32results about How to "Fertile soil" patented technology

The invention discloses a deep-ploughing-free compound microbial fertilizer, and each ton of the fertilizer contains 10-25 kg of polyacrylamide, 10-30 kg of bacillus subtilis, 5-25 kg of streptomyces microflavus, 5-20 kg of bacillus laterosporus, 1-4 kg of diethylaminoethyl hexanoate, 20-50 kg of a polyaspartic acid, 5-25 kg of EDTA (Ethylene Diamine Tetraacetic Acid), 10-30 kg of urea, 5-20 kg of potassium humate, and the balance of organic filler. The fertilizer disclosed by the invention is high in microbial activity and strong in biological stability, can be used for effectively improving the soil aggregate structure, eliminating the soil hardening, enhancing the infiltration capacity of soil, and improving the cushioning properties of soil, and can be used for alleviating the damages on crops caused by soil secondary salinization due to excess fertilization; and the fertilizer disclosed by the invention also can be used for promoting the growth and development of beneficial microorganisms in the soil, thereby improving the utilization rate of the fertilizer and promoting the root growth of crops, so that roots are developed, the disease resistance of crops is enhanced, and the yield-increasing effect is obvious.

The invention relates to an efficient snail-killing type organic fertilizer produced from tea seed cakes and a preparation method thereof. The efficient snail-killing type organic fertilizer is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 45 to 60 percent of the tea seed cakes, 25 to 45 percent of chicken manure, 0.5 to 3 percent of phosphate fertilizer, 5 to 20 percent of organic additive, 0.5 to 3 percent of microbial decomposition agent, and 1 to 4 percent of snail-killing synergistic agent. The efficient snail-killing type organic fertilizer has the characteristics of complete nutrients, cultivatable fertility of a common organic fertilizer, can effectively kill paddy field pomacea, leeches, wireworms and the like, is biologically environment-friendly and nuisanceless, has the function of regulating the plant growth, can carry out snail-killing and fertilizing at the same time, simplifies the farming procedures, is convenient to use, saves labor power and materials, and can stimulate the growth of plant; and a contained plant growth regulator can promote the metabolism and the photosynthesis of the plants, promote the root system development, increase new roots, promote the reproductive development, and improve the disease-resistant and degeneration-resistant capacities of paddy.

The invention discloses a vegetable seedling substrate. A substrate raw material comprises, by weight, waste fungi bags, perlite, remote mountain humus soil, puffed cow dung, pine tree barks, and a Chinese medicine residue; the Chinese medicine residue is a mixture including pine needles, Radix stemonae, Eupatorium adenophora, Dendrobiumnobile, liquorices, and Codonopsispilosula, wherein the mixture is obtained through high-temperature aerobic fermentation processing. The three-phase equilibrium (solids, liquid, and air) optimum environment which can ensure growth and development of plant roots and is required by vegetables, can be established through the specific substrate raw material which has good physical and chemical properties by means of the optimum proportion; the soil is fertile and the cost is low by adoption of the remote mountain humus soil; the Chinese medicine residue including ample organic matters and ample inorganic matters, and nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium which are required by plant growth, can improve the fertilizer efficiency of the seedling substrate and can kill bacteria; vermiculite and the perlite can change the permeability and the volume-weight of the seedling substrate, can absorb effective constituents of the Chinese medicine residue, and can play the effect of sustained release.

The invention provides a self-made organic fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. The organic fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5-10 parts of rotten fruits, 15-20 parts of fruit peel, 1-3 parts of tea leaf residues, 3-7 parts of rice water, 4-10 parts of fish viscera, 5-12 parts of melon peel, 4-8 parts of vinegar, 3-7 parts of melon seed shells, 3-10 parts of petals, 2-5 parts of fish scales, 3-8 parts of outdated biscuits, 5-10 parts of outdated yoghourt, 6-12 parts of egg shells, 2-6 parts of tree leaves, 7-12 parts of rotten vegetable leaves, 2-6 parts of outdated flour and 1-3 parts of a deodorant. The self-made organic fertilizer disclosed by the invention has the advantages of low cost, wide raw material source, simple making method; with application of the self-made organic fertilizer, the soil structure can be changed, the soil becomes fertile and the plants can grow very well.

