Germination acceleration and seedling growing method of soapberries
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A technology for accelerating germination and raising seedlings of Sapindus, which is applied in the direction of fertilization, seed and rhizome treatment, inorganic fertilizers, etc., can solve the problems of the shortage of Sapindora seedlings and the weak root germination of Sapindus fruit trees, so as to promote heat preservation Moisturizing effect, improving seed germination and rooting efficiency, and improving germination power
Inactive Publication Date: 2018-11-23
贵州省兴仁市康民果业有限责任公司
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[0004] Sapindus is tenacious in growth, but the roots of adult Sapindus fruit trees have weak root germination ability, resulting in a shortage of Sapindus seedlings, and the Sapinsia planting market urgently needs a large number of transplanted seedlings
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Embodiment 1
[0028] The present embodiment provides a method for accelerating germination and raising seedlings of Sapindus chinensis, and the specific process is as follows:
[0029] Step 1. Seed overwintering: when Sapindus sativa fruit is fully mature in autumn, take a mature fruit that is plump, pest-free, and smooth in appearance, remove all the peels, and place the core in the sun for 1 day; at the same time, take moist sand with a water content of 45% and spread it Put it in a bamboo sieve, spread it with a thickness of 25cm, the aperture of the bamboo sieve is 3mm, and the bamboo sieve is 10cm away from the ground; take the sun-dried core and mix it with moist sand with a water content of 45%, the mixing ratio is 1:10, and spread it on the bamboo sieve On the sand in the sieve, the uppermost layer is covered with 50cm thick moist sand with a water content of 45%, which is used for outdoor moisturizing and overwintering; during the wintering process, the water content of the sand is ...
Embodiment 2
[0044] The present embodiment provides a method for accelerating germination and raising seedlings of Sapindus chinensis, and the specific process is as follows:
[0045] Step 1. Seed overwintering: when Sapindus sativa fruit is fully mature in autumn, take a mature fruit that is plump, pest-free, and smooth in appearance, remove all the peels, and place the core in the sun for 1 day; at the same time, take moist sand with a water content of 50% and spread it Put it in a bamboo sieve, spread it with a thickness of 20cm, the aperture of the bamboo sieve is 2mm, and the bamboo sieve is 12cm away from the ground; take the sun-dried core and mix it with moist sand with a water content of 50%, the mixing ratio is 1:10, and spread it on the bamboo sieve On the sand body in the sieve, the uppermost layer is covered with 45cm thick moist sand with a water content of 50%, which is used for outdoor moisturizing and overwintering; during the wintering process, the water content of the san...
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of planting of soapberries, in particular to a germination acceleration and seedling growing method of soapberries. The germination acceleration and seedling growing method comprises seven main steps including seed overwintering, primary treatment for a seedling growing garden, germination acceleration of seeds, secondary treatment for the seedling growing garden, sowing, thinning and water and fertilizer management. Soapberry seeds with excellent quality are subjected to germination acceleration to send forth seedlings; the seeds are stirred with wet sand for natural overwintering, so that the soapberry seeds are dormant in a comfortable environment, and germination and rooting of the seeds in the later period are facilitated; secondly, after overwintering, the seeds are soaked in a germination acceleration liquid, effective components of the germination acceleration liquid improve the germination capability of the seeds, and the internal lesion resistance of the seeds is promoted, so that the survival rate of the seedlings is increased, and the disease resistance of the seedlings is improved. Moreover, in combination with illumination,the seeds in the quiescent stage are effectively waken up, the activity of the internal tissue of the seeds is improved, and compared with a normal germination acceleration effect, the method has theadvantage that the seed germination rate is effectively increased by 8-10 percent points.
Description
technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of planting Sapindus, in particular to a method for accelerating germination and raising seedlings of Sapindus. Background technique [0002] Sapindus, aliased as Muzai (Compendium of Materia Medica), Oil Sapin (Sichuan), Kuzai Tree (Hainan), Yellow Eye Tree, Mulang Tree (Taiwan), Oil Luo Tree, Washing Fruit, also known as Rumuzi , Fake Longan, Ghost Sorrow, etc. Sapindus deciduous tree, with spreading branches and alternate leaves; no stipules, with stipe; panicles, terminal and lateral; flowers polygamous, corolla light green, with short claws; disk cup-shaped, filaments with fine hairs, dorsal Bearing, bisexual flowers with small stamens and soft hairs in filaments. Drupe globose, yellow or brownish yellow when ripe. Seeds spherical, black, flowering from June to July, fruiting from September to October; native to the south of the Yangtze River Basin in China, Indochina Peninsula, India and Japan. The...
Claims
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