38 results about "Ornamental horticulture" patented technology

The invention provides a method for propagating stonegarlic quickly and efficiently. The method is used for large-scale production and propagation, and then market requirements are met. The stonegarlic tissue culture comprises steps of A, sterilization of explants, B, inducement of adventitious buds, C, proliferation of adventitious buds, D, rooting culture and E, seedling exercise and transplanting. The stonegarlic is propagated through the method of plant tissue culture, then the propagation cannot be affected by external conditions and can be performed at all seasons, lands occupied by seedlings are saved, the production cost is saved, all excellent characters of a matrix can be preserved, and hereditary characters are stable. By the aid of the method, a lot of excellent test-tube plantlets can be formed in a short time, the scale and industrial production is performed, and industries such as ornamental horticulture and pharmacy can obtain a lot of raw materials.

The invention belongs to the field of phytophysiology and ornamental horticulture, in particular relates to a hydroponic method of wodyetia bifurcata. The hydroponic method includes that: seedling of wodyetia bifurcata after being soil potted for 2-3 months is placed into root promoting special solution to be intermittently soaked, and meanwhile direct current electric stimulation is combined to induce germination of new hydrophilous root system of wodyetia bifurcata to and growth of hydrophilous root system; and then the seedling of wodyetia bifurcata is placed into germination special solution, so as to promote growth of nursery stock. The invention adopts nutrition elements to promote absorption equilibrium and growth of wodyetia bifurcata, meanwhile electric ion stimulation and hormone induction method are adopted to ensure germination and growth of hydrophilous root system, thus further promoting wodyetia bifurcata to produce massive hydrophilous root systems, and ornamental function thereof is ensured, and the invention has the characteristics of simple process, easy operation, short period and high survival rate, thus being applicable to factory production requirement.

The invention discloses a simplified pest control method used for facility potted flower production, and belongs to the technical field of ornamental horticulture pest prevention and control. A simplified pest control mode including the first step of facility condition strengthening, the second step of healthy cultivation, the third step of dispelling, the fourth step of induction and control, the fifth step of biocontrol object release and the sixth step of pesticide application is established for piercing-sucking and rasping-sucking pests such as thrips, kanazawa spider mites, aphid, whiteflies and stem and leaf diseases such as black spot, anthracnose, damping-off, southern blight and stalk rot in the whole process of facility potted flower production, the operation is easy, standard, safe and efficient, use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides is remarkably reduced while diseases and pests in the whole process of facility potted flower production can be effectively controlled, and application reduction and effect improvement of the chemical fertilizers and the pesticides are achieved.

The invention discloses a method for promoting seed germination of iris germanica, and relates to the technical field of ornamental horticulture breeding. The method comprises the following steps: removing capsules from hybrid fruits, threshing, removing foreign matters, naturally drying in the shade, bagging and putting into a refrigerator of 4 DEG C for storing; and soaking into a soaking liquid for disinfecting, putting disinfected seeds into an environment at the temperature of 3-8 DEG for laminating for 42-63 days, performing sprouting culture and sowing. By adopting the method, the seed germination rate is increased to over 70 percent, the seedling quality is high, the cost is low, the treatment process and treated seeds are free from toxic and side effects, the risk to seed contact people is eliminated, and environmental pollution is avoided.

The invention provides a rapid propagation method of double-petal Jasminum sambac, which is used for large-scale production and propagation to meet the market needs. The tissue culture of double-petal Jasminum sambac comprises the following steps: A, disinfecting explants; B, obtaining sterile seedlings; C, growing and cultivating axillary buds; D, inducing cluster buds; E, rooting and cultivating; and F, exercising and transplanting seedlings. As the double-petal Jasminum sambac is propagated by the plant tissue culture method, the propagation is not influenced by external conditions and can be performed in all seasons while the occupied land of the seedlings is saved and the production cost is reduced; and moreover, all good characters of the parent can be maintained, and the hereditary character is stable. By using the method, a great number of good test tube seedlings can be formed in short time for large-scale and factory production, thereby providing abundant raw materials for the industries such as ornamental horticulture, spices, pharmacy and the like.

