The invention discloses a pneumatic-type ultra high-speed precise seed metering device. According to the pneumatic-type ultra high-speed precise seed metering device, bionic leech sucking discs are fixedly arranged in seed sucking holes through hinged transmission mechanisms; bionic human
fingerprint structures are fixedly arranged on the internal surfaces of the bionic leech sucking discs; a seedmetering disc shaft is movably connected with a seed metering device cover; a seed metering
pipe is fixedly connected with one side of the seed metering device cover, and is arranged right below theseed sucking holes on a seed metering disc; a flexible
extrusion wheel is movably connected with the seed metering device cover; a seed metering disc shaft gear is fixedly connected with the seed metering disc shaft; a flexible
extrusion wheel shaft gear is fixedly connected with a flexible
extrusion wheel shaft, and is designed to mesh the seed metering disc shaft gear; one end of a ventilating
pipe is fixedly connected with a housing, and the other is fixedly connected with a sealed wind box; one side of the sealed wind box provided with the seed sucking holes is provided with a rubber windshielding board. The pneumatic-type ultra high-speed precise seed metering device is designed taking leech sucking discs and human
fingerprint structures as bionic models, the bionic leech sucking discs and the bionic human
fingerprint structures are designed, seed sucking efficiency is increased, seed clamping stability is increased, and the adaptability on seed difference is increased, seeds areloaded with small force, so that damage of seeds is not easily caused, and missing seeding rate of high-speed precise seed metering mechanisms is reduced.