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Three-dimensional compound planting method of underwood traditional Chinese medicinal material

A technology of three-dimensional compounding and planting methods, applied in botany equipment and methods, horticultural methods, plant cultivation, etc., can solve the problems of low planting efficiency and uneven size and quality of medicinal materials, so as to save energy, reduce maintenance costs, and reduce damage Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-04-10
潜山县下河有机茶厂
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] However, the planting of traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the undergrowth has low planting efficiency during the planting process of medicinal materials, and the output of medicinal materials varies in size and quality, which is convenient for the staff to pick and classify them.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the fertilizers required in the seedling raising process are nitrogen fertilizer and urea, and the medicinal material for seedling raising is Dendrobium officinale.

[0028] The used nitrogen fertilizer and urea in this embodiment are all organic fertilizers, which will not pollute the environment in the forest, and use fertilizers to help the growth of drug seedlings

Embodiment 2

[0030] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the lowest temperature in the forest land is not lower than -2°C, and the average daily light intensity in the forest land is 2000 to 7000 Lux.

[0031] In this embodiment, the woodland is selected as loose, fertile and moist, slightly acidic yellow soil or red soil, and the slope is below 20 degrees or a woodland with a horizontal band is built, and the tree trunk is selected on the woodland where the shading degree is 60%-70%. Trunks with a diameter greater than 30 cm contribute to the growth of medicinal materials as the epiphytic cultured trunks of Dendrobium officinale plantation.

Embodiment 3

[0033] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the tool used is special scissors for medicinal materials.

[0034] The handle of the scissors in this embodiment is made of ceramics, which reduces the damage caused to the medicinal materials during the cutting process of the scissors. When taking it, use sharp scissors to cut it from the base of the stem, and keep the two-node buds at the base. The strips should be relatively tender and the leaves should be intact and green. After harvesting, they should be packed in bundles of 0.50 kg or 0.25 kg. The fresh strips planted epiphytically are picked and sold now, and the ones used for processing are fully mature and the leaves are aging or falling off. Stem strips, mature stem strips are dried and processed into dry strips for storage or ground into powder for storage

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Abstract

The invention discloses a three-dimensional compound planting method of an underwood traditional Chinese medicinal material, and relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicinal materials. The three-dimensional compound planting method of the underwood traditional Chinese medicinal material comprises the following steps: growing seedlings; selecting woodland; preparing soil of the woodland; conducting transplantation; maintaining the traditional Chinese medicinal material; and conducting harvesting. According to the three-dimensional compound planting method of the underwood traditional Chinese medicinal material, through an arranged seedling growing frame, the seedling growing frame and LED spectrum lamps enable dendrobium candidum planted under wood to be subjected to indoor seedling growing, by applying the indoor seedling growing method, damage, caused by effects of an external environment on seeds during outdoor seedling growing, to the seedling growing seeds can bereduced, and by applying the LED spectrum lamps, the illumination intensity and the illumination time of a seedling growing process can be controlled, so that the seedling growing quality is improved, and the time needed for seedling growing is shortened; and through an arranged water storage tank which is built above the underwood traditional Chinese medicine material, water is sprayed freely through a head, thus energy is saved, the maintenance cost is reduced, and by applying a plastic grating over the water storage tank, the situation that fallen leaf impurities outside enter the water storage tank to pollute water can be avoided, so that damage, caused by polluted water which is sprayed when the traditional Chinese medicine material is subjected to spray irrigation, to the traditional Chinese medicine material is reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field, in particular to a three-dimensional composite planting method of understory Chinese medicinal materials. Background technique [0002] my country is one of the countries with the largest land karst landform area in the world. It is mainly distributed in the south of the Yangtze River, accounting for about 14.3% of the country's land area. Its ecosystem is very fragile. Once the karst vegetation is destroyed or improperly used, it is easy to cause soil erosion. "Rocky desertification" is a major environmental problem that our country is currently facing next to "desertification". Only by speeding up the construction of forest vegetation in rocky desertification areas and restoring and rebuilding the severely degraded ecosystems in karst areas as soon as possible can we fundamentally In order to curb land rocky desertification, the planting of Chinese herbal medicines under the forest is a compound management model. It ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G31/00A01G22/00A01G7/04A01G25/02A01G7/06A01G9/029
CPCA01G7/045A01G7/06A01G9/029A01G22/00A01G25/02A01G31/00Y02A40/22Y02P60/14
Inventor 余志强
Owner 潜山县下河有机茶厂
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