Plumbaginaceae is a highly stress-tolerant angiosperm family consisting of approximately 15 genera of which the genus Limonium is the largest. Many species of Limonium (also called sea lavender and statice) are of commercial importance in ornamental horticulture, especially for cut flowers. It is taught herein that it is possible to generate Limonium plants via somatic embryogenesis and in turn provide a means for repetitive embryogenesis. This repetitive property allows perpetuation of the embryogenic state indefinitely and thereby produce large numbers of Limonium embryos for diverse goals such as mass propagation, production of valuable compounds and for the production of transgenic plants.

The invention discloses a soybean MADS-box gene and applications thereof in floral organ modification, belonging to the field of biotechnology. GmMADS1, transcription factor in nucleus, is expressed in all the floral organs of four circles and, however, expressed in large quantity in petals and stamens, tobacco expressing excessive GmMADS1 increases the number of sepals, stamens and petals, a transformation from the sepals and the stamens to the petals is formed, as a result, the occurrence of cracking petals and bending stamens etc. causes the stamens to fail to come into contact with pistils, thus normal pollination and normal anther dehiscence cannot be realized and pollen activity is lowered. The above results represent that GmMADS1 plays an important regulation and control role in determining the position and the number of the petals and the development of male organs. New floral organ-variant material, resulted from the GmMADS1 gene, can be used for the breeding of crops and ornamental horticulture plants.

The invention belongs to the field of garden plants and ornamental horticulture, and particularly relates to a plant furnishing method for an undergrowth orchid landscape. The method comprises the following steps of selecting a planting region, selecting scenery trees, selecting planting orchids, selecting planting seasons, determining a landscape layer, furnishing a landscape and performing latermaintenance. The undergrowth planting environment with the canopy density being 0.5-0.7 is selected, evergreen species is selected as the auxiliary material, the orchid variety suitable for wild survival is adopted as the planting material, the primary orchid variety with the high applicability is adopted as the main material, the tropic orchid variety flowering all the year round is adopted as embellishment, the scenic area overgrowth orchid combined landscape furnishing method with three layering planting modes, one embellishment planting mode and one important joint landscape reinforcementis adopted, on the basis of tuber fern, new pteris fern, air plants and other auxiliary materials, the tropical rainforest landscape with elegant flower appearance, bright color, abundant seasonal aspect, staggered layers, flowers at four seasons is built under tree crowns, and the landscape grade and content can be improved.

The invention belongs to the fields of plant nutrition and ornamental horticulture, and relates to a special nutrient fluid for water culture of wodyetia bifurcata. The special nutrient fluid is prepared by the steps of dissolving calcium nitrate, potassium nitrate, magnesium sulfate, monopotassium phosphate, EDTA-Fe, boric acid, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, copper sulfate, ammonium molybdate, indoleacetic acid, alpha-naphthylacetic acid and cycocel in normal-temperature clear water, and then mixing and stirring the mixture evenly; and the pH value of the special nutrient fluid is between 5.0 and 6.0. The special nutrient fluid, according to the special nutrient requirement and the rhizosphere environment requirement of the water culture of the wodyetia bifurcata, not only balancedly applies a large quantity of elements and trace elements, but also increases hormone to promote rooting and plant dwarfing effects, and ensures that a product has the appreciation and can also grow healthily; the preparation process thereof has simple and convenient operation; and the nutrient fluid can be prepared on the spot.

