21results about "Potato seed clutters" patented technology

The present invention relates to a cutting device and a cutting method for a rice blanket seedling throwing machine, which includes a bracket spanning across the seedling box. A cutter mechanism and a driving mechanism are provided on the bracket. The driving mechanism is used to drive the cutter mechanism to act, so as to cut the seedling blanket longitudinally conveyed from the upper part to the lower part of the seedling box. The cutter mechanism is provided with several groups and is arranged horizontally on the bracket in a manner that can move up and down and rotate. The driving mechanism includes a cutter downward pressure driving component and a cutter turning driving component. The driving ends of the cutter downward pressure driving component and the cutter turning driving component are both connected to several groups of cutter mechanisms. All cutter mechanisms can simultaneously move up and down under the drive of the cutter downward pressure driving component to longitudinally cut the seedling blanket, and can also simultaneously turn 90° under the drive of the cutter turning driving component to horizontally cut the longitudinal cut strips of the seedling blanket. The present invention has the advantages of simple and compact structure, high cutting efficiency, good integrity of the seedling block soil bowl, and small root system damage.

The present invention discloses an integrated intelligent potato seed potato cutting and selection machine, which relates to the technical field of potato seed selection and cutting machines, and comprises a feeding device, an arranging device, a cutting device, a sorting and positioning device, a visual recognition device, and a seed selection device, which are linearly connected in sequence; the feeding device conveys a group of potato seed potatoes in a panel to the arranging device; the arranging device arranges the group of potato seed potatoes and makes them enter the cutting device for cutting, and the cutting device is installed at the end of the arranging device; the sorting and positioning device makes the cut seed potatoes enter the visual recognition device; the visual device is installed on the sorting and positioning device through a bracket, and can collect eye information of the cut potatoes and convey the identification information to the seed selection device; the seed selection device can realize the kicking out of unqualified cut potatoes; the present invention realizes the integration of feeding, arranging, cutting, sorting and positioning, and air-blowing seed selection, reduces labor costs, and improves the efficiency and quality of seed potato cutting.

This invention discloses a seed potato cutting system and method, comprising: a seed potato grading system for sorting seed potatoes according to their specifications and size, and sending the sorted seed potatoes to corresponding seed potato cutting systems; a seed potato cutting system, wherein multiple seed potato cutting systems are arranged side by side on one side of the seed potato grading system; the seed potato cutting system includes: a conveying platform, a bud eye recognition unit, and a cutting unit; in different seed potato cutting systems, the specifications and sizes of the seed potato troughs on the conveying platform are different, and the specifications and sizes of the seed potato troughs are matched with the specifications and sizes of the seed potatoes sent in. This invention uses a seed potato grading system to sort seed potatoes according to their specifications and size, and then sends them to different seed potato cutting systems. By configuring multiple matching seed potato cutting systems to cut seed potatoes of different specifications and sizes, it can realize the cutting operation of seed potatoes of different specifications and sizes.

The invention relates to the field of potato planting, in particular to an automatic precision potato seed selection and germination accelerating device which comprises a screening unit, a dicing unit, a potato block sterilization unit and a germination accelerating unit. The screening unit comprises a channel with a falling gap with adjustable width; a transfer part is arranged between an outlet of the channel and the dicing unit, and the dicing unit comprises a dicing knife which is used for cutting the big potatoes punctured on the at least one spike and can move back and forth and an identification part used for identifying bud eyes on the surfaces of the potatoes; the dicing unit is provided with a cleaning piece capable of taking down waste left after the large potatoes punctured on the at least one spike are cut. The germination accelerating unit comprises a conveying belt assembly used for transporting baskets, a soil adding part used for quantitatively adding soil into the baskets, and a basketing part used for putting small potatoes or potato blocks located in front of the germination accelerating unit into the baskets. At present, a seed selection and germination accelerating device which is high in automation degree and capable of conducting precise and quantitative planting is lacked, and the device is high in automation degree and capable of achieving precise and quantitative planting.

