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A kind of breeding method of Nubian goat and Hainan black goat

A technology of Nubian goat and black goat, applied in the field of goat breeding, can solve the problem of low reproduction rate, and achieve the effects of high reproduction rate, fast growth and high meat yield.

Active Publication Date: 2021-07-20
文昌保华林下黑山羊养殖有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the existing Hainan black goats are relatively small. The average body weight of 6-month-old rams is 16-18kg, and that of ewes is 14-16kg. The average weight of adult ewes is 45-50 kg, and the average weight of adult ewes is 40-45 kg. The reproductive rate is low. Generally, only 1 litter per year or 3 litters every two years

Method used

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  • A kind of breeding method of Nubian goat and Hainan black goat
  • A kind of breeding method of Nubian goat and Hainan black goat

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] A breeding method for Nubian goats and Hainan black goats, comprising the following steps:

[0027] (1) The Hainan black goat was used as the female parent and the Nubian goat was used as the male parent to perform crossbreeding to obtain F1 generation hybrids; the selection criteria for the female parent of Hainan black goat are: strong body, strong limbs, adult ewe weight 41kg, body height 50cm, body length 60cm, bust 60cm, annual reproductive rate 150%; Nubian goat male parent selection criteria are: strong physique, strong limbs, short and shiny coat, adult ram weight 80kg, body height 80cm, body length 80cm, bust 90cm.

[0028] (2) cross the excellent female parent in the F1 generation hybrid and the excellent male parent in the F1 generation hybrid to obtain the F2 generation cross hybrid; the standard for selecting the excellent female parent from the F1 generation is: birth weight 2.5kg , weaning weight 20kg, six-month-old weight 25kg, all black coat color; the...

Embodiment 2

[0039] A method for breeding Nubian goats and Hainan black goats, comprising the following steps:

[0040] (1) Crossbreed with Hainan black goat as the female parent and Nubian goat as the male parent to obtain F1 generation hybrids; the selection criteria for the female parent of Hainan black goat are: strong body, strong limbs, adult ewe weight 45kg, body height 55cm, body length 65cm, bust 63cm, annual reproductive rate 150%; Nubian goat male parent selection criteria are: strong physique, strong limbs, short and shiny coat, adult ram weight 85kg, body height 86cm, body length 90cm, bust 95cm.

[0041] (2) cross the excellent female parent in the F1 generation hybrid and the excellent male parent in the F1 generation hybrid to obtain the F2 generation cross hybrid; the standard for selecting the excellent female parent from the F1 generation is: birth weight 2.7kg , weaning weight 22kg, six-month-old weight 27kg, all black coat color; the criteria for selecting excellent m...

Embodiment 3

[0052] A method for breeding Nubian goats and Hainan black goats, comprising the following steps:

[0053] (1) Crossbreed with Hainan black goat as the female parent and Nubian goat as the male parent to obtain F1 generation hybrids; the selection criteria for the female parent of Hainan black goat are: strong body, strong limbs, adult ewe weight 45kg, body height 55cm, body length 65cm, bust 60cm, annual reproductive rate 150%; Nubian goat male parent selection criteria are: strong physique, strong limbs, short and shiny coat, adult ram weight 90kg, body height 90cm, body length 92cm, bust 100cm.

[0054] (2) cross the excellent female parent in the F1 generation hybrid and the excellent male parent in the F1 generation hybrid to obtain the F2 generation cross hybrid; the standard for selecting the excellent female parent from the F1 generation is: birth weight 3kg, The weaning weight is 23kg, the six-month-old weight is 27kg, and the coat color is all black; the standard fo...

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Abstract

The present invention proposes a breeding method between Nubian goat and Hainan black goat. In the present invention, Nubian goat is introduced into Hainan black goat breed for hybridization, and Hainan black goat is used as the female parent and Nubian goat is used as the male parent for hybridization. , carry out cross-crossing among the F1 generation hybrids to obtain the F2 generation cross-cross hybrids, cross the F2-generation cross-cross hybrids as the male parent, and Hainan black goat as the female parent to obtain the F3 generation hybrids, and use the F3 generation hybrids as the female parent The male parent and Hainan black goat were crossed to obtain the F4 generation hybrid, and the excellent female parent of the F4 generation hybrid and the excellent male parent of the F4 generation hybrid were cross-crossed to obtain the F5 generation cross hybrid, closed-breeding , Expansion group. The invention effectively inherits the genetic advantages of Nubian goats such as fast growth, high reproduction rate, delicious meat and high meat yield, and the reproduction rate of ewes is increased from the original 150% to more than 200%. The breeding method of the invention effectively improves the meat yield, growth rate and fecundity of the Hainan black goat.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of goat breeding, and in particular relates to a breeding method for Nubian goats and Hainan black goats. Background technique [0002] Hainan black goat is the only local fine goat breed in Hainan Province. It is distributed in various cities and counties in Hainan. It has the advantages of resistance to rough feeding, high temperature and high humidity, strong disease resistance, early sexual maturity, and good meat performance. It is a valuable variety resource for large-scale breeding in tropical areas of China. However, the existing Hainan black goats are relatively small. The average body weight of 6-month-old rams is 16-18kg, and that of ewes is 14-16kg. The average weight of adult ewes is 45-50 kg, and the average weight of adult ewes is 40-45 kg. The reproductive rate is low. Generally, only one litter per year or three litters in two years are produced. In order to meet the needs of the market, i...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01K67/02
CPCA01K67/02
Inventor 王新华
Owner 文昌保华林下黑山羊养殖有限公司
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