The invention provides a method for mass propagation of lycoris aurea through somatic embryogenesis. The lycoris aurea tissue culture method for scale production and propagation so as to meet the market demand comprises the steps of A, explant disinfection, B, adventitious bud induction, C, callus induction, D, callus propagation, E callus redifferentiation, F, rooting culture, and H, seedling exercising and transplanting. According to the method, herbicide picloram is applied to tissue culture of lycoris aurea for the first time, stable lycoris aurea tissues capable of being propagated on a large scale are obtained, the callus induction rate reaches 95% or above, and the propagation coefficient of the lycoris aurea is at least increased by 8-10 times. The production cost is reduced, furthermore, the whole fine properties of a parent body can be preserved, and the inheritable character is stable. Through the method, a large number of excellent test-tube seedlings can be formed within a short period of time, large-scale industrialized production is conducted, and a lot of raw materials are provided for ornamental horticulture, pharmacy and other industries as well as the follow-up study of the lycoris aurea.

The invention discloses a Lycoris radiate bulb air culture cuttage propagation method. The Lycoris radiate bulb block air culture cuttage propagation method includes: 1) adopting a +-shaped quartering method to cut health Lycoris radiate bulbs with the same sizes to acquire bulb blocks; 2) soaking the bulb blocks in 500 mg / L IBA solution for 20 seconds, soaking the bulb blocks in 4 g / L carbendazim solution for 30 min to be disinfected, and air-drying the bulb blocks; 3) using an air culture method to rapidly induce growth of axillary buds and root systems of the bulb blocks, transplanting the bulb blocks into a medium to perform cuttage cultivation after a certain time, and acquiring child bulbs. the method uses Lycoris radiate mother bulbs to establish the clone rapid propagation system, and can rapidly induce the axillary buds to develop through air culture; the proliferation rate can reach 720%; the acquired child bulbs are consistent in hereditary basis, are stable in character, and are even in growth vigor; and the method can acquire mass bulbs in short time, and can provide mass raw materials for industries including ornamental horticulture and pharmacy.

The invention provides a simplified disease and pest control method for sansevieria trifasciata facility planting and relates to the technical field of disease and pest prevention and control in ornamental horticulture. For two stages of a facility planting process of sansevieria trifasciata, the method establishes a whole set of simplified disease and pest control modes including disinfection, improvement and change, timely management and prevention for field cultivation raising and simplified disease and pest control modes including adjustment, disinfection and control for pot culture raising. The operation is simplified, standardized, safe, efficient, labor-saving, effort-saving, and time-saving; the method can effectively control the occurrence and damage of diseases and pests in the facility planting process of sansevieria trifasciata, remarkably reduce the use of chemical fertilizer and pesticides, and realize application reduction and effect increase of chemical fertilizer and pesticides, and is of great importance for the green production of sansevieria trifasciata and environmental protection.

The invention provides a cultivation method of a new variety of michelia figo, and belongs to the technical field of biology. The new variety is obtained through hybridization of michelia chapensis as a female parent and michelia crassipes as a male parent. According to the new variety, part of merits of parents is combined, and ornamental horticulture characters are ideal.

The invention belongs to the technical field of plant genetic engineering, and in particular relates to a gene related to dormancy release of flower bulbs, and an application thereof. The gene is a DRR1 gene, and a nucleotide sequence of the DRR1 gene is shown in SEQ ID NO:1. The invention also relates to the cloning of a promoter of the DRR1 gene. The phenotype analysis of agrobacterium-mediatedsteadily transformed Arabidopsis plants is performed, and the result shows that the gene has the significant function of replacing low temperature to break plant dormancy, regulating seed germinationand flower bud growth. The discovery of the DRR1 gene provides a new genetic resource for cultivating new liliaceous flower bulb varieties that do not need low-temperature treatment or need less low-temperature requirements. At the same time, a new genetic resource for ornamental gardening is provided. The utilization of the gene greatly shortens a growth cycle of flower bulbs, and reduces the economic cost of seed ball post-harvest treatment and forcing culture.