The application provides a movable clamping device of a potato seed potato cutting machine, characterized in that a cylindrical boss fixed bearing inner ring is welded at the center of a bottom plate, two friction assemblies are symmetrically installed relative to the center of the bottom plate, a spring seat bottom is installed at the center of the bottom plate, a bearing outer ring is fixed in a spring seat bottom bearing fixing cylinder, a cylindrical block welded at the lower end surface of a supporting plate is placed in a cylindrical cylinder welded at the upper end surface of the spring seat, a spring is placed in the cylindrical cylinder, a first section end surface of a four-petal seed potato clamping jaw connecting rod is welded with a clamping plate, a pulley is installed at the connection between the second section and the third section of the connecting rod, the pulley horizontally rolls in the spring seat, the third section end of the connecting rod is connected with the lower end surface of the supporting plate, and four four-petal seed potato clamping jaws are symmetrically distributed relative to the center of the bottom plate. The application can accurately cut potato seed potatoes and reach a suitable potato size, has high reliability and is widely applicable.

The invention belongs to the technical field of bud promoting and seedling raising, and discloses a Chinese orchid bud promoting and seedling raising method, which is characterized in that three radial cutting lines forming 120-degree included angles with one another are manufactured along the longitudinal axis direction of a pseudobulb by cutting from the base of an epiphytic leaf at the top end of the pseudobulb of an orchid seedling. The cutting depth is 30% of the radial thickness of the pseudobulb (1t; 1 / 3 of the radius of the pseudobulb). While the pseudobulb is effectively stimulated to generate calluses and germinate new buds, the original vascular bundle system, leaf buds and root bases of the pseudobulb are protected from structural damage to the greatest extent. The incision can absorb hormone more easily, and the germination rate is increased. The orchid plants subjected to hormone treatment are comprehensively sprayed and disinfected with 600-fold 75% chlorothalonil liquid for three times, spraying each time needs to be carried out after the last time of liquid medicine is completely dried, it is ensured that pseudobulbs and incisions are covered in place, the situation of germ infection at the incisions is prevented, and the survival rate is increased.

The application discloses a kind of potato intelligent identification cutting bud equipment, it is related to agricultural machinery technical field, including conveying belt, collecting hopper, spectrum identification device, residual potato removing device, identification cutting tooth device and seed dressing machine;Collecting hopper is set in the feeding end of conveying belt top;Seed dressing machine is set in the discharge end of conveying belt top, spectrum identification device, residual potato removing device and identification cutting tooth device are sequentially set in conveying belt between collecting hopper and seed dressing machine;Collecting hopper is used to place whole potato on conveying belt;Spectrum identification device is used to identify whether whole potato has disease and insect pests;Residual potato removing device is used to remove whole potato with disease and insect pests;Identification cutting tooth device is used to identify bud eye on whole potato.The potato intelligent identification cutting bud equipment in the application can automatically identify bud eye and cut potato according to bud eye distribution, so as to obtain multiple potato pieces with bud eye, the cutting effect is ideal, the efficiency is high and the quality is high, which greatly improves the utilization rate of seed potato.

The present invention discloses a ginger planting machine, including a feeding mechanism, a feeding device, a raw material cutting mechanism, a covering mechanism, a debris processing device, a debris recovery bucket, a solid fertilizer sprayer, a loosening shovel, a loosening machine, a sowing cylinder, a seed concentrating device, a seed convergence current limiting device and a seed screening mechanism; the feeding device outputs only one ginger cake to the raw material cutting mechanism at a time, and the raw material cutting mechanism cuts the ginger cake into several ginger pieces of uniform size; the seed screening outputs the cut ginger pieces to the seed convergence current limiting device, and the debris is recycled and crushed as fertilizer; the seed convergence current limiting device and the seed concentrating device converge the screened ginger pieces into a seed collecting cup according to a certain weight, and put them into a planting position, ensuring that the total weight of seeds in each planting position is similar, achieving uniform planting, thereby ensuring that the survival situation is evenly distributed. The present invention realizes the full automation of the loosening soil, raw material cutting, seed screening, planting, fertilizing and covering processes of ginger planting.