A natural soybean curd as nutritive health-care food is prepared from soybean through pretreating, immersing, grinding, milk-dreg separation, boiling, adding coagulant, coagulating and pressing.

The invention discloses a hickory planting method. The planting method includes the following steps that firstly, planting land is selected, soil preparation is conducted, wherein the land which is thick and fertile in soil and good in drainage performance and has the slope of 10-20 degrees is selected; secondly, ridging is conducted on the planting land; thirdly, seed selection and germination accelerating are conducted, wherein hickory seeds which are fully ripe and have fruits falling by themselves are selected and buried in dry coarse sand to be stored; fourthly, breeding is conducted; fifthly, grafting is conducted, wherein lignified annual branches which strongly grow and develop are collected to serve as scion branches and are quickly attached to buds, and 1-3 leaves above each rootstock cut are reserved for rootstock pruning; sixthly, seedling management is conducted, wherein cuts are basically healed 7-10 days after grafting, then watering is conducted for 1-2 times, rootstock sprouts are removed, growth of the buds is promoted, and binders are removed after 30-35 days; seventhly, field management is conducted. The hickory planting method ensures tree body dwarf of hickories, the growth period is shortened, the fruiting period is earlier, the planted hickories are good in quality, and the taste is good.

The invention discloses a method for planting green vegetables. The method includes steps of (1), selecting and preparing lands, to be more specific, selecting the lands with fertile soil and excellent drainage and preparing the lands; (2), ridging the planting lands; (3), growing seedlings in seedling beds, to be more specific, filling seedling growing trays with seedling growing substrates, sowing vegetable seeds and growing the seedlings; (4), fixing plants; (5), carrying out colonization management, to be more specific, regularly watering the plants and regularly applying fertilizers; (6), controlling plant diseases and insect pests. The method has the advantages that the method includes the steps of applying the fertilizers to the planting lands for the vegetables and uniformly plowing the planting lands, growing the seedlings in the seedling beds, carrying out colonization management, controlling the plant diseases and the insect pests and the like, and accordingly the vegetables planted by the aid of the method are high in yield and free of pollution; the organic fertilizers and harmless botanical insecticide liquid are used, accordingly, the problems of soil staining and hardening and the like due to use of chemical fertilizers can be solved, and the problem of harm on the health of human bodies due to pesticide residues can be solved.

The invention discloses a grape planting method. The method comprises the following steps: (1) land selection and oil preparation; (2) seeding on seedbed; (3) seedling fix planting; (4) building grape trellis; (5) fix planting management; (6) diseases and pests prevention and control; (7) picking. The invention provides a grape planting method. Through the steps of land selection and oil preparation, seeding on seedbed, seedling fix planting, building grape trellis, diseases and pests prevention and control, and the like, the grape germination rate is high, the seedling growth vigor is strong, growth cycle is short, and yield is high, and through the use of farm manure and harmless plant source insecticide solution, the problem of soil waterlogging and hardening caused by the use of chemical fertilizers are solved, and the harm of DDT, 666 pesticides and other pesticide residues to human health is avoided.

The invention discloses a planting method for raising seedlings of Emmenopterys henryi. The method comprises the following steps of: (1) land selection and land preparation: selecting a land which hasa flat terrain and a deep soil layer on the leeward and sunny side, spraying quicklime water, and applying decomposed farmyard manure and soil conditioner; (2) ridge forming in the planting land; (3)seed selection and sprouting: selecting seeds with plump grains, soaking the selected seeds in a seed soaking agent, and putting the soaked seeds into a sprouting box for sprouting; (4) seed sowing and seedling raising: raising the seedlings from the seeds obtained after sprouting treatment is conducted on a seedling raising bed; (5) transplanting and final planting: transferring the seedlings toplanting holes so as to complete final planting; (6) medium-term management: timely performing weed clearing and fertilizer and water applying; and (7) pest and disease control. Through the plantingmethod for raising the seedlings of Emmenopterys henryi, not only can control on bacteria carrying of the seeds and prevention of introduction of harmful diseases be achieved, but also the success rate of seedling survival can be improved; in addition, the seedlings grow better, and the growth speed of the seedlings is accelerated.

