SynPIII, promoter for specific expression of genes in retinal pigment epithelium
A retinal pigment and gene technology, applied in gene therapy, using vectors to introduce foreign genetic material, virus/bacteriophage, etc., can solve the problem of cell promoters not being functionally characterized
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[0098] Preparations for oral administration may be suitably formulated so as to provide controlled release of the active compound.
[0099] The compounds may be formulated for parenteral administration by injection, eg, by bolus injection or continuous infusion. Formulations for injection may be presented in unit dosage form, eg, in ampoules or in multi-dose containers, with an added preservative.
[0100] The compositions may take such forms as suspensions, solutions or emulsions in oily or aqueous vehicles, and may contain formulatory agents such as suspending, stabilizing and / or dispersing agents. Alternatively, the active ingredient may be in powder form for constitution with a suitable vehicle, eg sterile pyrogen-free water, before use.
[0101] The compounds can also be formulated for topical application, such as creams or lotions.
[0102] In addition to the formulations previously described, the compounds may also be formulated as a depot formulation. Such long-acti...
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[0111] vector construct
[0112] Order of phylogenetically conserved DNA elements identified by nucleotide sequences preceding the transcription start sites of Pde6h, Pde6c, Cngb3, Fabp7, Gngt2, Ppm1j, Gckr, Igj, Arhgdib, Clca3, Lcn2 genes Assembly resulted in the synthetic promoter used in this study (1317 bp; SEQ ID NO: 1). The ChR2-GFP coding sequence was inserted immediately after this promoter and optimized Kozak sequence (GCCACC), followed by the woodchuck hepatitis virus post-transcriptional regulatory element (WPRE) and the SV40 polyadenylation site. Retinal neurons in non-human primates were targeted using AAV serotype BP2 at a titer of 4.27E+13 GC / mL.
[0113] Viral transfection and tissue preparation
[0114] AAV administration was performed in collaboration with ophthalmologists and third-party contractors in Kunming, China. Rhesus monkeys were anesthetized with ketamine and sodium phenobarbital. Two puncture tunnels were created using a 25-gauge needle, one in...
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