Breeding method of fruit type yellow pimentos

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of plant breeding and in particular relates to a breeding method of fruit type yellow pimentos. According to the breeding method provided by the invention,a pimento nucleus male sterile breeding technology is utilized, and a pimento nucleus male sterile line AB91 and resources with a yellow color, a sweet and crispy fruit taste and good quality are subjected to hybridization, selfing, test crossing and sister crossing; in a breeding process, nutritional quality (mainly comprising soluble sugar content and Vc content) and commodity quality of different resources are identified and screened through a method combining sensory quality evaluation and physicochemical analysis, so that a sterile line and a selfing line, which are yellow and have highsoluble sugar content and Vc content, are bred; the sterile line is hybridized to breed the fruit type yellow pimentos which have high soluble sugar content and Vc content, are yellow and can be eatendirectly.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of plant breeding, in particular to a method for breeding fruit-type yellow sweet peppers. Background technique [0002] Sweet pepper is one of the main vegetables with a large cultivation area in my country, and its fruit is mainly eaten as a vegetable. With the improvement of people's living standards, the consumption demand for sweet peppers is diversified, and different colors and raw edible fruit sweet peppers are favored. [0003] However, the production of our country is mainly based on foreign colored sweet pepper varieties, and there is a lack of good varieties of fruit-shaped sweet peppers with different colors that can be eaten raw, as well as the production of sweet pepper hybrids. ensure. [0004] For this reason, the present invention utilizes sweet pepper nuclear male sterile breeding technology, adopts sweet pepper nuclear male sterile line AB91 and yellow, fruity sweet and crisp, high-qual...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] However, the production of our country is mainly based on foreign colored sweet pepper varieties, lack of self-fertile fine varieties of fruit-shaped sweet peppers with different colors, and the production of sweet pepper hybrids. Manual detasseling is difficult, labor intensive, high cost, and difficult to obtain ensure