The invention provides an in-vitro quick propagation method for acanthopanax gracilistylus. The large-scale production and propagation are executed to meet a market requirement. Acanthopanax gracilistylus tissue culture steps comprise: A, disinfecting an explant; B, obtaining germfree seedlings; C, growing and culturing axillary buds; D, inducing cluster buds; E, performing rooting culture; and F, performing seedling hardening and transplanting. According to a plant tissue culture method for propagating the acanthopanax gracilistylus, the influence caused by the external conditions is avoided, and the method can be performed in four seasons; the land occupied by seedlings is saved, and the production cost is lowered; furthermore, all good characters of a parent can be stored, and the inheritable character is stable. The method can be used for forming a large number of high-quality test tube seedlings within short time; the large-scale and industrial production is realized, and a large quantity of raw materials can be supplied to the industries such as ornamental horticulture and pharmacy.

The invention belongs to the fields of plant cultivation techniques, landscape plants and ornamental horticulture and relates to a cutting propagation method for an ornithogalum caudatum ait bulb. In the technical scheme, turfy soil, perlite and vermiculite are mixed according to a certain proportion to form a cultivation medium for cutting propagation of the ornithogalum caudatum ait bulb, and differentiation growing and the reproductive rate of the cut ornithogalum caudatum ait bulb sections are improved by means of the technical conditions and methods of adjusting the suitable PH value of the medium, providing suitable cultivating temperature and humidity and the like. According to the cutting propagation method for the ornithogalum caudatum ait bulb, the cultivation medium for the cutting propagation is optimized, so that the cut ornithogalum caudatum ait bulb sections are in an excellent growing environment, differentiation growing and the reproductive rate of the cut ornithogalum caudatum ait bulb sections can be effectively improved, and the simple and practical technology for producing ornithogalum caudatum ait seedlings is provided for vast flower production enterprises.

The invention relates to a clivia pseudo-bulb cuttage propagation method and belongs to the fields of plant cultivation technology, landscape plant and ornamental horticulture. The method comprises mixing turfy soil, perlite and leaf mould at a certain proportion into the culture medium for cuttage propagation of clivia pseudo-bulb; putting the culture medium into a seedling raising plate through appropriate pH value adjustment; cutting clivia pseudo-bulb slices into the culture medium after sterilization and rooting, and providing an appropriate temperature and humidity environment for the clivia pseudo-bulb slices; after the cut clivia pseudo-bulb slices sprout roots, transplanting and culturing the clivia pseudo-bulb slices under greenhouse conditions through regular management methods into normal clivia plants. According to the clivia pseudo-bulb cuttage propagation method, by means of cuttage propagation, the sliced clivia pseudo-bulb can be in an excellent growth environment, thereby effectively improving the growth by differentiation and the propagation rate.

The invention belongs to the field of garden plants and ornamental horticulture, and particularly relates to a bionic planting method for orchids under forest in a scenic area. The method comprises the following steps of planting area selection, landscape tree selection, planted orchid selection, planting season selection, landscape layer determination, orchid planting and later maintenance. According to the planting method, a small amount of auxiliary materials are used, the work efficiency is high, the method is suitable for assembly line grouping operations in garden projects, the method isa simple, rapid and effective tree-attaching planting method which achieves forest hanging orchid garden construction and wide application and popularization, tree growth is not affected, and plantsgrow vigorously and have a large number of new shoots and new roots; compared with conventional planting methods such as nailing on tree trunks, binding through fishing threads and winding through fine cordage, the daily work efficiency is improved by 86.1-235%, the 180-day plant survival rate reaches up to 99.5% or above, new root germination rate reaches 95% or above, 8.5-10 new buds grow out onaverage, and the contemporaneous flowering rate is 60% or above.

The invention relates to the technical field of ornamental horticulture, in particular to a potting freshness preserving technology and a using method thereof. The technical problems that most varieties of flower pots are stored within three days, during turnover transportation for three days or longer, some potted varieties are likely to rot after storage, leaf colors or plant shapes of some varieties are different evenly if not rotten, the ornamental value is affected, how not to affect the quality after long-time storage of potted products, and great influences are caused on product circulation are solved. In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the potting freshness preserving technology and the using method thereof, plant treatment is performed in advance 10-30 days before storage, preservative treatment is performed 1-2 days before storage and transportation, and during storage and transportation, a storage cabinet lowers temperature to 10-20 DEG C. According to the potting freshness preserving technology and the using method thereof, plant breathing can be reduced, the potting storage and transportation time can be prolonged to 25 days or longer, andthe product circulation is greatly facilitated.