The invention belongs to the technical field of crop cultivation, and discloses a winter small spring potato two-film frost-preventing and early-maturing-promoting green cultivation method.According to the cultivation method, early-maturing potato varieties which are high in yield, resistant to diseases, good in commodity and suitable for winter production are selected, seed potatoes are detoxified seed potatoes, and frost-preventing measures or small arched sheds are adopted so that damage of frost can be reduced; selecting disease-resistant varieties, eliminating diseased potatoes, disinfecting potato blocks, and adopting pesticides for prevention and treatment in time. As the planting season is early, the epidemic disease high-incidence period is avoided, early blight and late blight are generally avoided, and the yield is greatly improved.

This invention relates to the field of potato harvesting technology, specifically a pre-tensioning auxiliary connection structure and a potato harvester having this structure, comprising: a frame structure formed by two sets of connecting frames rotatably connected; two sets of first guide rollers respectively installed on the connecting frames, with a second guide roller between each set of first guide rollers, and a tension roller between each set of second guide rollers; a conveyor belt sleeved between the first guide rollers, the second guide rollers, and the tension rollers; a dividing component, disposed on the connecting frames and connected to a connecting plate, which, when the two sets of connecting frames rotate, positions the connecting plate on the centerline of the angle formed by the two sets of connecting frames; and a traction component connecting the two sets of tension rollers and the dividing component, which, when the two sets of connecting frames rotate, drives the two sets of tension rollers to deflect, improving the integration of the equipment.

The present invention discloses a potato seed treatment device, including a base. One end of the top of the base is provided with a bottom shell, and the top of the bottom shell is provided with an upper shell; the top of the upper shell is provided with a feed trough, and the bottom of the feed trough is communicated with the top of the inner shell, and the inner shell is arranged inside the upper shell. In the present invention, there are provided a feed trough, a baffle, an inner shell, a weighing device, a pushing frame and a first cylinder. By pushing the potato seeds to be processed into the feed trough, they naturally slide into the inner shell. The weighing device weighs the potato seeds, and according to the weighing result, the subsequent processing procedures are adjusted. The weight of the potato seeds suitable for planting is between 90 and 110 grams. When the weighing structure is not within this threshold, the potato seeds will not undergo disinfection, scanning and air-drying operations during subsequent processing and are directly discharged through the second discharge trough, improving the processing efficiency.

The invention discloses a potato seed dicing and plant ash coating processor, and relates to the field of potato seed processing, the potato seed dicing and plant ash coating processor comprises a rack, the rack is fixedly connected with a feeding device used for storing and conveying potato seeds; the arraying device comprises a driving assembly, a plurality of driving shafts, a plurality of first spiral blades and a plurality of second spiral blades, the first spiral blades located in the middles of the driving shafts and the adjacent second spiral blades are symmetrically arranged, and the first spiral blades and the adjacent second spiral blades are synchronously and fixedly connected to the driving shafts in an annular array to form a bidirectional pushing section; the first spiral blade and the second spiral blade located at the two ends of the driving shaft form a one-way pushing section. A dicing device; a blanking channel; and the coating device is used for carrying out plant ash coating treatment on the diced seed potatoes. By means of the arraying device, the problems that according to a traditional conical roller arraying device, due to the irregular shape of seed potatoes, friction force driving failure, clamping stagnation, jamming and out-of-control movement are likely to be caused are solved.

The present application relates to a kind of rotary potato precision seed cutting machine, including feeding mechanism, feeding mechanism, pressure cutting mechanism, disinfection and dosing mechanism and discharge port, feeding mechanism, pressure cutting mechanism is respectively set multiple groups along the circumferential direction, feeding mechanism includes material channel component and horizontal feeding component, material channel component includes the first material channel that upper end is connected with feeding mechanism and the second material channel that lower end is connected with pressure cutting mechanism, horizontal feeding component is used to send material from the first material channel into second material channel, pressure cutting mechanism includes pressure cutting component and the cutter area that is set to pressure cutting component, cutter area upper side is connected with the lower end of second material channel, and its lower side is connected with discharge port.The present application structure design scientific and reasonable, transmission structure one drive multiple, fully use three-dimensional space to complete the required function, adopt multi-channel precision conveying, ensure that working efficiency guarantees cutting position accuracy, maximum degree reduces the working intensity of worker, so that worker saves time and effort, more efficient input production.

