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A simplified pest control method for facility potted flower production

A technology for potted flowers and facilities is applied in the field of ornamental and horticultural pest control, which can solve the problems of lack of overall integration of common pest control technologies, easy repeated application of pesticides, etc. The effect of reducing dosage

Active Publication Date: 2020-08-18
INST OF PLANT PROTECTION FAAS
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, these technologies only propose specific control measures for a specific pest, and they still focus on the use of chemical pesticides. They all lack the overall integration of common prevention and control technologies for major pests and diseases in the whole production process, and repeated application of pesticides is prone to occur.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0036] Taking the protected potted banyan tree as an example, the following methods are adopted to control the damage in the whole production process of the protected potted banyan tree:

[0037] 1. Regularly remove the weeds, debris, diseased and insect branches and their residues on the periphery and inside of the greenhouse of the facility; add insect-proof nets at the tuyere and door of the greenhouse, and regularly maintain the shed film, doors and windows and insect-proof nets;

[0038] 2. Before planting, the greenhouse is fumigated with a mixture of 10% chlorothalonil smoke agent and 3% beta-cypermethrin smoke agent, and the dosage of 10% chlorothalonil smoke agent is 100g / 100m 2 , the dosage of beta-cypermethrin smoke agent with a mass concentration of 3% is 20g / 100m 2 ;Evenly spray 30kg of formalin solution (methanol content 37%-40%) 50 times per 1000kg substrate and mix well, then cover with plastic bag and seal for 4 days;

[0039] 3. Install Jiaduo agriculture ...

Embodiment 2

[0053] Taking facility potted succulents as an example, for the whole production process of facility potted succulents, the following methods are adopted to control damage:

[0054] 1. Regularly remove the weeds, debris, diseased and insect branches and their residues on the periphery and inside of the greenhouse of the facility; add insect-proof nets at the tuyere and door of the greenhouse, and regularly maintain the shed film, doors and windows and insect-proof nets;

[0055] 2. Before planting, the greenhouse is fumigated with a mixture of 10% chlorothalonil smoke agent and 3% beta-cypermethrin smoke agent, and the dosage of 10% chlorothalonil smoke agent is 120g / 100m 2 , the dosage of beta-cypermethrin smoke agent with a mass concentration of 3% is 30g / 100m 2 ;Evenly spray 35kg of 84 disinfectant solution (available chlorine content ≥ 3%) 40 times per 1000kg substrate and mix well, then cover with plastic bag and seal for 6 days;

[0056] 3. Install Jiaduo agriculture ...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a simplified pest control method used for facility potted flower production, and belongs to the technical field of ornamental horticulture pest prevention and control. A simplified pest control mode including the first step of facility condition strengthening, the second step of healthy cultivation, the third step of dispelling, the fourth step of induction and control, the fifth step of biocontrol object release and the sixth step of pesticide application is established for piercing-sucking and rasping-sucking pests such as thrips, kanazawa spider mites, aphid, whiteflies and stem and leaf diseases such as black spot, anthracnose, damping-off, southern blight and stalk rot in the whole process of facility potted flower production, the operation is easy, standard, safe and efficient, use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides is remarkably reduced while diseases and pests in the whole process of facility potted flower production can be effectively controlled, and application reduction and effect improvement of the chemical fertilizers and the pesticides are achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of prevention and control of ornamental horticultural pests, and in particular relates to a simplified pest control method for the production of facility potted flowers. Background technique [0002] The flower industry is recognized as the "golden industry" and "sunrise industry" with the most development potential in the world today. The unit output value of flowers is 10-50 times that of ordinary crops. The National Forestry "Twelfth Five-Year" Development Plan has listed flowers as one of the ten leading industries in the development of modern forestry. Fujian Province is one of the seven largest potted flower bases in the country. The average sales per mu is 2.7 times the national average level. It has formed special potted flower products such as banyan trees, daffodils, succulents, orchids, and Sansevieria, which have entered the international market one after another. In the market, there are more ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G22/60A01G13/00
CPCA01G13/00A01G22/00
Inventor 余德亿黄鹏姚锦爱蓝炎阳
Owner INST OF PLANT PROTECTION FAAS
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