Organic hydrogen storage liquid hydrogenation or dehydrogenation catalyst with performances strengthened by metal hydrides, and preparation method thereof

A dehydrogenation catalyst and hydride technology, applied in the field of hydrogen storage technology and catalysis, can solve problems such as restricting applications, and achieve the effects of reducing hydrogen storage costs, improving performance, and reducing costs

Active Publication Date: 2020-04-17
苏州清德氢能源科技有限公司
View PDF2 Cites 2 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Moreover, for the dehydrogenation reaction of N-ethylcarbazole dodecahydrogenation, even the best catalyst currently needs 4 h to catalyze its dehydrogenation, which greatly limits its use as an organic hydrogen storage liquid in hydrogen fuel cell vehicles. Applications

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Image

Smart Image Click on the blue labels to locate them in the text.
Viewing Examples
Smart Image
  • Organic hydrogen storage liquid hydrogenation or dehydrogenation catalyst with performances strengthened by metal hydrides, and preparation method thereof
  • Organic hydrogen storage liquid hydrogenation or dehydrogenation catalyst with performances strengthened by metal hydrides, and preparation method thereof
  • Organic hydrogen storage liquid hydrogenation or dehydrogenation catalyst with performances strengthened by metal hydrides, and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

preparation example Construction

[0025] The preparation method of a metal hydride-enhanced organic hydrogen storage liquid hydrogenation or dehydrogenation catalyst of the present invention, the specific preparation steps are:

[0026] 1) Select hydrogenation or dehydrogenation catalysts for organic hydrogen storage liquids;

[0027] 2) Prepare the target catalyst: Grind the hydrogenation or dehydrogenation catalyst of the organic hydrogen storage liquid selected in step 1) and the metal hydride in a glove box at a mass ratio of 1:0.5-4 for about 5 minutes to obtain metal hydrides with enhanced performance Organic hydrogen storage liquid hydrogenation or dehydrogenation catalyst.

[0028] Wherein, the hydrogenation or dehydrogenation catalyst of the organic hydrogen storage liquid selected in the present invention can be obtained by self-made or purchased.

[0029] The catalytically active component can be selected from one or more of Fe, Co, Ni, Ru, Rh, Pd, Co-B, and Ni-B.

[0030] Hydrogenation or dehydro...

Embodiment 1

[0036] 1) Add 1.0 g γ-Al 2 o 3 and 110.8 mg NiCl 2 Disperse in 20 mL of THF, stir for 12 hours and then remove the solvent, then heat-treat the obtained sample in a closed tube furnace. The treatment procedure is: evacuate, heat to 120 °C, keep for 2 h; heat up to 450 °C, keep for 1 h; refill with 4 MPa H 2 , keep 2h; vacuumize, then cool to 320 ℃, then fill with 4MPa H 2 , kept for 12 h, cooled to room temperature, and Ni / Al 2 o 3 .

[0037] 2) will YH 3 Ball milling was carried out in a hydrogen atmosphere of 4 bar for 10 h with a ball-to-material ratio of 4:1 and a rotational speed of 250 rpm.

[0038] Ni / Al in the glove box 2 o 3 and YH 3 Mix according to the mass ratio of 1:4 and grind for 5 min to obtain Ni / Al 2 o 3 -YH 3 catalyst. The catalyst Ni / Al 2 o 3 -YH 3 The X-ray diffraction spectrum of the figure 1 . The catalyst Ni / Al 2 o 3 -YH 3 The transmission electron microscope pictures of the figure 2 .

[0039] For the catalyst and the metal hyd...

Embodiment 2

[0042] Will YH 3 Ball milling was carried out in a hydrogen atmosphere of 4 bar for 10 h with a ball-to-material ratio of 4:1 and a rotational speed of 250 rpm.

[0043] Place the purchased Pd / C catalyst and YH in the glove box 3 Mix according to the mass ratio of 1:1 and grind for 5 min to obtain Pd / C-YH 3 catalyst.

[0044] For the catalyst Pd / C-YH 3 and metal hydride-free Pd / C catalysts N -Ethylcarbazole hydrogenation and dodecahydrogenation N - Ethyl carbazole dehydrogenation performance was evaluated. For the hydrogenation reaction, under the same conditions (150 °C, 3 MPa H 2 , 90 h), Pd / C-catalyzed hydrogenation reaction dodecahydrogenation N - The yield of ethylcarbazole is less than 1%, while Pd / C-YH 3 Catalytic hydrogenation reaction dodecahydrogenation N - The yield of ethyl carbazole exceeds 95%; for the dehydrogenation reaction, under the same conditions (200 °C, 0.1 MPaH 2 , 2 h), the Pd / C catalyzed dehydrogenation reaction N - The productive rate of e...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

PUM

No PUM Login to View More

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of hydrogen storage technologies and catalysis, and particularly relates to a class of organic hydrogen storage liquid hydrogenation or dehydrogenation catalysts with performances strengthened by metal hydrides, and a preparation method thereof. The main component of the catalyst is a mixture of an organic hydrogen storage liquid hydrogenation or dehydrogenation catalyst active component and a metal hydride. According to the invention, the metal hydride is introduced into the original catalyst system as the cocatalyst so as to obviously enhance theproperties of the original catalyst; for the noble metal catalyst, the efficient catalyst can be obtained by improving the performance, and the use amount of the noble metal can also be reduced; for the non-noble metal catalyst, the improvement of the performance makes it possible to replace a noble metal catalyst with the non-noble metal catalyst, and even an efficient catalyst with performance superior to the performance of noble metal is obtained; and for the catalyst capable of only catalyzing hydrogenation or dehydrogenation originally, the improvement of the performance can make the catalyst become a catalyst capable of catalyzing a hydrogenation reaction and a dehydrogenation reactions at the same time, so that the hydrogen storage cost is reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of hydrogen storage technology and catalysis technology, and in particular relates to a metal hydride-enhanced organic hydrogen storage liquid hydrogenation or dehydrogenation catalyst and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] A series of advantages such as clean, pollution-free and high calorific value of hydrogen energy have made it highly anticipated in recent decades, and are considered by many people to be an indispensable part of solving energy problems and developing a low-carbon economy. Although hydrogen energy is developing vigorously, the key issues in the three aspects of hydrogen production, hydrogen storage and fuel cells have not been well resolved. Especially for hydrogen storage, which acts as a bridge between hydrogen production and application, there is no particularly mature hydrogen storage method that can be widely used. The current on-board hydrogen storage method still us...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to View More
Patent Type & AuthorityApplications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J31/26B01J31/12C01B3/00
CPCB01J31/26B01J31/121C01B3/0005Y02E60/32
Inventor吴勇余洪蒽谢镭郑捷李星国
Owner苏州清德氢能源科技有限公司