The invention provides a novel and high-efficiency tissue culture and rapid propagation method of cymbidium, which is used for realizing large-scale production and propagation to meet market demands. The tissue culture method of the cymbidium comprises the following steps of: A, sterilizing explants; B, inducing callus; C, inducing adventitious buds; D, inducing cluster buds; E, carrying out rooting culture; and F, exercising seedlings and transplanting. The cymbidium can be propagated by the plant tissue culture method, the method can not be influenced by external conditions and can be carried out all the year round, the floor space of nursery stocks can be saved, the production cost can be reduced, all the merits of a parent body can be maintained, and the inheritable character is stable. After the method is used, a mass of good test-tube plantlets can be formed within a short period of time, the large-scale and industrial production can be carried out, and a mass of seedlings can be provided for industries of ornamental horticulture and the like.

The present application belongs to the technical field of plant genetic engineering, and specifically relates to the cloning, functional identification and an application of a key dominant gene WhiteKale Locus 1 (WKL1) which controls the low-temperature albino of white kale. A nucleotide sequence of the gene is shown in SEQ ID NO: 1. The invention also relates to a promoter of the WKL1 gene and the cloning of its recessive allele promoter. Through the agrobacterium-mediated transformation of Solanaceae tobacco and green cabbage, the functional verification shows that the gene has the significant function to control the albino of white kale at low temperature. The discovery of the KWL1 gene provides new genetic resources for the production of new white ornamental varieties in cruciferous vegetables, and provides new genetic resources for ornamental horticulture. The utilization of the resource is conducive to the cultivation of new ornamental plant varieties.

The invention belongs to the technical field of plant genetic engineering, and specifically relates to a gene related to dormancy relief of bulbous flowers and its application. The gene is DRR1 Gene, DRR1 The nucleotide sequence of the gene is shown in SEQ ID NO:1. The present invention also relates to DRR1 Cloning of the promoter of the gene. Through the phenotypic analysis of Agrobacterium-mediated stable transformation of Arabidopsis plants, the results showed that the gene has significant functions of replacing low temperature to break plant dormancy, regulating seed germination and flower bud growth. DRR1 The discovery of the gene provides new genetic resources for the cultivation of new varieties of lily bulbs that do not require low temperature treatment or low temperature requirements; at the same time, it provides new genetic resources for ornamental horticulture. The use of this gene greatly shortens the growth cycle of bulbous flowers , which reduces the economic cost of bulb post-harvest treatment and promotion of cultivation.

The invention discloses a simplified pest control method used for facility potted flower production, and belongs to the technical field of ornamental horticulture pest prevention and control. A simplified pest control mode including the first step of facility condition strengthening, the second step of healthy cultivation, the third step of dispelling, the fourth step of induction and control, the fifth step of biocontrol object release and the sixth step of pesticide application is established for piercing-sucking and rasping-sucking pests such as thrips, kanazawa spider mites, aphid, whiteflies and stem and leaf diseases such as black spot, anthracnose, damping-off, southern blight and stalk rot in the whole process of facility potted flower production, the operation is easy, standard, safe and efficient, use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides is remarkably reduced while diseases and pests in the whole process of facility potted flower production can be effectively controlled, and application reduction and effect improvement of the chemical fertilizers and the pesticides are achieved.