The invention provides dicing equipment for potatoes and a dicing method. The dicing equipment comprises a control mechanism, a rotating disc mechanism, a driving device, a detection scanning mechanism, a clamping mechanism, a cutting mechanism, a plurality of overturning discharging mechanisms and a plurality of positioning mechanisms. The plurality of turnover discharging mechanisms are circumferentially and uniformly arranged on the upper end surface of a rotary table of the rotary table mechanism, the turnover end of each turnover discharging mechanism is correspondingly provided with one positioning mechanism, and the positioning mechanisms are used for clamping and positioning potato seeds; according to the dicing equipment and the dicing method for the potatoes, the problem that potato seed resources are greatly wasted due to the fact that a potato dicing machine in the related technology is lack of a bud eye recognition function and an intelligent dicing function is solved.

The invention discloses a curcuma zedoary sowing device and a curcuma zedoary sowing method, relates to the technical field of curcuma zedoary cultivation, and solves the technical problems that curcuma zedoary needs to be cut into blocks manually, and plant ash needs to be adhered to cut openings of curcuma zedoary seeds manually The curcuma zedoary sowing device comprises a vehicle body, a first hopper is installed on the vehicle body, and a first conveying assembly is further arranged in the vehicle body; the first hopper is arranged above the first conveying assembly; a cutting assembly is arranged on the side, away from the first hopper, of the first conveying assembly, and a mixing assembly is arranged on the lower portion of the cutting assembly and used for evenly covering notches of curcuma zedoary with plant ash. The vehicle body is further provided with a second hopper, the second hopper is communicated with the interior of the mixing assembly through a pipeline, and the purpose is to automatically cut curcuma zedoary into required sizes by arranging the cutting assembly capable of automatically cutting the curcuma zedoary into blocks, and the mixing assembly is arranged and used for uniformly covering notches of the curcuma zedoary with plant ash; the steps of manually cutting the curcuma zedoary seed tubers and covering the curcuma zedoary seed tubers with plant ash are

The invention provides a handheld digging shovel type seed taking and film coating integrated potato seed production device which comprises a handle, one end of the handle is provided with a spoon body used for digging out bud eye potato blocks from potatoes, and the end, away from the handle, of the spoon body is telescopically provided with a spoon head. The spoon head is provided with a liquid outlet, and the handle is provided with an action assembly. A liquid conveying pipe used for conveying raw materials with fluidity is arranged in the spoon body. When the spoon body takes seeds and touches and presses the potatoes, the spoon head is pressed to relatively retract into the spoon body, so that the liquid conveying pipe is communicated with the liquid outlet, and the action assembly can drive raw materials in the liquid conveying pipe to be conveyed and attached to the tangent plane of a bud eye potato block through the liquid outlet. The handle is provided with an air conveying pipe used for conveying a cooling medium. The spoon type design is adopted, one-stop seed taking and film covering operation can be conveniently and efficiently completed on potatoes, seed taking is uniform, taken bud eye potato blocks can be regular and smaller, the potato pulp removal rate is higher, transportation and large-scale planting are facilitated, the utilization rate of seed potatoes is increased, and the production cost is reduced.

The present application relates to the field of potato planting, and particularly relates to a kind of automatic precision seed selection and germination device for potato, the device includes screening unit, cutting unit, potato piece sterilization unit and germination unit;Screening unit includes the passage with adjustable width drop gap;The outlet of the passage is provided with a transfer between the cutting unit, and the cutting unit includes the cutting knife capable of moving back and forth for cutting at least one large potato on the skewer puncture and the identification member for identifying the surface eye of potato;The cutting unit is provided with the cleaning member capable of removing the waste left after cutting at least one large potato on the skewer puncture;Germination unit includes the conveyor belt assembly for transporting basket, the soil adding member for adding soil to the basket and the basket loading member for loading small potato or potato piece located in front of germination unit into the basket.At present, there is a lack of high degree of automation and precision planting seed selection and germination device, and the device has high degree of automation and can realize precision planting.