The invention provides a compound check dam water and soil conservation method, and relates to the check dam water and soil conservation method. The invention aims to overcome different exposed disadvantages of an existing uni-structure check dam in controlling an eroded gully channel. The method comprises the steps that a plurality of stone check dams are laid along the eroded gully channel, andin half a year after the stone check dams are built, a willow check dam is laid on the upper stream of each stone check dam in the first spring or autumn. According to the compound check dam water andsoil conservation method, provided by the invention, the stone check dams and the plant check dams are combined organically; the stone check dams are on the down stream, and the plant check dams areon the upper stream; in half a year after the construction of the stone check dams, an upper stream section is silted into a siltation area by silt carried by runoff, and warp soil in the siltation area is fertile, is suitable for plant growth, is beneficial to the survival of the plant check dams, and improves preserving rate of the plant check dams; a revegetation problem in controlling the eroded gully channel is solved, and at the same time, the impact resistance of the downstream stone check dams can be relieved; and the water damage rate of the stone check dams is lowered. The compound check dam water and soil conservation method provided by the invention is suitable for water and soil erosion control of the eroded gully channels with serious water and soil loss in rolling hilly areas, low mountain and hill areas and the like.

The invention discloses a naturalizing cultivation method of agaricus bisporus in forest land, belonging to the cultivation technical field of edible fungus. The cultivation method comprises the steps of paving fermenting material among trees; enabling width of the fungus furrow to be 1m; spreading a layer of lime powder on the fungus furrow; after irrigating, paving 95-105kg of the fermenting material per square meter; performing sowing, wherein the sowing quantity is 1% of the fermenting material; after sowing, spreading mulching film to grow fungus for 5-10 days, meanwhile, building a small tunnel with a sunshade net on the fungus furrow; after 10-15 days, preparing soil covering material; spreading the soil covering material on the fungus bed with thickness of 4-6mm; using water to permeate the soil covering material; after 15-20 days, spraying water twice every day when mushroom buds appear and grow to be the same as soybean; after peak fruiting, gradually reducing water quantity. The naturalizing cultivation method makes use of the advantages of forest land of good natural shading effect, high air humidity and rich soil, not only is cost reduced, quality is improved and added value of agaricus bisporus product is increased, but also the soil is rich, the forest is cultivated and growth and development of the treess are accelerated.

The present invention relates to a soil conditioner, and belongs to the technical field of soil conditioners, wherein the soil conditioner comprises the following raw materials: 30-40 parts of oyster shell, 20-30 parts of enteromorpha powder, 10-20 parts of straw biomass coke, 8-12 parts of Actinobacteria powder, 10-12 parts of potassium chloride, 9-13 parts of furfural residue, and 5-14 parts of phosphorite powder. The soil conditioner of the present invention has characteristics of low cost and soil quality improving, and can make soil be suitable for crop growth.

The invention discloses a method for inhibiting blooming of stevia rebaudiana seedlings through regulation and control of LED lamp illumination. The method comprises the following steps: (1) selectionand installation of LED lamps: a step of selecting the LED lamps formed by combining red light with a light quality of 75% and a wavelength of 660 nm and blue light with a light quality of 25% and awavelength of 460 nm, wherein the total light intensity is 150-180 [mu]mol / (m<2>.s), and the output power is 30-40 W, and installing the LED lamps in seedling raising facilities until the LED lamps cover all seedbeds in the seedling raising facilities; and (2) LED lamp illumination treatment: after cuttage of stevia rebaudiana, turning on the LED lamps for illumination treatment in the middle stage of a dark period, wherein the temperature is controlled to be 15-30 DEG C and the relative humidity is controlled to be 75-85% in the whole process from cuttage to seedling lifting. By using of themethod for stevia rebaudiana cutting propagation, the waste of a seedling raising material due to bud blooming can be reduced; the production cost is saved; the stevia rebaudiana breeding work and thecutting seedling raising propagation speed in production are accelerated; and the annual propagation number is increased.

