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Grape plantation method

A planting method and grape technology, applied in the field of grape planting, can solve the problems of low grape yield, low irrigation and fertilization efficiency, and yield decline

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-04-30
于晓琼
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] In the viticultural management technology, the soil layer arrangement is unreasonable, the efficiency of irrigation and fertilization is low, the grape yield is not high, and the grape
[0003] The quality of the fruit is average, the color is not bright, and the phenomenon of excessive spraying of pesticides. At the same time, the grapes are easily eaten by insects and birds during the growth process, resulting in a decrease in yield

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] 1, a kind of grape planting method, carry out according to the following steps:

[0024] a. Choose a sandy loam plot with flat terrain, no water accumulation, and deep soil as the nursery. After the soil in the nursery is thawed in early spring, sprinkle organic matter into the soil. The organic matter is composed of plant straw and decomposed chicken manure. Straw for plants: decomposed chicken

[0025] feces=0.7:0.7;

[0026] b. Open a trapezoidal groove in the nursery, the depth of the trapezoidal groove is 130cm, the width of the upper edge is 70cm, and the width of the lower edge is 20cm, and the grape seedlings are planted in the

[0027] In the trapezoidal groove, and pour enough water;

[0028] c. The first germination fertilizer is applied 10 days before flowering, and 10 kg of organic fertilizer is applied per mu, and the second fertilizer for strong fruit is applied to the young fruit.

[0029] During the first expansion period, apply 200 kg of poultry man...

Embodiment 2

[0037] 1, a kind of grape planting method, carry out according to the following steps:

[0038] a. Choose a sandy loam plot with flat terrain, no water accumulation, and deep soil as the nursery. The soil in the nursery is thawed in early spring

[0039] Finally, apply organic matter to the soil, the organic matter is composed of plant straw and decomposed chicken manure, and the weight ratio is plant straw: decomposed chicken manure=1.5:1;

[0040] b. Open a trapezoidal groove in the nursery. The depth of the trapezoidal groove is 150cm, the width of the upper edge is 100cm, and the width of the lower edge is 50cm. Plant the grape seedlings in the trapezoidal groove and pour enough water;

[0041] c. The first germination fertilizer is applied 13 days before flowering, and 15 kg of organic fertilizer is applied per mu. The second fertilizer for strong fruit is in the first expansion stage of young fruit, and 250 kg of poultry manure is applied per mu. Apply 25 kg of compound...

Embodiment 3

[0046] 1, a kind of grape planting method, carry out according to the following steps:

[0047] a. Choose a sandy loam plot with flat terrain, no water accumulation, and deep soil as the nursery. The soil in the nursery is thawed in early spring

[0048] Finally, sprinkle organic matter in the soil, the organic matter is composed of plant straw and decomposed chicken manure, and the weight ratio is plant straw: decomposed chicken manure=2.3:1.3;

[0049] b. Open a trapezoidal groove in the nursery. The depth of the trapezoidal groove is 160cm, the width of the upper edge is 140cm, and the width of the lower edge is 70cm. Plant the grape seedlings in the trapezoidal groove and pour enough water;

[0050] c. The first germination fertilizer is applied 15 days before flowering, and 20 kg of organic fertilizer is applied per mu. The second fertilizer for strong fruit is in the first expansion stage of young fruit, and 300 kg of poultry manure is applied per mu. Apply 30 kg of com...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a grape plantation method, which belongs to the technical field of grape plantation. A technical problem to be solved is to provide the grape plantation method which is convenient for planting management and is high in grape yield. An employed technical scheme is that: selecting sandy loam land plots with flat terrain, no water accumulation and deep soil as nursery land, in early spring, t spraying organic matter after defrosting of soil of the nursery land, digging trapezoid-shaped grooves in the nursery land, planting grape seedlings in the nursery land, and wateringenough; performing additional fertilizer on the seedlings, regularly irrigating the trapezoid-shaped grooves, and performing water drainage on the trapezoid-shaped grooves in a rainy season; and arranging flower spikes, limiting the number of flower buds, removing vice spikes, sleeving the outer sides of fruit clusters with paper bags, reserving grapes after ripening on a vine body during their term, freezing fruits after the ambient temperature reaches minus 7-15 DEG C, remaining for 10-20 hours, and picking the fruits. The method is widely applied to grape plantation.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for planting grapes, which belongs to the technical field of grape planting. Background technique [0002] In viticulture management technology, the soil layer arrangement is unreasonable, the efficiency of irrigation and fertilization is low, the grape yield is not high, and the grape [0003] The quality of the fruit is average, the color is not bright, and the phenomenon of excessive spraying of pesticides. At the same time, the grapes are easily eaten by insects and birds during the growth process, resulting in a decrease in yield. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new technical solution to solve the above problems. Contents of the invention [0004] The present invention overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art, and the technical problem to be solved is to provide a convenient planting tube [0005] Reasonable, high-yielding grape-growing methods. [0006] In order to solve the above-mentioned techni...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G17/02A01B79/02A01C21/00A01G7/06A01M29/30
CPCA01G17/02A01B79/02A01C21/005A01G7/06A01M29/30
Inventor 于晓琼
Owner 于晓琼
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