Preparation method of magnesium-based composite material reinforced by titanium particles

A technology of particle reinforcement and composite materials, applied in the field of metal materials, can solve the problems of limiting the strengthening and toughening effect of titanium particles, longer material preparation cycle, large titanium particle size, etc., and achieve broad industrial application prospects, small size and compact structure Effect

Active Publication Date: 2017-12-26
YANSHAN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

But at the same time, the size of titanium particles prepared by these methods is relatively large, generally in the range of tens of microns, and these particles are mainly distributed on the grain boundaries of the matrix. These factors severely limit the strengthening and toughening effect of titanium particles in the matrix; at the same time , the general powder metallurgy method needs to be combined with a series of complex processing procedures such as subsequent thermal deformation to realize the densification of the material structure, which makes the material preparation cycle longer and the cost is greatly increased.

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  • Preparation method of magnesium-based composite material reinforced by titanium particles
  • Preparation method of magnesium-based composite material reinforced by titanium particles
  • Preparation method of magnesium-based composite material reinforced by titanium particles

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0019] Weigh 1.99g of magnesium powder and 0.01g of titanium powder (both with a purity of 99.5wt.%) in the glove box, measure 5ml of n-hexane as grinding aid, put them into a ball mill jar together and seal it. Put the ball mill jar into the ball mill, the ball milling time is 50 hours, and the rotating speed of the ball mill is 1000rpm. After the reaction finishes, the volume fraction of titanium particles in the resulting composite material powder is 0.2%;

[0020] After ball milling, take the powder out of the glove box, and dry it under vacuum at 80°C for 10 hours; put the dried powder into a grinding tool, and cold press it into a block blank at room temperature with a pressure of 2 MPa; Put it into a press, and carry out high-pressure curing with a pressure of 4GPa at room temperature, and the holding time is 0.5 hours.

[0021] Under the protection of argon, degassing pre-annealing was performed on the high-pressure solidified composite block, the annealing temperatur...

Embodiment 2

[0023] Weigh 1.95g of magnesium powder and 0.05g of titanium powder (both with a purity of 99.5wt.%) in a glove box, measure 5ml of n-hexane as a grinding aid, put them into a ball mill jar and seal them together. Put the ball mill jar into the ball mill, the ball milling time is 30 hours, and the rotating speed of the ball mill is 1000rpm. After the reaction finishes, the volume fraction of titanium particles in the resulting composite material powder is 1%;

[0024] After ball milling, take the powder out of the glove box, and dry it under vacuum at 90°C for 10 hours; put the dried powder into a grinding tool, and cold press it into a block blank at room temperature with a pressure of 3 MPa; Put it into a press, and carry out high-pressure curing with a pressure of 5GPa at room temperature, and the holding time is 0.5 hours.

[0025] Under the protection of argon, degassing pre-annealing was carried out on the high-pressure solidified composite block, the annealing temperat...

Embodiment 3

[0029] Weigh 1.8g of magnesium powder and 0.2g of titanium powder (both with a purity of 99.5wt.%) in a glove box, measure 5ml of n-hexane as a grinding aid, put them into a ball mill jar and seal them together. Put the ball mill jar into the ball mill, the ball milling time is 20 hours, and the rotating speed of the ball mill is 1000rpm. After the reaction, the volume fraction of titanium particles in the resulting composite material powder was 4.1%;

[0030] After ball milling, take the powder out of the glove box, and dry it under vacuum at 100°C for 10 hours; put the dried powder into a grinding tool, and cold press it into a block blank at room temperature with a pressure of 4 MPa; Put it into a press, and carry out high-pressure curing with a pressure of 6GPa at room temperature, and the holding time is 0.5 hours.

[0031] Under the protection of argon, degassing pre-annealing was carried out on the high-pressure solidified composite block, the annealing temperature was...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a magnesium-based composite material reinforced by titanium particles. The preparation method mainly comprises the following steps of 1, carrying out high-energy ball milling on magnesium powder and titanium powder for 20-50 hours to prepare nanocrystalline composite material powder; 2, carrying out solidification on the nanocrystalline composite material powder with a pressure of 4-6GPa at the room temperature to form a nanocrystalline composite material block; 3, carrying out primary degassing and pre-annealing on the solidified block at the temperature of 300-350 DEG C; and 4, carrying out secondary recrystallization and annealing at the temperature of 400-500 DEG C to obtain a magnesium-based composite material block reinforced by the titanium particles. According to the preparation method, the process is simple, the cost is low, the prepared material is compact in structure, the prepared titanium particles are small in size and are uniformly distributed inside the matrix grain, the interfaces between the titanium particles and the magnesium matrix is clean, the combination is good, and the strengthening effect is remarkable; and meanwhile, the content of the titanium particles is controllable.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of metal materials, in particular to a preparation method of a magnesium-based composite material. Background technique [0002] As energy conservation and environmental protection become the theme of the present era, the automotive, aerospace and other industrial fields have an increasing demand for the development of lightweight, high specific strength structural materials. Magnesium and magnesium alloys are the lightest metal structural materials widely used at present. Particle-reinforced magnesium-based composites have been extensively studied due to their high specific strength, high hardness, high elastic modulus, good wear resistance, simple preparation process, and low cost. The addition of ceramic particle reinforcement seriously reduces the plasticity and toughness of magnesium alloys, and at the same time, the increase in tensile strength is very limited, and sometimes even the phenomenon of str...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & AuthorityApplications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C22C23/00C22C1/04C22F1/06
CPCC22C1/0408C22C23/00C22F1/06
Inventor沈同德蔡学成宋健辛圣炜孙宝茹
OwnerYANSHAN UNIV