The invention discloses an intelligent dicing path planning method based on bud eye position information, relates to the technical field of bud eye dicing planning, and aims to solve the problems of unreasonable cutting position, decreased breeding success rate and waste of cutting resources. Detecting the water content, analyzing a target cutting path, generating a driving signal, determining a dicing area, calculating the bud eye gravity center shift degree and the polymerization degree, and generating the cutting utilization rate. After a driving signal is detected, cutting operation is started, movement and stress data of a cutting tool are collected in real time, the offset rate and the abnormal impedance value are calculated, and whether a path switching mechanism is started or not is judged; if so, detecting the cutting rate, judging adjacent cutting points by combining the cutting utilization rate, and adjusting the path. The cutting utilization rate is calculated by integrating the activity weight, the water content, the bud eye deviation degree and the polymerization degree, and the cutting efficiency is maximized while the crop integrity is guaranteed.

The present invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery and relates to a seed potato cutting and sorting device, which comprises a frame, a Z-shaped belt conveyor and an image recognition device; a first parallel manipulator and a second parallel manipulator are installed on the frame, and blades are installed at the bottom ends of the first parallel manipulator and the second parallel manipulator. The first parallel manipulator and the second parallel manipulator are respectively used for cutting potatoes on the lower horizontal section conveying surface of the Z-shaped belt conveyor and potato pieces on the upper horizontal section conveying surface. The image recognition device is used to recognize the potato eyes conveyed on the lower horizontal section conveying surface and the upper horizontal section conveying surface, and respectively control the actions of the first parallel manipulator and the second parallel manipulator. The device can reduce the difficulty of image recognition by using planar projection to recognize potato eyes, which is beneficial to saving equipment costs. The parallel manipulator is used to move at high speed in the plane for cutting to achieve fast cutting. Based on the secondary posture placement of the cut surface of the potato pieces and then cutting again, the cutting efficiency and accuracy can be improved.

The invention discloses a potato dicing machine, which relates to the technical field of potato processing, and comprises a seed potato grading and sorting device, a small potato dicing device, a medium potato mechanical arm dicing device, a large potato manual hand cutting platform and a seed dressing device, the seed potato grading and sorting device comprises a hopper and a sorting roller platform, the hopper is used for storing and conveying seed potatoes to be cut to the sorting roller platform, the sorting roller platform comprises a plurality of spring roller sets or a plurality of rubber finger roller sets, and the spring roller sets or the rubber finger roller sets select material leakage gaps according to the sizes of the seed potatoes to be sorted. The spring roller sets or the rubber finger roller sets convey sorted potato seeds to a small potato dicing device, a medium potato mechanical arm dicing device, a large potato manual hand cutting platform and a seed dressing device through a conveying belt; according to the potato dicing machine, the dicing uniformity and dicing efficiency of seed potatoes can be guaranteed to the maximum extent, and the potato dicing machine also has a remarkable effect in the aspect of reducing the manual utilization rate.

The application discloses an intelligent cutting path planning method based on bud eye position information, relates to the technical field of bud eye cutting planning, and is used for solving the problems of unreasonable cutting position, breeding success rate reduction and cutting resource waste. A laser radar scanner is used to obtain a three-dimensional image of crops and mark positions, attribute data is collected to calculate active weight, water content is detected to analyze a target cutting path and generate a driving signal, the cutting area is determined, the bud eye barycenter offset degree and the aggregation degree are calculated, and the cutting utilization rate is generated. After the driving signal is detected, the cutting operation is started, the movement and stress data of the cutting tool are collected in real time, the offset rate and the abnormal impedance value are calculated, and it is judged whether the path switching mechanism is enabled. If the path switching mechanism is enabled, the cutting speed is detected, the adjacent cutting points are judged in combination with the cutting utilization rate, and the path is adjusted. The cutting utilization rate is calculated by comprehensively considering the active weight, the water content, the bud eye offset degree and the aggregation degree, the integrity of crops is ensured, and the cutting efficiency is maximized.