Capsule seed sowing device

Abstract

The invention provides a capsule seed sowing device, which relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery automation, and is characterized in that a capsule seed box of a capsule seed row isdetachably positioned on a rack, and capsule seeds are sequentially and vertically arranged in an accommodating cavity of the capsule seed box; the material cutting and pushing mechanism pushes the capsule seeds out of the accommodating cavity of the capsule seed row in sequence through a pushing claw; and the hole sowing mechanism is used for receiving the capsule seeds pushed out from the capsule seed row and sowing the capsule seeds in the soil. According to the invention, a plurality of capsule seeds are sequentially and vertically arranged in the seed box to form the integrated unit, andthe capsule seeds are sequentially pre-arranged and discharged one by one, so that the capsules are convenient to transport, take and place; through one-by-one vertical preset blanking of capsule seeds, it is ensured that bud eyes of the capsule seeds fixedly fall upwards, the seedling emergence consistency is improved, the miss-seeding rate is reduced, the seeding stability is also improved, after seeds in the integration unit are sequentially sowed during seeding, the integration unit can be replaced to supplement seeding, and operation is convenient and fast.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery automation, in particular to a capsule seed sowing device. Background technique [0002] In recent years, potatoes have played an increasingly important role in ensuring food security, and potatoes have become the fourth staple food after rice, wheat, and corn. With the rapid development of the potato industry, there is an urgent demand for mature, reliable and technologically advanced potato planting machinery in the market. At present, there are two sowing methods for potatoes. One is to sow directly after cutting the potato buds. This method has realized mechanized sowing. The sowing quality of potato planters is directly related to the growth and final output of potatoes. The device is the most critical factor in determining the seeding quality of the potato planter. At present, common seeding devices on potato planters include spoon chain, spoon plate, acupuncture and belt. ...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The spoon-chain type is a commonly used seeding method, but the rate of missed seeding is high during the sowing process, and the planting uniformity of the spoon-plate type is poor. There are problems such as inconvenient adjustment of row spacing and plant spacing; there is another kind of potato that is cut into pieces, germinated, and then sown after the sprouts grow to about 1-3cm. In this sowing method with buds, the sprouts must face upwards. The existing sowing method All use manual operation, get twice the result with half the effort

The main reason why mechanical sowing cannot be used is that the potato planting process is often very troublesome. When using the existing potato planter to sow, the orientation of the potato buds cannot be guaranteed, which will affect the growth of the potato

[0003] At present, a kind of capsule potato seed has been designed. The capsule is to make the potato seed potato with bud eyes into "artificial seeds" for production and planting. Production efficiency, and can reduce transportation costs; however, it is still easy to leak seeds during the sowing process of capsule seeds, and it is easy to cause damage to capsule seeds, which requires rework and re-sowing, which is time-consuming and laborious, and the stability of sowing needs to be improved, which needs to be improved urgently

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