The invention discloses a seedling culture and planting method of maidenhair trees. The method comprises the steps of (1) selection and soil preparation of cultivated land, wherein the selected land has the flat terrain and the thick soil layer, and is out of the wind and exposed to the sun and quick lime water, and overrotten farmyard manure and soil conditioner are sprayed and applied to the soil; (2) ridging of the cultivated land; (3) seed selection and germination accelerating, wherein full seeds are selected, put into seed soaking agents to be soaked, and put into a germinating box to conduct germination accelerating; (4) sowing and seedling breeding, wherein the seeds processed by germination accelerating are bred on seedling beds, so that seedlings are bred; (5) transplanting and field planting, wherein the seedlings are put into planting holes, and field planting is completed; (6) field planting management, wherein weeds are removed in time, fertilizer and water are applied to the soil, and insect and disease management is conducted. According to the seedling culture and planting method of the maidenhair trees, bacteria of the seeds can be controlled, introduction of dangerous diseases is avoided, the survival rate of the seedlings is improved, so that the seedlings grow better, and the growth speed of the seedlings is improved.

The invention relates to a wide-width sowing method of dryland wheat with no-tillage covering, which comprises the following steps: harvesting with high stubble; crushing straw; subsoiling the soil; removing during the fallow period; selecting disease-resistant varieties; no-tillage wide-width fertilization and sowing; Repression. The beneficial effect of the invention is that it has the characteristics of water retention and drought prevention, fertile soil and fertile fields, and simple and convenient method, and is a breakthrough technology for solving the drought problem of northern wheat.

The invention discloses a planting method for high-quality red kiwifruit. The method comprises the following steps: selection of a garden location; planting; erection of a binding frame; planting of plants; spraying of a new high-fat film; management after planting. According to the planting method for the high-quality red kiwifruit, pressure of soil caused by the red kiwifruit is relieved by selecting the garden location; meanwhile, a sepiolite and cinder mixture is laid at the bottoms of planting holes and then kiwifruit branches are laid, so that survival rate of root systems of planted kiwifruit cannot be reduced under the condition of delayed drainage in a rainy season; nutrients needed by kiwifruit growth in each stage can be provided by kiwifruit slow release fertilizer, and materials complement each other's advantages; kiwifruit branches and tendrils are supported by erecting the binding frame, and the form of the kiwifruit trees is good; pyrethrum for repelling insects is planted in gaps of kiwifruit seedlings, and mosquitos and other insects are repelled effectively; by spraying the new high-fat film on the ground, the effects of resisting drought, preserving soil moisture, isolating virus infection and killing insects by suffocation are achieved.

The invention discloses a novel garden lawn green space construction method. The novel garden lawn green space construction method comprises the following steps: S1, compacting a soil body; S2, layinga rock soil layer on the soil body; S3, laying a filter screen frame above the rock soil layer; S4, laying filter screen cloth above the filter screen layer; S5, producing lawn eggs, collecting wastebrick tiles, building blocks, concrete fragments or various broken stones as raw materials, and firing or extruding; S6, laying the lawn eggs on the filter screen cloth; S7, preparing planting soil;laying planting soil on the lawn eggs to form a soil layer; and enabling the thickness of the soil layer not to be less than a first preset thickness; and S8, laying a turf on planting soil, and laying a sand cushion layer above the turf so that the sand cushion layer with a second preset thickness is formed at the root of the turf. By arrangement of the lawn eggs, the circumstance that the structure of the lawn is damaged due to long-time tread of people can be avoided, the pressure resistance of the lawn is improved, secondarily, by arrangement of the filter screen frame and the filter screen layer, water-permeable and air-permeable functions are good, soil is fertile, and growth of grass seeds of the lawn is facilitated.

