Fertilization method for preventing and controlling premature senescence of honey peach trees

A fertilization method and peach technology, which can be applied to fertilization methods, fertilization devices, fertilizers made from biological waste, etc., can solve the problems affecting farmers' enthusiasm for planting peach trees, growth and development disorders, and weakened peach trees. The effect of increasing soil organic matter and microbial content, reducing the frequency of medication, and promoting absorption

Active Publication Date: 2018-11-30
上海国环生态科技股份有限公司
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

On the other hand, due to the harm of gum disease and pests such as longhorn beetles, the vigor of peach trees is constantly weakening.
Secondly, there are too many results. Due to the infinite pursuit of yield, the tree body is overloaded, resulting in growth and development disorders. The tree body gradually becomes slender, bald and leaves less, and the tree vigor decline
[0003] Based on the appeal problem, the traditional method is to replace the

Method used

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  • Fertilization method for preventing and controlling premature senescence of honey peach trees
  • Fertilization method for preventing and controlling premature senescence of honey peach trees
  • Fertilization method for preventing and controlling premature senescence of honey peach trees

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0041] In the Shanghai Peach Research Institute, the following fertilization steps are carried out on the peach trees that are 15 years old and begin to show premature aging:

[0042] (1) In the early stage of peach tree defoliation, dig a 20cm wide and 25cm deep annular ditch along the periphery of the peach tree crown to spread 5kg / strain of biological bacterial fertilizer, 1kg / strain of balanced compound fertilizer, and 0.3kg / strain of superphosphate, Water 1L / plant of No. 1 microbial solution, and then cover with soil;

[0043] (2) Before the germination stage, Genshi No. 2 microbial bacterial liquid 0.5L / strain,

[0044] (3) Before flowering, topdress urea 0.3kg / plant, boron fertilizer 0.25kg / plant;

[0045] (4) During the fruit setting period, apply 0.2kg (15-10-30) type macroelement water-soluble fertilizer to each plant, apply 0.5L / plant of No. 3 microbial liquid to the root, and spray 50 times dilution of No. % boric acid, 0.1% zinc sulfate, 0.25% manganese chloride...

Embodiment 2

[0049] In the Gangcheng base of the Shanghai Peach Research Institute, the following fertilization steps are carried out on the juicy peach trees that are 15 years old and begin to weaken:

[0050] (1) In the early stage of deciduous peach trees, use power machinery to dig a 20cm wide and 20cm deep strip ditch along the periphery of the peach tree crown to spread 2kg / plant of biological fertilizer, apply 0.8kg / plant of balanced compound fertilizer, and superphosphate 0.5kg / plant, pour 0.8L / plant of No. 1 microbial solution, and then cover with soil;

[0051] (2) Before the germination stage, Genshi No. 2 bacterial solution 1L / strain,

[0052] (3) Before flowering, topdress 0.5kg / plant of urea and 0.1kg / plant of boron fertilizer;

[0053] (4) During the fruit setting period, apply 0.3kg (15-10-30) type macroelement water-soluble fertilizer to each plant, apply 0.8L / plant of No. 3 microbial bacterial solution to the root, and spray 100 times dilution of No. % boric acid, 0.1% ...

Embodiment 3

[0057] In Datuan Town, Nanhui District, Shanghai, the following fertilization steps were performed on peach trees that were 12 years old and began to weaken:

[0058] (1) In the early stage of peach tree deciduous, dig a 20cm wide and 30cm deep circular ditch along the periphery of the peach tree crown, and apply 4kg / plant of biological fertilizer, 0.5kg / plant of balanced compound fertilizer, and 0.4kg / plant of superphosphate , pour 0.5L / plant of No. 1 microbial bacterial solution, and then cover with soil;

[0059] (2) Before the germination stage, Genshi No. 2 bacterial solution 0.7L / strain,

[0060] (3) Before flowering, topdress urea 0.4kg / plant, boron fertilizer 0.3kg / plant;

[0061] (4) During the fruit setting period, apply 0.2kg (15-10-30) type macroelement water-soluble fertilizer to each plant, apply 0.6L / plant of No. 3 microbial liquid to the root, and spray 80 times dilution of No. % boric acid, 0.1% zinc sulfate, 0.3% manganese chloride and 0.0.2% ferrous sulfat...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a fertilization method for preventing and controlling premature senescence of honey peach trees, the fertilization method comprises the following steps: 1, before leaves of the honey peach trees are fallen, a biological bacterial fertilizer, a compound fertilizer, calcium superphosphate and No. 1 microbial bacterial liquid are applied to roots; 2, before germination stage,No. 2 microbial bacterial liquid is applied to the roots; 3, before flowering, urea and a boron fertilizer are applied to the roots; 4, during fruit setting stage, No. 1 water soluble fertilizer andNo. 3 microbial bacterial solution are applied to the roots, and foliar fertilizer 1 is sprayed simultaneously; 5, in fruit swelling stage, water-soluble fertilizer 2 is applied to the roots; and 6, in fruit color turning stage, microbial bacterial solution 4 is applied to the roots, and foliar fertilizer 2 is sprayed simultaneously. The fertilization method can comprehensively delay the prematuresenescence of the peach trees from the aspects of improving soil of peach orchards, preventing and controlling peach tree gummosis disease, supplementing nutrients, and improving tree vigor. At the same time, the biological control of the peach tree gummosis disease and other diseases can be realized by applying microbial agents, the number of medications used throughout a year can be reduced by1-2 times, environmental pollution is reduced, and the quality and flavor of honey peaches can be improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a fertilization method for preventing and controlling premature aging of peach trees, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting fertilization. Background technique [0002] Peach is originally produced in my country, and it is distributed all over my country, and the planting area is very large. The production value of peaches is very high. Peach fruits can be used for food, and flowers can be used for viewing. Peach fruit juice is delicious, and contains trace elements and vitamins needed by the human body. It has high nutritional value, especially juicy peaches. It shows that the protein content in peaches is twice as high as apples and grapes, seven times more than pears, and three times more iron than apples. It is known as the "Queen of Fruits". Functions such as moistening the lungs and eliminating phlegm are very popular among people. Compared with most fruit trees, peach trees have a shorter lifespan...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01C21/00C05G1/00C05D9/02C05F15/00
CPCA01C21/005C05C11/00C05D9/02C05F3/00C05F11/02C05F11/08C05F5/002C05F11/00
Inventor 马秀凤荆晶
Owner 上海国环生态科技股份有限公司
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