A method for planting mountain herbage with a slope of 10° to 25° in alpine mountainous areas

A mountainous and mountainous technology, applied in the field of pasture planting in mountainous areas, can solve problems that affect the growth of pasture and ecological restoration effects, unreasonable pasture varieties, unscientific planting methods, etc., achieve significant planting and ecological restoration effects, and resist abnormalities The effect of strong ability of weather conditions and pests and diseases, and high yield of forage

Active Publication Date: 2020-03-27
开远市畜牧技术推广站
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
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  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, forage planting is greatly affected by altitude, temperature, soil, precipitation, etc. Unscientific planting methods and unreasonable forage varieties will greatly affect the growth of forage and the effect of ecological restoration
Since there is no precedent and experience of large-scale planting of forage grass in the alpine mountainous area of ​​southeastern Yunnan Province, the existing planting methods and test planting of pasture varieties in northern my country are directly adopted, and all of them are inadaptable and have not achieved ideal results.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0015] A method for planting pasture grass in alpine mountainous areas with a slope of 10° to 25°. In the alpine mountainous areas with an altitude of 2000 to 2500 m in the southeastern part of Yunnan Province of my country, pastures are planted on both sides of the mountain with a slope of 10° to 25°. , the specific method is as follows:

[0016] (1) Sowing bed preparation: root out the shrubs on the mountain, and then plow the sowing rows of pasture along the contour line, the row spacing is 28-32cm, and the sowing row depth is 14-16cm;

[0017] (2) Preparation for sowing: the grassland on the Dangyang side of the mountain is planted and mixed seeds are prepared according to the seed sowing rate of 2.5kg / mu. 30% of wheatgrass Mathilde, 30% of Dactylis denata, 30% of white clover Riesling; the grassland on the shady side of the mountain is also prepared for mixed sowing according to the seed sowing rate of 2.5kg / mu The mixing ratio of the mixed sowing seeds is: annual ryegras...

Embodiment 2

[0024] A method for planting pasture grass in alpine mountainous areas with a slope of 10° to 25°. In the alpine mountainous areas with an altitude of 2000 to 2500 m in the southeastern part of Yunnan Province of my country, pastures are planted on both sides of the mountain with a slope of 10° to 25°. , the specific method is as follows:

[0025] (1) Sowing bed preparation: root out the shrubs on the mountain, and then plow the sowing rows of pasture along the contour line, the row spacing is 28-32cm, and the sowing row depth is 14-16cm;

[0026] (2) Preparation for sowing: the grassland on the Dangyang side of the mountain is planted and mixed seeds are prepared according to the seed sowing rate of 2.4kg / mu, and the mixed sowing ratio of the mixed seeds is: annual ryegrass Bond seed 9%, perennial ryegrass Maidi seeds 32%, 28% of Dracula chinensis seeds, 31% of white clover Riesling seeds; the grassland on the shady side of the mountain is also prepared for mixed sowing seeds ...

Embodiment 3

[0031]Other method steps are the same as embodiment 2, but the sowing preparation of step (2) is slightly different, specifically: the grassland on the Dangyang side of the mountain area is set up and planted by the seed sowing rate of 2.6kg / mu, and the mixed sowing seeds are prepared, and the mixed sowing of the mixed sowing seeds is prepared. The ratio is: 11% of annual ryegrass Bond seeds, 28% of perennial ryegrass Madi seeds, 32% of Dracula denata seeds, 29% of white clover Riesling seeds; the grassland on the shady side of the mountain is also planted according to the seed sowing amount of 2.6kg Mixed sowing seeds per mu are prepared, and the mixed sowing ratio of the mixed sowing seeds is: 11% of annual ryegrass Bond seeds, 28% of perennial ryegrass Maidi seeds, 29% of Dactylis amba seeds, 32% of white clover super Haifa seeds %. White clover seeds were inoculated and coated with rhizobia before sowing.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a pasture planting method of a mountainous region with a slope of 10-25 DEG of a cold highland area. The method is that pasture planting is carried out in the mountainous region with the slope of 10-25 DEG of the cold highland area with an altitude of 2000-2500 m in the southwest of Yunnan Province, China; the pasture planting is that 9-11% of annual ryegrass Abundant seeds, 28-32% of perennial ryegrass Mathilde seeds, 28-32% of dactylis glomerata Donata seeds and 28-32% of white clover Riesling seeds are mixed sowed in a sunny face of the mountainous region; and 9-11%of annual ryegrass Abundant seeds, 28-32% of perennial ryegrass Mathilde seeds, 28-32% of dactylis glomerata Amba seeds and 28-32% of white clover supper Haifa seeds are mixed sowed in a shady face ofthe mountainous region. The invention provides the cold highland area pasture planting method suitable for implementation in the southwest of Yunnan Province, with rapid pasture propagation, good pasture growth, and significant ecological restoration effect.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of pasture planting, and particularly relates to a method for planting pasture in a mountainous area with a slope of 10°-25° in an alpine mountain area. Background technique [0002] In the southeast of Yunnan Province in my country, the altitude of 2000-2500 meters above sea level is cold, the temperature is low, the soil humidity is high, the annual precipitation is small, the summer is rainy, and the winter is dry. Most of the natural grasslands are barren grasslands, the land is barren, and the crops are cultivated by rotation. The grassland plants are mainly artemisia and ferns with low economic value, and the grassland vegetation coverage is low. In recent years, due to overgrazing and unreasonable development and utilization, the natural grassland has been seriously degraded, the grassland resources have been seriously damaged, large areas of rocky desertification have appeared, and the ecology has co...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G20/00
Inventor 联伟赵洪德邢惠萍陈惠蓉李卫民张海军赵晓珩
Owner 开远市畜牧技术推广站
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