Pretreatment method of moringa seeds

A Moringa oleifera seed, pretreatment technology, applied in the directions of seed and rhizome treatment, seed immunization, botanical equipment and methods, etc., can solve the problems of low transplant survival rate, low germination rate, low seedling emergence rate, etc., to enhance starch Enzyme activity, increase the number of sprouted trees, and improve the effect of activity

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-03-23
DAXIN SCI & TECH INFORMATION RES INST
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The object of the present invention is to propose a kind of pretreatment method of Moringa oleifera seed, to solve the low germination rate that above-mentioned prior art exists, the emergence rate is low, the problem that transplanting survival rate is low;

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] Moringa seed pretreatment method comprises the following steps:

[0028] S1: Seed selection: select the fully mature seeds harvested in the current year, and remove defective seeds and rotten seeds;

[0029] S2: Low-temperature and high-pressure treatment: place the seeds in step S1 in an environment with a temperature of 5°C and a pressure of 50 MPa for high-pressure treatment, and hold the pressure for 10 minutes each time during the treatment;

[0030] S3: Soaking: Remove the outer layer of papery white wings of the seeds treated in step S2, then place the seeds with white wings removed in soaking solution A, soak for 30 minutes, and conduct three times at a power of 55W and a temperature of 35°C Microwave action, that is, microwave action is performed every 10 minutes, and the action time is 5 s each time; then spray with clean water for 5 minutes to obtain soaked seeds;

[0031] The soaking solution A is in parts by weight and includes the following raw materials:...

Embodiment 2

[0036] Moringa seed pretreatment method comprises the following steps:

[0037] S1: Seed selection: select the fully mature seeds harvested in the current year, and remove defective seeds and rotten seeds;

[0038] S2: Low-temperature and high-pressure treatment: place the seeds in step S1 in an environment with a temperature of 8°C and a pressure of 750 MPa for high-pressure treatment, and hold the pressure for 7 minutes each time during the treatment;

[0039] S3: Soaking: Remove the outer layer of paper white wings of the seeds treated in step S2, then place the seeds with white wings removed in soaking solution A, soak for 35 minutes, and conduct three times at a power of 60W and a temperature of 40°C Microwave action, that is, microwave action is performed every 10 minutes, and the action time is 6 seconds each time; then spray with clean water for 7 minutes to obtain soaked seeds;

[0040] The soaking solution A is in parts by weight and includes the following raw mater...

Embodiment 3

[0045] Moringa seed pretreatment method comprises the following steps:

[0046] S1: Seed selection: select the fully mature seeds harvested in the current year, and remove defective seeds and rotten seeds;

[0047] S2: Low-temperature and high-pressure treatment: place the seeds in step S1 in an environment with a temperature of 10°C and a pressure of 100 MPa for high-pressure treatment, and hold the pressure for 5 minutes each time during the treatment;

[0048]S3: Soaking: Remove the outer layer of paper white wings of the seeds treated in step S2, then place the seeds with white wings removed in soaking solution A, soak for 40 minutes, and conduct three times at a power of 64W and a temperature of 35°C Microwave action, that is, microwave action is performed every 10 minutes, and the action time is 7s each time; then spray with clean water for 5 minutes to obtain soaked seeds;

[0049] The soaking solution A is in parts by weight and includes the following raw materials: 1...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a pretreatment method of moringa seeds, and belongs to the technical field of planting of moringa. The pretreatment method comprises the following steps: sorting seeds, treating the seeds under low temperature and high pressure, soaking, disinfecting and the like. According to the pretreatment method of the moringa seeds, through combination of microwave treatment under theaction of a soaking solution in the low-temperature and high-pressure treatment process and the soaking process, the activity of the seeds can be further improved; the activity of amylase is improved; meanwhile, the seeds can be more uniformly soaked in the soaking solution; the favorable condition basis is provided for germination of the seeds; the germination rate of the moringa seeds is increased; the survival rate of seedlings is increased.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of Moringa oleifera planting, in particular to a pretreatment method for Moringa oleifera seeds. Background technique [0002] Moringa, also known as odd tree vegetable, commonly known as drumstick wood, is a tropical and subtropical crop of perennial woody mycoplasmic roots of Moringaceae; it is also a magical healthy plant, its roots, fruits and leaves are edible, and It has high nutritional, edible and medicinal value. Moringa leaves and fruit pods are comprehensive and rich in nutrition, and the content of various minerals, vitamins and essential amino acids is higher than the World Health Organization (WHO) recommended intake standard; Moringa is also known as a vegetable tree. The whole tree can be cooked, and fresh immature fruit pods, mature fruit pods, immature germs, leaves, flowers, and roots can be eaten, and there are many cooking methods, such as frying, cooking, or cooking. Made into canned ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01C1/00A01C1/08A01N65/42A01N61/00A01N59/06A01N59/26A01N31/06A01N37/02A01N59/00A01P21/00A01P1/00
CPCA01C1/00A01C1/08A01N31/06A01N37/02A01N59/00A01N59/06A01N59/26A01N61/00A01N65/00A01N65/42
Inventor 许焕明
Owner DAXIN SCI & TECH INFORMATION RES INST
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