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Apricot plum direct seeding orchard establishment technology for oasis-desert transitional zone

A transition zone and desert technology, which is applied in the field of apricot and plum seedling and gardening in the oasis-desert transition zone, can solve the problems of slow income, unsatisfactory fruit nutrients, long time, etc., and achieves long harvest period, high soluble solid content, The effect of strong tillering ability

Active Publication Date: 2020-09-29
新疆农业科学院综合试验场
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] However, the existing fruit tree cultivation and transplanting will take 3 to 5 years to bear fruit, and the harvest will be high in 8 to 10 years. The time is too long, the income is slow, and the nutritional content of the fruit cannot meet the increasing needs of people.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0034] This embodiment provides an oasis-desert transition zone almond garden construction technology, including the following steps:

[0035] (1) Seed collection: Peach seeds start to collect cones in late October, and pick peach seed trees with good vigor and appearance and no pests and diseases as the mother tree for seed collection. After the peach seeds mature in late October of the first year, start to collect cones and pick The final peach seeds are dried in the sun, and when the scales crack, they are beaten with wooden sticks. After the seeds come out of the scales, the seeds with full seeds, no pests and mechanical damage are selected by air, and stored in the air, and sowed in the spring of the second year retain.

[0036] (2) Seed treatment before sowing: sowing in the early March of the second spring. Before sowing, the peach seeds need germination treatment. The stratification germination treatment method is adopted, that is, the peach seeds are subjected to germ...

Embodiment 2

[0047] This embodiment provides an oasis-desert transition zone almond garden construction technology, including the following steps:

[0048] (1) Seed collection: Peach seeds start to collect cones in late October, and pick peach seed trees with good vigor and appearance and no pests and diseases as the mother tree for seed collection. After the peach seeds mature in late October of the first year, start to collect cones and pick The final peach seeds are dried in the sun, and when the scales crack, they are beaten with wooden sticks. After the seeds come out of the scales, the seeds with full seeds, no pests and mechanical damage are selected by air, and stored in the air, and sowed in the spring of the second year retain.

[0049] (2) Seed treatment before sowing: Sowing is carried out in the early March of the spring of the second year. Before sowing, the peach seeds need to be accelerated germination treatment, and the stratified germination treatment method is adopted, t...

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Abstract

The invention relates to an apricot plum direct seeding orchard establishment technology for an oasis-desert transitional zone. The apricot plum direct seeding orchard establishment technology comprises the following steps of: collecting seeds, processing seeds before seeding, carrying out soil preparation, seeding, and carrying out film lamination, seedling management, grafting, grafted seedlingmanagement, water fertilizer management after transplantation, shaping, pruning, high yield management and rest period management. Compared with conventional orchard establishment, the apricot plum direct seeding orchard establishment technology has a low cost, short orchard forming time and high effect taking speed, is simple to operate, is easily mastered and can be more easily accepted by farmers. According to the apricot plum direct seeding orchard establishment technology, a purpose that grafting orchard forming is realized in a current year, shaping is carried out in a next year, a highyield is realized in a third year and high efficiency is realized can be achieved, an inherent mode that traditional fruit tree seedling culture transportation takes effect in 3-5 years and has a highyield in 8-10 years, and a brand new approach is opened for realizing the standardized, intensified and mechanized production of apricot plum industry.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of planting, and in particular relates to a technique for building gardens by direct seeding of apricots and plums in an oasis-desert transition zone. Background technique [0002] In the process of desertification, the oasis-desert transition zone is at the forefront and the most sensitive area. The sandstorm activities in this area and the land reclamation behavior of resettlers have further deteriorated the ecological environment. Taking appropriate prevention and control measures will directly affect the stability of the oasis and the quality of life of the people in the sandy area. By artificially cultivating apricots and plums in the land suitable for forest in the oasis-desert transition zone, it can prevent further deterioration of the ecological environment while developing the agricultural industry on the basis of limited land resources. After artificially cultivating apricots and plums in the desert-oasis ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01G2/30
CPCA01G17/005A01G2/30
Inventor 赵国庆回经涛仙鹤孙美乐马凯蔺国仓杨净任向荣张润龙张瑜琨崔燕华
Owner 新疆农业科学院综合试验场
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