Hickory planting method

A planting method, hickory technology, applied in botany equipment and methods, plant growth regulators, seed and rhizome treatment, etc., can solve the problems of slow growth, seed dehydration, low emergence rate, etc., to shorten the growth period, Shortened time, soil fertilization effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-08-11
合肥慧明瀚生态农业科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Sometimes the weather is dry, the seeds lose water, the emergence rate is low, and the annual seedlings are difficult to reach the level of grafting, and the growth is slow
In order to make the thin-shell hickory nuts embark on the process of improving varieties and building bases as soon as possible, while accelerating germination and cultivating improved varieties, we started to tackle key problems in rootstock grafting technology. However, due to the low survival rate of grafting, the supply of grafted seedlings was in short supply.
Therefore, have to cultivate seedlings, but seedlings have defects such as late production, small nuts, and poor adaptability. They are not popular in the market, lack sufficient good variety seedlings, and lack scientific and systematic cultivation techniques.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] A planting method of pecans, comprising the following steps:

[0026] (1) Planting site selection and site preparation: Choose land with an altitude of 200-700m, deep and fertile soil, good drainage, and a slope of 10-20°, and spray quicklime water with a mass concentration of 15% on the land. The amount of quicklime water is 130kg / Mu, and then spray the ammonia solution with a mass concentration of 5%, the amount of the ammonia solution is 175kg / mu; use river sand with a particle size of 80-100 mesh to cover the land surface, and the thickness of the river sand bedding is 2-5cm. , cover tightly with plastic film for 12 to 22 days, and use bricks to compact the edge of the plastic film; then remove the plastic film, plow the land 25 to 35 cm deep, and apply 280 to 300 kg of decomposed farmyard manure per mu. After mixing evenly, stack 3 to 5 Days, get the organized planting land.

[0027] (2) Ridging of the planting land: Treat the well-arranged planting land as ridge...

Embodiment 2

[0034] A planting method of pecans, comprising the following steps:

[0035] (1) Planting site selection and site preparation: Select land with an altitude of 200-700m, deep and fertile soil, good drainage, and a slope of 10-20°, and spray quicklime water with a mass concentration of 12% on the land. The amount of quicklime water is 138kg / Mu, and then spray the ammonia solution with a mass concentration of 6%. The dosage of the ammonia solution is 172kg / mu; use river sand with a particle size of 80-100 mesh to cover the land surface, and the thickness of the river sand bedding is 2-5cm. , cover tightly with plastic film for 12 to 22 days, and use bricks to compact the edge of the plastic film; then remove the plastic film, plow the land 25 to 35 cm deep, and apply 280 to 300 kg of decomposed farmyard manure per mu. After mixing evenly, stack 3 to 5 Days, get the organized planting land.

[0036] (2) Ridging of the planting land: Treat the well-arranged planting land as ridge...

Embodiment 3

[0043] A planting method of pecans, comprising the following steps:

[0044] (1) Planting site selection and site preparation: Choose land with an altitude of 200-700m, deep and fertile soil, good drainage, and a slope of 10-20°. Spray quicklime water with a mass concentration of 18% on the land. The amount of quicklime water is 120kg / Mu, and then spraying ammonia solution with a mass concentration of 8%, the amount of ammonia solution is 160kg / mu; use river sand with a particle size of 80-100 mesh to cover the land surface, and the thickness of the river sand bedding is 2-5cm. , cover tightly with plastic film for 12 to 22 days, and use bricks to compact the edge of the plastic film; then remove the plastic film, plow the land 25 to 35 cm deep, apply 280 to 300 kg of decomposed farmyard manure per mu, mix well, and pile up 3 to 5 Days, get the organized planting land.

[0045] (2) Ridging of the planting land: Treat the well-arranged planting land as ridges. The specificati...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a hickory planting method. The planting method includes the following steps that firstly, planting land is selected, soil preparation is conducted, wherein the land which is thick and fertile in soil and good in drainage performance and has the slope of 10-20 degrees is selected; secondly, ridging is conducted on the planting land; thirdly, seed selection and germination accelerating are conducted, wherein hickory seeds which are fully ripe and have fruits falling by themselves are selected and buried in dry coarse sand to be stored; fourthly, breeding is conducted; fifthly, grafting is conducted, wherein lignified annual branches which strongly grow and develop are collected to serve as scion branches and are quickly attached to buds, and 1-3 leaves above each rootstock cut are reserved for rootstock pruning; sixthly, seedling management is conducted, wherein cuts are basically healed 7-10 days after grafting, then watering is conducted for 1-2 times, rootstock sprouts are removed, growth of the buds is promoted, and binders are removed after 30-35 days; seventhly, field management is conducted. The hickory planting method ensures tree body dwarf of hickories, the growth period is shortened, the fruiting period is earlier, the planted hickories are good in quality, and the taste is good.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of fruit tree planting, in particular to a hickory planting method. Background technique [0002] Hickory has been cultivated on a large scale in my country for a long time, but due to factors such as its late fruiting and the lack of good varieties suitable for various places, the cultivation of hickory is severely limited. Although hickory seeds can be sown in spring and autumn, the seeds are easy to be eaten by mice and birds no matter whether they are sown in spring or autumn. Sometimes the weather is dry, the seeds lose water, and the emergence rate is low. In addition, it is difficult for the annual seedlings to reach the level of grafting, and the growth is slow. In order to make the thin-shelled pecans embark on the process of improving varieties and building bases as soon as possible, while accelerating germination and cultivating improved varieties, they started to tackle key problems in rootstock...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/06A01G17/00A01C1/00A61L2/18A01N43/12A01N59/06A01N45/00A01N61/00A01N37/44A01P21/00
CPCA01G17/005A01C1/00A01G2/30A01N37/44A01N43/12A01N45/00A01N59/06A01N61/00A61L2/18A01N2300/00
Inventor 徐仙峰
Owner 合肥慧明瀚生态农业科技有限公司
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