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A kind of antenna calibration, calibration value verification method and calibration device

A calibration device and antenna calibration technology, applied in the field of communication, can solve the problems of inaccurate calibration of amplitude difference and phase difference, reduction of beam shape and beam control accuracy, inability to compensate for radio frequency signals, etc., so as to improve control accuracy and improve beam Performance, precise effect of RF signal

Active Publication Date: 2021-01-05
HUAWEI TECH CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] In the existing calibration scheme, since the signal coupling network is on the RU side, not on the AU side, the calibration of the RF port signal through the calibration loop in the signal coupling network can compensate for the interference of the RU on the RF signal, but cannot compensate for the interference of the AU, And the connectors and cables between RU and AU interfere with the radio frequency signal generated by RU, resulting in inaccurate calibration of the amplitude difference and phase difference between the transmitted signals of each two transceiver units, thereby reducing the beam shape and beam Steering accuracy of direction, resulting in degraded beam performance

Method used

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  • A kind of antenna calibration, calibration value verification method and calibration device
  • A kind of antenna calibration, calibration value verification method and calibration device
  • A kind of antenna calibration, calibration value verification method and calibration device

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Embodiment 1

[0075] Embodiment 1, an embodiment of the antenna calibration method in this application, includes:

[0076] 301. The calibration device acquires a first relative value between two loop calibration signals corresponding to a transceiver unit group.

[0077] In this embodiment, the calibration device obtains the loop calibration signal corresponding to the first transceiver unit in the transceiver unit group, and simultaneously obtains the loop calibration signal corresponding to the second transceiver unit. Secondly, the calibration device obtains the loop calibration signal corresponding to the two loop calibration signals. The first relative value between.

[0078] As shown in Figure 2, the transceiver unit group can be a combination of any two transceivers from transceiver 0 to transceiver N, the transceiver unit in the transceiver unit group is equivalent to a transceiver, the first transceiver unit in the following embodiment The transceiver 0 is taken as an example for ...

Embodiment 2

[0107] Embodiment 2, an embodiment of the calibration value verification method in this application, including:

[0108] 401. The calibration device acquires an amplitude parameter synthesized by two radio frequency signals generated by the transceiver unit group.

[0109] In this embodiment, the calibration device collects amplitude parameters synthesized by two radio frequency signals generated by the transceiver unit group.

[0110] Optionally, the calibration device collects four amplitude parameters synthesized by the two radio frequency signals respectively generated by the transceiver 1 and the transceiver 2 through the wireless probe. The specific implementation is as follows:

[0111] like Figure 5 As shown, point O is the position corresponding to transceiver 0, point A is the position of transceiver 1, and a wireless probe for collecting signals is placed at position D, and O, A, and D are located in the XOY plane at the same time, where DB=DA , r=R1-R0, besides...

Embodiment 3

[0152] Embodiment three, such as Image 6 As shown, a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the calibration device in this application includes: a high-precision scanning frame, a laser ranging sensor, a wireless probe, an active antenna, a feeding platform, a communication exchange unit, a communication control unit, a power supply unit, and an axis control unit. device, external sampling operation unit, main console and two couplers, the connection relationship between each object is as follows Image 6 As shown, it should be noted that, Image 6 Shown above is a small darkening chamber.

[0153] The wireless probe and the laser ranging sensor are fixed together and suspended on the high-precision scanning frame. The axis controller can control the high-precision scanning frame to move up and down, left and right, and forward and backward in space; the wireless probe is used to collect data emitted by the active antenna. The radio frequency signal, and the distance D from ...

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Abstract

The embodiment of the invention discloses an antenna calibration method, a calibration value verification method and a calibration device, used for improving the beam shape and beam direction control precision. The method in the embodiment of the invention comprises the steps that: the calibration device obtains a first relative value between two loop calibration signals corresponding to a transceiving unit set; the loop calibration signals are signals, which are acquired by the calibration device when radio-frequency signals generated by the transceiving units in the transceiving unit set are sent to a radio-frequency port; the calibration device obtains a second relative value between target difference values corresponding to the various transceiving units in the transceiving unit set; the target difference values are difference values among the loop calibration signals corresponding to the transceiving units and target signals; the target signals are signals, which are acquired by the calibration device when the radio-frequency signals generated by the transceiving units are sent to a reference plane; and the calibration device calibrates the radio-frequency signals generated by the transceiving unit set according to the first relative value and the second relative value.

Description

technical field [0001] The present application relates to the communication field, and in particular to an antenna calibration, a calibration value verification method, and a calibration device. Background technique [0002] In massive multiple input multiple output (Massive MIMO), the 4.5G / 5G base station requires that the beams formed by the transmission signals of each transceiver unit of the antenna in the far field have the same phase and the same amplitude, so that Beams can be aligned to control beam shape and beam direction. In the traditional radio unit (radio unit, RU) and antenna unit (antenna unit, AU), RU and AU are connected through connectors and cables, and the signal coupling network is on the RU side, which affects the precise beam control of the base station. The amplitude difference and phase difference between transmitted signals. [0003] In the existing calibration scheme, the radio frequency port signal of the RU is collected through the calibration...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H04B17/12H04B17/15
CPCH04W16/28H04B17/12H04B17/15
Inventor 张勇温健华黄丹
Owner HUAWEI TECH CO LTD