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Olive-shaped N-methyl-4-nitrophthalimide crystal and preparation method thereof

A technology of nitrophthalimide and methylphthalimide, applied in the field of N-methyl-4-nitrophthalimide crystal and its preparation, can solve the problem of Nitrification reaction safe feeding, difficulty, low yield and other problems, to avoid heat accumulation, increase yield, improve product yield effect

Active Publication Date: 2020-06-19
WANHUA CHEM GRP CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the safety problem of nitrification reaction and the problem of difficult feeding and low yield when downstream products are applied.

Method used

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  • Olive-shaped N-methyl-4-nitrophthalimide crystal and preparation method thereof
  • Olive-shaped N-methyl-4-nitrophthalimide crystal and preparation method thereof
  • Olive-shaped N-methyl-4-nitrophthalimide crystal and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] Add 161g of N-methylphthalimide solid into 300g of 98wt% concentrated sulfuric acid with stirring started, and heat the system to 40°C until N-methylphthalimide is completely dissolved. Weigh 65g of 98wt% fuming nitric acid, gradually add fuming nitric acid into the system through the dropping funnel, cool the system with cooling water to remove heat, and keep the system temperature at 40°C. After the nitric acid was added dropwise, keep at 40°C and react for 2.5 hours.

[0027] The reaction system was lowered to normal temperature, poured into 618g of ice-water mixture with stirring, and precipitated. After the product N-methyl-4-nitrophthalimide solid was filtered and washed with water until pH = 7, the product was dried at 90° C. under normal pressure.

[0028] Add the dried product to the washing and purifying solvent, the solvent composition is tributyl phosphate: pyridine: ethyl acetate = 4: 4: 92, N-methyl-4-nitrophthalimide in the system The content accounts f...

Embodiment 2

[0030] Add 161g of N-methylphthalimide solid into 326g of 93wt% concentrated sulfuric acid with stirring started, and heat the system to 40°C until N-methylphthalimide is completely dissolved. Weigh 71.44g of 97wt% fuming nitric acid, gradually add fuming nitric acid into the system through the dropping funnel, cool the system with cooling water to remove heat, and keep the system temperature at 45°C. After the nitric acid was added dropwise, the reaction temperature was kept at 60° C. for 2 hours.

[0031] The reaction system was lowered to normal temperature, poured into 515 g of ice-water mixture with stirring, and precipitated. After the product N-methyl-4-nitrophthalimide solid was filtered and washed with water until pH=7, the product was dried under normal pressure at 100°C.

[0032] The dried product is added to the washing and purifying solvent, and its solvent composition is tripolyphosphate: thiophene: methyl acetate = 1: 3: 96, N-methyl-4-nitrophthalimide in the s...

Embodiment 3

[0034] Add 161g of N-methylphthalimide solid into 306g of 96wt% concentrated sulfuric acid with stirring started, and heat the system to 30°C until N-methylphthalimide is completely dissolved. Weigh 66.3g of 95wt% fuming nitric acid, gradually add fuming nitric acid into the system through the dropping funnel, cool the system with cooling water to remove heat, and keep the system temperature at 30°C. After the nitric acid was added dropwise, the temperature was kept at 30° C., and the reaction was carried out for 3 hours.

[0035] The reaction system was lowered to normal temperature, poured into 824 g of ice-water mixture with stirring, and precipitated. After the product N-methyl-4-nitrophthalimide solid was filtered and washed with water until pH = 7, the product was dried at 80° C. under normal pressure.

[0036] Add the dried product to the washing and purifying solvent, the solvent composition is triphenyl phosphite: indole: ethyl lactate=5:5:90, N-methyl-4-nitrophthalo...

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Abstract

The invention relates to an olive-shaped N-methyl-4-nitrophthalimide crystal and a preparation method thereof. The method comprises the steps: a) carrying out a reaction on N-methylphthalimide and fuming nitric acid in a concentrated sulfuric acid system to prepare a concentrated sulfuric acid solution of N-methyl-4-nitrophthalimide; b) pouring the concentrated sulfuric acid solution of N-methyl-4-nitrophthalimide into low-temperature water, stirring, separating out an N-methyl-4-nitrophthalimide solid, washing with water, and drying; and c) refluxing and cooling the dried N-methyl-4-nitrophthalimide solid, and then filtering and drying to obtain the olive-shaped N-methyl-4-nitrophthalimide crystal. According to the invention, the problem that heat accumulation is easy to cause danger in the production process in the prior art is solved while the problems of small product crystal stacking density, difficult feeding in downstream synthesis application and low product yield are also solved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an N-methyl-4-nitrophthalimide crystal and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of fine chemical synthesis. Background technique [0002] N-methyl-4-nitrophthalimide crystal is an important intermediate for the synthesis of polyimide materials such as polyetherimide, polyesterimide, and polybenzimide. Its structure is as follows: [0003] This substance can prepare monoether dianhydride, thioether dianhydride, and bisether dianhydride through nucleophilic substitution reaction; it can prepare biphenyl dianhydride through coupling reaction, and its synthesis determines the poly The first step in imide synthesis. [0004] Many documents have publicly reported the preparation method of this material (referring to: Zheng Kai, Yao Cheng. 4-Nitro-N-methyl-phthalimide synthesis new technology [J].; Petrochemical Industry, 2004,33 (2): 145-148. Zheng Kai, Yao Cheng. Research on new synthesis process of 4-...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C07D209/48
CPCC07D209/48C07B2200/13
Inventor 张鑫郗朕捷李旭峰屈亚青刘彪陈海波
Owner WANHUA CHEM GRP CO LTD