The invention provides a making method for pure green tofu food. The making method involves the following steps of processing raw materials, soaking and grinding, separating bean milk residues, curdling and congealing by using pure natural tofu solidification liquid after boiling and compressing and forming in sequence, and the pure natural tofu food is obtained. According to the making method for the pure green tofu food, the local natural environment and natural soybeans are utilized and the pure green food is prepared by a manual method, so that the unique qualities and the original taste and flavor feature of the original soybeans are maintained, and the pure green tofu food has the advantages of being pure, delicate and smooth in taste, bright in color and lustre, good in mouthfeel and strong in elasticity and tenacity. In Huai Yang dishes, the pure green tofu food is not fragile when steamed, boiled, fried, braised, instantly boiled, stewed and deep fried after cut into threadlets, or slices or small pieces. Especially after frozen, the flavor is very delicious if the pure green tofu food is braised into vegetables, and in addition, the pure green food serves as a first-class food when local people entertain guests, and is one of the popular food which is eaten by people widely and has high nutrition and health care function.

The invention discloses a fertilizing device for agricultural production. The fertilizing device for agricultural production comprises a mounting plate, a discharge pipe penetrates through the mounting plate, the top of the discharge pipe communicates with a feeding barrel, the bottom of the discharge pipe is hinged to a bottom plate, and the top of the bottom plate is connected with the bottom ofthe discharge pipe through a spring. Directional and quantitative fertilization is realized, a nutrient solution in a pesticide liquid box flows into a filling box through a liquid conveying hose under the pumping of a piston, secondary fertilization is conducted on soil in the pit, the nutrient solution and the fertilizer are used in cooperation, the soil is more fertile, nutrient absorption ofthe soil is more comprehensive, the piston moves along with stretching and retracting of a piston rod of a hydraulic cylinder, fertilization can be conducted synchronously, and directional and quantitative irrigation can be conducted.

The invention discloses a culturing method of manual planting chicken-mushroom, which is characterized by the following: utilizing symbiotic method of termite and chicken-mushroom; selecting manual field; culturing termite egg block; separating bacteria; building chicken-mushroom symbiotic pond; sowing bacteria; maintaining; harvesting; possessing various nutrition.

The invention discloses a pest-resistant grape planting slow-release nitrogen fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. The nitrogen fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: natural zeolite, 2mol / L diluted HCl, a 6wt% NaCl solution, an organic phosphorus agent, ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, potassium hypermanganate, peat soil, a seaweed extract solution, secondary and trace elements, paclobutrazol, boric acid, and a proper amount of water. The added seaweed extract solution can improve the soil granular structure, improve soil fertility, and repair soil hardening and acidification problems; the organic phosphorus agent has contact poison and stomach toxicity as well as fumigation desinsection action; at the same time, a great amount of secondary and trace elements and ammonium nitrogen are added to perform adsorption with zeolite granules, so that the action time of a disinfectant and an activating agent is prolonged, and the diseases and insect pests are prevented for a long term; and a certain amount of boric acid is added to favorably improve soil pH.

The invention discloses a planting method of Shalite pear trees. The planting method includes: selecting land, selecting seedlings, planting, performing seedling management, pruning, controlling diseases and pests, and picking. The planting method has the advantages that sandy loam soil which is sufficient in sunlight, deep, fertile, loose, good in water permeability and water retention capacity and low in underground water level is selected to provide great advantages for pear tree planting, nutrition can be well maintained, nutrition loss is prevented, pear tree seedlings which is normal indevelopment, free of diseases and pests, developed in root system and robust are selected, blossoming and fruiting of the grown pear trees are benefited, the possibility of pear tree diseases is reduced, the developed root systems are high in water suction ability, high drought resistance is achieved, provided fertilizer is low in cost and easy to obtain, pear tree planting cost is lowered, fertilizer supply can be guaranteed, the fertilizer is high in nutritional component, pear tree blossoming is benefited, egg shell powder can provide calcium for the pear tree seedlings, and urea can provide necessary inorganic salt for the pear tree seedlings.

