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A productivity prediction method for horizontal wells based on formation energy uplift after volume fracturing

A technology of volume fracturing and prediction method, which is applied in the directions of measurement, earthwork drilling and production, wellbore/well components, etc. Problems such as the determination of the position and area of ​​the ground fluid wave and the front edge can be solved to solve the unpredictable effect

Active Publication Date: 2021-03-30
PETROCHINA CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The three independent fluid loss areas have different fluid loss coefficients. However, there is no systematic method for determining the three fluid loss coefficients, so it is difficult to accurately determine the size and location of each area.
As a result, it is impossible to determine the position and area of ​​the influx wave and the front.

Method used

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  • A productivity prediction method for horizontal wells based on formation energy uplift after volume fracturing
  • A productivity prediction method for horizontal wells based on formation energy uplift after volume fracturing
  • A productivity prediction method for horizontal wells based on formation energy uplift after volume fracturing

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0042] This embodiment provides a horizontal well productivity prediction method based on formation energy lift after volume fracturing, including the following steps:

[0043] Step 1) Obtain the total fluid loss coefficient C of the fracturing fluid during the fracturing process 总 and formation closure stress p cl ;

[0044] Step 2) Determine the fluid loss coefficient C of the fluid loss zone through the core fluid loss test in the fracturing fluid chamber 3 ;

[0045] Step 3) Determine the fracture length L of the horizontal well pressure fracture f ;

[0046] Step 4) Using the fluid loss equation and the unstable seepage equation group, establish a fracturing fluid fluid loss propagation model, and solve the distance and pressure distribution of the single-stage fracturing invasion zone and the compression zone at different times;

[0047] Step 5) Use the area integral to integrate the pressure distribution of each section to obtain the average formation pressure p L...

Embodiment 2

[0058] On the basis of Embodiment 1, this embodiment provides a horizontal well productivity prediction method based on formation energy lift after volume fracturing, and the expression of the fluid loss equation is:

[0059] 1 / C 总 =1 / C 1 +1 / C 2 +1 / C 3

[0060] In the formula, C 总 Indicates the total filter loss coefficient, unit C 1 Indicates the fluid loss coefficient of the compressed area of ​​the reservoir, unit C 2 Indicates the invasion zone filtration coefficient, unit C 3 Indicates the filter loss band filter loss coefficient, unit

[0061] The expression of the unstable seepage equations is:

[0062]

[0063] where: η 1 =k / (c 1t mu a ), η 2 =k / (c 2t mu r ),c 1t = c f1 +φc m ,c 2t = c f2 +φc m , η 1 is the transmissive coefficient of the intrusion zone; η 2 is the pressure conductivity coefficient of the reservoir area; x c (t) is the distance from the edge of the intrusion zone to the fracture at time t, in m; k is the formation perm...

Embodiment 3

[0070] On the basis of Example 2, this example provides a horizontal well productivity prediction method based on formation energy lift after volume fracturing, the fluid loss equation where: Δp w =p w -p v , Δp v =p v -p c , Δp c =p c -p 0 , k represents formation permeability, unit is mD; φ represents formation porosity, decimal; μ aIndicates the viscosity of the fracturing fluid, in mPa·s; μ r Indicates formation crude oil viscosity, unit is mPa s; p w Indicates the pressure inside the fracture, the unit is MPa; p v Indicates the contact surface pressure between the fluid loss zone and the invasion zone, in MPa; p c Indicates the contact surface pressure between the invasion zone and the reservoir fluid compression zone, in MPa; p 0 Indicates the original formation pressure of the reservoir, in MPa; C 3m Indicates the fluid loss coefficient of the fracturing fluid invasion experiment, the unit is Δp m Indicates the fluid loss pressure difference in the fr...

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Abstract

The invention provides a horizontal well productivity prediction method based on formation energy lifting after volume fracturing. According to the material balance relation between the amount of buried liquid (fracturing liquid) and the rising value of formation pressure, an unstable seepage flow mechanism and a fracturing leak-off principle are combined through tightly centering on the distributing characteristics of the formation pressure before and after horizontal well fracturing transformation, and the formation pressure lifting level after fracturing is accurately calculated. The difficult problem that the formation pressure is difficult to predict is effectively solved, and a basis is especially provided for productivity assessment after fracturing of a horizontal well.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of oil reservoir displacement power research, and in particular relates to a horizontal well productivity prediction method based on formation energy lift after volume fracturing. Background technique [0002] In the development of ultra-low permeability reservoirs, horizontal wells mainly use volume fracturing for formation stimulation. Due to the large amount of fracturing fluid lost into the formation during the volume fracturing process, the formation pressure is effectively raised, and the level of formation pressure directly affects the evaluation of the effective initial productivity of the horizontal well after fracturing, so there is an urgent need for a method that can Calculation method to quickly and accurately determine the current formation pressure level. [0003] At present, the evaluation of the average formation pressure is mainly based on the size of the well pattern using the material ba...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): E21B47/00E21B47/06
CPCE21B47/00E21B47/06
Inventor 高武彬赵继勇屈雪峰樊建明刘万涛王进王博刘建饶欣久赵国玺
Owner PETROCHINA CO LTD