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A cultivation method and technology for peach trees, applied in cultivation, application, agriculture, etc., can solve the problems of low survival rate of peach trees, small number of fruits, etc., and achieve the effects of strong tree vigor, simple method and rapid growth of young fruit.
Inactive Publication Date: 2019-02-12
张勤
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Problems solved by technology
Yet according to existing peach tree planting method, the peach tree survival rate of planting is low, and result number is few, can not satisfy the demand of market
Method used
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Embodiment 1
[0038] A method for planting and cultivating peach trees, the method steps are as follows:
[0039] 1. Nursery stock cultivation and purchase: Peach trees are propagated by grafting, and cherry trees are used as rootstocks. The rootstock of peach grows vigorously. The rootstock seeds are sown in spring, grafted in autumn, and can be out of the garden two years later. In spring, summer, and autumn, peach trees can be grafted; in spring, branch grafting or bud grafting can be used, and in autumn, bud grafting is mainly used. For budding, the compound buds in the middle of the fruiting branches should be selected, and single flower buds should not be used. If the thickness of the rootstock is suitable, it can be budded in June in advance, and the cut stock can germinate quickly after grafting, and the seedlings can emerge from the nursery in the same year. The peach seedlings to be planted should be strong seedlings with a well-healed grafting interface and a diameter of more t...
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Abstract
The invention discloses a peach planting culturing method. The method is characterized by comprising the steps of (1), seedling culturing and purchasing: stock seeds are sowed in spring, grafting is conducted in autumn, the seedlings come out of a garden in the second year, and after the seedlings come out of the garden, peach seedlings of planting species are selected from first generation grafted robust peach seedlings with better grafting hole healing and the diameter of 0.5 cm or above from the primary producing area of the planted peach species; (2), culturing: a 4-degree lime-sulfur agent is adopted to sterilize seedling roots before the seedlings are planted (washing is conducted by using clear water after sterilization is conducted); after a base ground is selected, an empty planting ditch with the width of 70 cm and the depth of 60 cm is dug, a layer of rooting powder is scattered in the ditch, 2000 kg of a thoroughly decomposed organic fertilizer is applied to every 667 square meters in the ditch and is uniformly doped with soil, after backfill is conducted, the planting ditch forms a fish ridge shape, the seedling is transplanted according to the row spacing of 3 m*2 m or 3 m*1.5 m with poorer geology; (3), a series of targeted management is conducted after planting is conducted. The method has the advantages that the method is simple, actual popularization is convenient, and the growth of young fruits is rapid.
Description
technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of tree cultivation, and in particular relates to a method for planting and cultivating peach trees. Background technique [0002] Peach tree is a small deciduous tree, 4-8m high, black bark, ovate-lanceolate or round-lanceolate leaves, 8-12cm long, 3-4cm wide, finely serrated edges, glabrous on both sides or below There are temples between the axils of the veins; the flowers are solitary, the first leaves are open, nearly sessile; the calyx tube is bell, with short hairs, and the leaves are ovate; the petals are pink, obovate or oblong-ovate; the fruit is spherical or ovate, 5-7 cm in diameter, with short hairs on the surface, white-green, mature in late summer; ripe fruit is pink, fleshy, juicy, fragrant, sweet or slightly sweet and sour. The nucleus is oblate and very hard. Peach tree likes light, likes warmth, is slightly cold-tolerant, likes fertile, well-drained soil, and is not suitable for alkaline...
Claims
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