The application of a natural
small molecule compound in the preparation of a
drug for treating a
disease related to CSF1R function loss belongs to the technical field of
medicine. The natural
small molecule compound
Diosmetin-7-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside (DDG) can effectively improve the
disease phenotype of a CSF1R function loss model mouse by up-regulating the transcription and
protein expression of CSF1R in
microglia through enhancing the activity of a super-
enhancer FIRE in the second
intron of the CSF1
R gene. The
drug can be prepared into injection preparations, oral preparations, spray preparations, ointment preparations or patches, and provides a natural
small molecule treatment scheme for diseases related to the weakening / loss of CSF1R content or function, and has a wide clinical application prospect.