QKD metropolitan area network system based on Sagnac loop and key distribution method thereof
A technology of metropolitan area network and access network, applied in key distribution, can solve the problems of multiple users not working at the same time, failing to form regional coverage, reducing key generation rate, etc., achieving good network scalability and facilitating long-distance Transmission, reduce the effect of special fiber
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[0041] Example 1
[0042] Such as Figure 1-5 As shown, the QKD metropolitan area network system based on the Sagnac ring includes an Alice control terminal, a Sagnac ring (transmission backbone ring), an optical cross interconnector (OXC) as a backbone node, and an access network containing n Bob client terminals, where:
[0043] The Alice control terminal includes a multi-wavelength pulsed laser generator, a wavelength selective switch, a circulator, a single photon detector group, a coupler, and a phase modulator (PMA); the pulse group output by the multi-wavelength pulse generator passes through the wavelength selective switch and a circulator Then, it is injected into the Sagnac ring through the coupler, and the single photon detector group is connected to the input end of the coupler through the circulator.
[0044] The Sagnac ring pulse transmission link includes a clockwise I 1 Link and counterclockwise I 2 Link; the I 1 After the pulse train in the link is output from the co...
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