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Method for rapid propagation of jerusalem artichoke

A Jerusalem artichoke, fast technology, applied in the direction of rhizome seed cutting machine, seed and rhizome treatment, root crop cultivation, etc., can solve the problems of long growth cycle, restricting factory production, etc., and achieve the effect of saving growth time and shortening the formation time

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-09-27
QINGHAI UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Jerusalem artichoke is a perennial herbaceous plant. Generally, it takes more than 5 months from sowing to tuber formation. Normal growing Jerusalem artichoke plants can only form tubers after flowering. The growth cycle is long, which restricts industrial production

Method used

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  • Method for rapid propagation of jerusalem artichoke

Examples

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Embodiment 1

[0031] A method for rapid propagation of Jerusalem artichoke, comprising the following steps: Step 1, variety selection; Step 2, tuber processing; Step 3, breaking dormancy; Step 4, planting Jerusalem artichoke; Step 5, water and fertilizer management;

[0032] Wherein in above-mentioned step 1, select green taro No. 1;

[0033] Wherein in above-mentioned step two, tuber processing comprises the following steps:

[0034] 1) Select the harvested healthy Jerusalem artichoke tubers, and bury them in pre-cooled soil for 1.5 hours at a low temperature of -20°C. The seedling cultivation period refers to the area where the temperature is stable and passes through 6°C, and the altitude is less than 1850m. Can raise seedlings;

[0035] 2) freezing and thawing the Jerusalem artichoke tubers after the low-temperature treatment at 4° C. for 24 hours, and then soaking them in carbendazim solution for 15-18 seconds, the concentration of the carbendazim solution being 15%;

[0036] 3) Take...

Embodiment 2

[0045] A method for rapid propagation of Jerusalem artichoke, comprising the following steps: Step 1, variety selection; Step 2, tuber processing; Step 3, breaking dormancy; Step 4, planting Jerusalem artichoke; Step 5, water and fertilizer management;

[0046] Wherein in above-mentioned step 1, select green taro No. 2;

[0047] Wherein in above-mentioned step two, tuber processing comprises the following steps:

[0048] 1) Select the harvested healthy Jerusalem artichoke tubers, and bury them in pre-cooled soil for 1.5 hours at a low temperature of -20°C. The seedling cultivation period refers to the area where the temperature is stable and passes through 6°C, and the altitude is less than 1850m. Can raise seedlings;

[0049] 2) freezing and thawing the Jerusalem artichoke tubers after the low-temperature treatment at 4° C. for 24 hours, and then soaking them in carbendazim solution for 15-18 seconds, the concentration of the carbendazim solution being 15%;

[0050] 3) Take...

Embodiment 3

[0060] A method for rapid propagation of Jerusalem artichoke, comprising the following steps: Step 1, variety selection; Step 2, tuber processing; Step 3, breaking dormancy; Step 4, planting Jerusalem artichoke; Step 5, water and fertilizer management;

[0061] Wherein in above-mentioned step 1, select green taro No. 3;

[0062] Wherein in above-mentioned step two, tuber processing comprises the following steps:

[0063] 1) Select the harvested healthy Jerusalem artichoke tubers, and bury them in pre-cooled soil for 1.5 hours at a low temperature of -20°C. The seedling cultivation period refers to the area where the temperature is stable and passes through 6°C, and the altitude is less than 1850m. Can raise seedlings;

[0064] 2) freezing and thawing the Jerusalem artichoke tubers after the low-temperature treatment at 4° C. for 24 hours, and then soaking them in carbendazim solution for 15-18 seconds, the concentration of the carbendazim solution being 15%;

[0065] 3) Take...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for rapid propagation of jerusalem artichoke. The method comprises the following steps of 1, variety selection; 2, tuber treatment; 3, dormancy breaking; 4, planting of jerusalem artichoke; 5, water and fertilizer management. Healthy jerusalem artichoke tubers are selected and treated for 1.5 hours at the low-temperature condition of -20 DEG C; the jerusalem artichoke tubers are slowly unfrozen for 24 hours at 4 DEG C and then soaked for 10 min by using a 10% gibberellin solution, so that dormancy of the jerusalem artichoke tubers is broken. According to the method for rapid propagation of jerusalem artichoke, a low-temperature treatment technical means is used, so that the formation time of the jerusalem artichoke tubers is greatly shortened, it takes 3 months from seeding to tuber formation, and the growth time is saved by 40%; the jerusalem artichoke obtained after low-temperature treatment is not influenced by flowering, overground parts of the tubers are lower than 50 cm, the formed tubers can grow normally after dormancy is broken, and the tubers have vitality. The jerusalem artichoke can also normally grow in a greenhouse in winter to form the tubers, and a good foundation is laid for rapid propagation, processing and utilization of the jerusalem artichoke in the future.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of Jerusalem artichoke planting, in particular to a method for rapid propagation of Jerusalem artichoke. Background technique [0002] Jerusalem artichoke, also known as Jerusalem artichoke, ghost ginger, is a perennial herb. 1-3m high, with massive underground stems and fibrous roots. Jerusalem artichoke is a perennial herbaceous plant. Generally, it takes more than 5 months from sowing to tuber formation. Normal growing Jerusalem artichoke plants can only form tubers after flowering. The growth cycle is long, which restricts industrial production. Therefore it is very necessary to design a method for rapid propagation of Jerusalem artichoke. Contents of the invention [0003] The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method for rapid propagation of Jerusalem artichoke, to solve the problem proposed in the above-mentioned background technology. [0004] In order to solve the above-men...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G22/25A01C1/00
CPCA01C1/00A01C1/005A01G22/25
Inventor 赵孟良任延靖钟启文李莉郭怡婷
Owner QINGHAI UNIVERSITY
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