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Cow breeding method combining farming and grazing

A breeding method and cow technology, applied in the field of beef cattle breeding, can solve problems such as high cattle raising cost and pollution, and achieve the effects of improving soil fertility, increasing soil microorganisms and reducing demand

Active Publication Date: 2018-02-16
INST OF ANIMAL SCI & VETERINARY MEDICINE SHANDONG ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] In order to solve the problems of high cost and serious pollution in raising cattle in current agricultural areas, the present invention provides a cow breeding method combining agriculture and animal husbandry

Method used

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  • Cow breeding method combining farming and grazing
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  • Cow breeding method combining farming and grazing

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Embodiment 1

[0033] 1. Overall design

[0034] Select the appropriate land according to the scale of raising cows, select the land according to the ratio of 3 mu of land per cow, and then divide the land into three parts, one part is the grazing area, the other is the trimming area, the other is the supplementary feeding area, and the grazing area and the trimming area are divided into four areas by electric fences. Among them, the grazing area accounts for 49.5%, the trimming area accounts for 49.5%, and the supplementary feeding area accounts for 1%.

[0035] The role of the grazing area: During the growth period of pasture, grazing (the grazing period starts from March to April and ends in early October) provides the nutrients needed for growth of beef cattle.

[0036] The function of the trimming area: it is used to plant crops that can provide roughage for beef cattle breeding, mainly wheat and corn.

[0037] The role of the supplementary feeding area: During the period of grass dep...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a cow breeding method with combining farming and grazing. According to the cow breeding method, the land is divided into a grazing area, a repairing area and a supplementary feeding area; in the grazing area, ryegrass, festuca and white clover are mixedly sowed in late September each year, cows are grazed for 5-7 days in each zone block from March to April in the next yearaccording to the growth condition of forage grass, and then cow manure is sprayed with liquid preparation (EM bacteria solution and compound enzymes); in the repairing area, wheat is planted in October in each year, and corn is planted after the wheat is harvested the next year; the grazing area and the repairing area are alternated the next year, after alternation, the wheat is not applied with chemical fertilizer any more; in the non-grazing period, supplementary feeding is carried out on the cows in the supplementary feeding area. Compared with an existing cow breeding mode, cow manure canbe effectively treated by adopting the cow breeding method, and the grazing and rotation grazing method is beneficial for improvement of production performance of beef cattle. Compared with the commonfield for producing grain, the cow breeding method can improve the fertility of soil and save usage of the chemical fertilizer.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a cow breeding method combining agriculture and animal husbandry, and belongs to the technical field of beef cattle breeding. Background technique [0002] In my country, with the high development of the beef cattle industry after the reform and opening up, a lot of work has been carried out in the aspects of beef cattle breed selection, nutritional needs and nutrition regulation, feeding management, and full mixed ration feeding methods, which have supported the development of the beef cattle industry. need. However, after entering the new century, with the decline of the comparative benefits of scattered breeding of beef cattle farmers, and the expansion of scale requires larger funds, land and arable land, my country's existing land management model has made it difficult to obtain land, and the transformation of the new countryside has made farmers The space for raising cattle is further compressed. In the vast agricultural ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01K67/02A23K50/10A23K10/30A23K10/37A23K10/12A01G22/20A01G22/00C05G3/04C05G3/80
CPCA01K67/02A23K10/12A23K10/30A23K10/37A23K50/10C05F3/00C05G3/80C05F11/08C05F17/20Y02P60/87
Inventor 赵红波游伟张相伦万发春谭秀文刘桂芬魏晨刘倚帆靳青刘晓牧
Owner INST OF ANIMAL SCI & VETERINARY MEDICINE SHANDONG ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
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