The invention relates to a clivia pseudo-bulb cuttage propagation method and belongs to the fields of plant cultivation technology, landscape plant and ornamental horticulture. The method comprises mixing turfy soil, perlite and leaf mould at a certain proportion into the culture medium for cuttage propagation of clivia pseudo-bulb; putting the culture medium into a seedling raising plate through appropriate pH value adjustment; cutting clivia pseudo-bulb slices into the culture medium after sterilization and rooting, and providing an appropriate temperature and humidity environment for the clivia pseudo-bulb slices; after the cut clivia pseudo-bulb slices sprout roots, transplanting and culturing the clivia pseudo-bulb slices under greenhouse conditions through regular management methods into normal clivia plants. According to the clivia pseudo-bulb cuttage propagation method, by means of cuttage propagation, the sliced clivia pseudo-bulb can be in an excellent growth environment, thereby effectively improving the growth by differentiation and the propagation rate.

The invention provides a process flow of a micro-landscape artwork in a test tube, relates to the technical field of ornamental horticulture and is used for batch production of artwork with a certaintheme with consistent effect. The process flow comprises the following steps: step 1: obtaining aseptic seedlings; step 2: preparing a color culture medium; step 3: pouring the sterilized and cooled color culture medium into a sterile test tube, and subpackaging each sterile test tube with the culture medium accounting for 1 / 4-1 / 3 of a height of the test tube to obtain a miniature culture medium;step 4: carrying out pattern design on a plan view and an elevation view; and step 5: making a micro-landscape in the test tube, inoculating a set number and height of aseptic seedlings and matched plant materials into a set position by using sterile tweezers according to the plan view; adjusting the plant height according to the elevation view to complete plant landscaping; and sealing the test tube to form a test tube micro-landscape artwork.

The invention provides a simplified disease and pest control method for sansevieria trifasciata facility planting and relates to the technical field of disease and pest prevention and control in ornamental horticulture. For two stages of a facility planting process of sansevieria trifasciata, the method establishes a whole set of simplified disease and pest control modes including disinfection, improvement and change, timely management and prevention for field cultivation raising and simplified disease and pest control modes including adjustment, disinfection and control for pot culture raising. The operation is simplified, standardized, safe, efficient, labor-saving, effort-saving, and time-saving; the method can effectively control the occurrence and damage of diseases and pests in the facility planting process of sansevieria trifasciata, remarkably reduce the use of chemical fertilizer and pesticides, and realize application reduction and effect increase of chemical fertilizer and pesticides, and is of great importance for the green production of sansevieria trifasciata and environmental protection.

The invention discloses a soybean MADS-box gene and applications thereof in floral organ modification, belonging to the field of biotechnology. GmMADS1, transcription factor in nucleus, is expressed in all the floral organs of four circles and, however, expressed in large quantity in petals and stamens, tobacco expressing excessive GmMADS1 increases the number of sepals, stamens and petals, a transformation from the sepals and the stamens to the petals is formed, as a result, the occurrence of cracking petals and bending stamens etc. causes the stamens to fail to come into contact with pistils, thus normal pollination and normal anther dehiscence cannot be realized and pollen activity is lowered. The above results represent that GmMADS1 plays an important regulation and control role in determining the position and the number of the petals and the development of male organs. New floral organ-variant material, resulted from the GmMADS1 gene, can be used for the breeding of crops and ornamental horticulture plants.

The invention provides a method for mass propagation of lycoris aurea through somatic embryogenesis. The lycoris aurea tissue culture method for scale production and propagation so as to meet the market demand comprises the steps of A, explant disinfection, B, adventitious bud induction, C, callus induction, D, callus propagation, E callus redifferentiation, F, rooting culture, and H, seedling exercising and transplanting. According to the method, herbicide picloram is applied to tissue culture of lycoris aurea for the first time, stable lycoris aurea tissues capable of being propagated on a large scale are obtained, the callus induction rate reaches 95% or above, and the propagation coefficient of the lycoris aurea is at least increased by 8-10 times. The production cost is reduced, furthermore, the whole fine properties of a parent body can be preserved, and the inheritable character is stable. Through the method, a large number of excellent test-tube seedlings can be formed within a short period of time, large-scale industrialized production is conducted, and a lot of raw materials are provided for ornamental horticulture, pharmacy and other industries as well as the follow-up study of the lycoris aurea.