A kind of cultivation method of capsicum seedling

A cultivation method and chili pepper technology, applied in the field of chili seedling cultivation, can solve the problems that the pepper planting cost cannot be controlled within a reasonable range, the growth and development of crop seedlings cannot be regulated, and the risk of failure is high, so as to prevent scab lesions and reduce Occurrence of damping-off, effect of quality improvement

Active Publication Date: 2021-01-01
GUANGXI UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] Existing peppers are mostly cultivated by direct seeding in field production. This cultivation method is easily restricted by soil and natural environmental and climatic conditions, and cannot be regulated according to the growth and development of crop seedlings. The risk of failure is high, especially for peppers. The maturity period is relatively concentrated, and the amount of seeds used for sowing is relatively large, and labor procedures such as thinning, replenishing, and seedling adjustment must be performed, so the planting cost of pepper cannot be controlled within a reasonable range.
[0003] Plug seedling cultivation is a method to quickly grow high-quality seedlings. The key to the quality of plug seedling cultivation lies in the method of seedling cultivation and the formula of the seedling substrate. For different vegetables, the nutrients that need to be absorbed during the growth process are different. Whether the seedling substrate can It is especially important to provide suitable nutrition. In the prior art, the methods for cultivating pepper seedlings in plug trays and the treatment of seedling substrates are immature, and often cannot prevent pepper scab and anthracnose while promoting the growth of pepper seedlings.

Method used

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  • A kind of cultivation method of capsicum seedling

Examples

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Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0033] A method for cultivating pepper seedlings, comprising the following steps: (1), soaking seeds in warm soup: first put several full-sized pepper seeds into a nylon bag, seal the mouth, make a label, and then put them into hot water at 70°C Soak for 10 minutes, then soak in warm water at 50°C for 15 minutes, then soak in warm water at 30°C for 5 hours; then take the pepper seeds out of the nylon bag, wrap them in a towel, and rub the pepper seeds in the towel repeatedly under the flow of clean water Wash, then spread the cleaned chili seeds on another moist light-colored towel, fold the towel to cover the seeds and make a good label, and finally place them in a constant temperature incubator at 30°C for 2 days to accelerate germination;

[0034] (2), matrix breeding: select the hole tray that specification is 60 holes, fill in the capsicum cultivation substrate of same weight portion in each hole of this hole tray, treat that the capsicum seeds in step (1) are all exposed ...

Embodiment 2

[0037] A method for cultivating pepper seedlings, comprising the following steps: (1), soaking seeds in warm soup: first put several full-sized pepper seeds into a nylon bag, seal the mouth, make a label, and then put them into 80°C hot water Soak for 15 minutes, then soak in warm water at 60°C for 17 minutes, then soak in warm water at 35°C for 5 hours; then take the pepper seeds out of the nylon bag, wrap them in a towel, and rub the pepper seeds in the towel repeatedly under the flow of clean water Wash, then spread the cleaned chili seeds on another moist light-colored towel, fold the towel to cover the seeds and make a good label, and finally place them in a constant temperature incubator at 33°C for 3 days to accelerate germination;

[0038] (2), matrix breeding: select the hole tray that specification is 60 holes, fill in the capsicum cultivation substrate of same weight portion in each hole of this hole tray, treat that the capsicum seeds in step (1) are all exposed aft...

Embodiment 3

[0041] A method for cultivating pepper seedlings, comprising the following steps: (1), soaking seeds in warm soup: first put several full-sized pepper seeds into a nylon bag, seal the mouth, make a label, and then put them into 90°C hot water Soak for 20 minutes, then soak in warm water at 65°C for 20 minutes, then soak in warm water at 40°C for 6 hours; then take the pepper seeds out of the nylon bag, wrap them in a towel, and rub the pepper seeds in the towel repeatedly under the flow of clean water Wash, then spread the cleaned pepper seeds on another moist light-colored towel, fold the towel to cover the seeds and make a good label, and finally place them in a constant temperature incubator at 35°C for 3 days to accelerate germination;

[0042] (2), matrix breeding: select the hole tray that specification is 60 holes, fill in the capsicum cultivation substrate of same weight portion in each hole of this hole tray, treat that the capsicum seeds in step (1) are all exposed af...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of cultivating pepper seedlings, in particular to a method for cultivating the pepper seedlings. The method comprises the following steps of (1), soaking seeds witha warm soup, and placing the granulated pepper seeds after soaking in a constant temperature incubator for germination; (2), conducting substrate breeding, using a plug tray with a specification of 60holes, filling each hole of the plug tray with the same weight of pepper cultivation substrates, and sowing one pepper seed per hole; (3), conducing fertilizer water seedling, and placing the plug tray with the pepper seeds in step (2) in a greenhouse to raise seedlings, wherein the seedling period is 60 days, and the pepper seeds are supplemented with initial fertilizer water and later fertilizer water before and after emergence. The method can promote the growth of the pepper seedlings, and the pepper cultivation substrates and the fertilizer water provided can effectively prevent the pepper seedling scab and the anthracnose disease, and can also significantly improve the nitriding effect of the pepper seedlings, so that the nutrient absorption of the pepper seedlings is good, thereby improving the quality of the pepper seedlings.

Description

【Technical field】 [0001] The invention relates to the field of pepper seedling cultivation, in particular to a method for cultivating pepper seedlings. 【Background technique】 [0002] Existing peppers are mostly cultivated by direct seeding in field production. This cultivation method is easily restricted by soil and natural environmental and climatic conditions, and cannot be regulated according to the growth and development of crop seedlings. The risk of failure is high, especially for peppers. The maturity period is relatively concentrated, and the amount of seeds used for sowing is relatively large, and labor procedures such as thinning, replenishing, and setting of seedlings must be performed, so the planting cost of pepper cannot be controlled within a reasonable range. [0003] Plug seedling cultivation is a method to quickly grow high-quality seedlings. The key to the quality of plug seedling cultivation lies in the method of seedling cultivation and the formula of t...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G22/05A01C1/00A01G13/00A01G24/27A01G24/20A01G24/10A01G24/30C12N9/00C05G5/20C05G3/60
CPCA01C1/00A01G13/00A01G22/05A01G24/10A01G24/20A01G24/27A01G24/30C05B13/02C05C3/00C05G3/00C12N9/93C12Y603/05007C05G5/20C05D9/00C05F5/002C05F7/00C05F11/00
Inventor 李素丽刘显富李志刚何禹黄立安
Owner GUANGXI UNIV
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