The invention provides dendrobium officinale culture soil and a preparation method thereof. The dendrobium officinale culture soil is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 20-30 parts of vermiculite, 10-20 parts of pomelo peel, 15-25 parts of pine needle soil, 3-8 parts of bagasse, 5-15 parts of tea residue, 1-5 parts of bone meal, 1-5 parts of egg shell meal, 3-8 parts of soybean root powder, 5-10 parts of rapeseed meal and 1-3 parts of EM (Effective Microorganism) bacterial stock solution. The culture soil is fertile, has good air permeability and water drainage property, is rich in humus, is favorable for cutting seedling-raising growth of dendrobium officinale, is low in production cost and also can improve the cutting seedling-raising success rate of the dendrobium officinale.

The invention discloses a deep-ploughing-free compound microbial fertilizer, and each ton of the fertilizer contains 10-25 kg of polyacrylamide, 10-30 kg of bacillus subtilis, 5-25 kg of streptomyces microflavus, 5-20 kg of bacillus laterosporus, 1-4 kg of diethylaminoethyl hexanoate, 20-50 kg of a polyaspartic acid, 5-25 kg of EDTA (Ethylene Diamine Tetraacetic Acid), 10-30 kg of urea, 5-20 kg of potassium humate, and the balance of organic filler. The fertilizer disclosed by the invention is high in microbial activity and strong in biological stability, can be used for effectively improving the soil aggregate structure, eliminating the soil hardening, enhancing the infiltration capacity of soil, and improving the cushioning properties of soil, and can be used for alleviating the damages on crops caused by soil secondary salinization due to excess fertilization; and the fertilizer disclosed by the invention also can be used for promoting the growth and development of beneficial microorganisms in the soil, thereby improving the utilization rate of the fertilizer and promoting the root growth of crops, so that roots are developed, the disease resistance of crops is enhanced, and the yield-increasing effect is obvious.

The invention provides a pyrolysis reaction device applied to a medical waste pyrolysis treatment system. The device is characterized in that the device comprises a heating furnace body, a pyrolysis reactor arranged in the heating furnace body, a burner arranged in the heating furnace body and used for heating the pyrolysis reactor, and a cover plate used for opening and closing the opening of thepyrolysis reactor. A burning cavity is arranged in the heating furnace body, the bottom and the top of the heating furnace body are respectively provided with openings open to the burning cavity, thetop opening of the pyrolysis reactor is provided with a protruding edge, a burning gas outlet is arranged at the upper part position of the heating furnace body, and a thermometer for detecting the temperature of burning gas at the gas outlet is arranged at the burning gas outlet. The pyrolysis reaction device has the advantages of simplicity, high efficiency, and thoroughness in treatment when used to pyrolyze medical wastes; and tar and pyrolysis gas produced after pyrolysis are flammable substances, and can be recycled, so energy is saved.

The invention discloses a kumquat environment-friendly and green substrate capable of enhancing yield, and belongs to the technical field of plant cultivation. The substrate is prepared from, weight ratio, 5-15 parts of deep mountain humus soil, 5-8 parts of mushroom residues, 2-6 parts of peat, 8-16 parts of ceramsite, 2-10 parts of animal manure, 10-19 parts of modified diatomite, 2-9 parts of tobacco stems, 1-5 parts of sawdust, 5-12 parts of plant straws, 3-9 parts of rice husks, 5-8 parts of decomposed straws, and 0.5-2.5 parts of complex fertilizer. The cultivated substrate is scientificand reasonable in formula and low in cost; through the mutual collaborative cooperation between each component, the substrate is balanced in nutrition so that yield can be enhanced, and the substrateis strong in operationality so that the substrate is suitable for industrial production; and the substrate has good drainage and permeability, so that insect disease can be effectively controlled, the utilization rates of the substrate can be enhanced, and a certain of economic benefits can be brought.