A low-pollution discharge sludge resource incineration method and system device

A resource-based, low-polluting technology, applied in combustion methods, emission prevention, incinerators, etc., can solve the problems of high energy replenishment and increased cost, and achieve the effects of reducing toxicity, reducing pollutant emissions, and improving treatment efficiency

Active Publication Date: 2021-11-16
INST OF PROCESS ENG CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
View PDF17 Cites 0 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although this invention prevents chromium valence conversion by adding chemical reagents thereto, it introduces nitrides and phosphides, forming new pollution; in addition, if the chromium-containing sludge based on inorganic matter adopts this method, The energy that needs to be added is also relatively high, which increases the cost in addition to

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Image

Smart Image Click on the blue labels to locate them in the text.
Viewing Examples
Smart Image
  • A low-pollution discharge sludge resource incineration method and system device
  • A low-pollution discharge sludge resource incineration method and system device
  • A low-pollution discharge sludge resource incineration method and system device

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0138] The present embodiment provides a decoupling incineration reactor 5, the decoupling incineration reactor 5 as image 3 FIG dual fluidized bed reactor, comprising a pyrolysis zone in the incineration process loop 51 is connected, light oxygen incineration zone 52, oxygen-enriched incineration zone 53 and the cyclonic separating apparatus 55, defines the molding mixture inlet 51 of the pyrolysis zone, defines pale oxygen incineration zone 52 with an outlet oxygen-enriched incineration air inlet and a chromium-rich bottom slag, chromium rich bottom slag outlet connection mention chromium means 7, defines a concentrated oxygen incineration air inlet 53 oxygen-enriched incineration zone, cyclonic separating apparatus 55 at the top is provided with a flue gas exit temperature, high temperature flue gas outlet connected to gas-solid separator 9, the cyclonic separating apparatus 55 is provided with a bottom outlet hot ash, hot ash outlet 51 connected to the pyrolysis zone, the oxyg...

Embodiment 2

[0140] The present embodiment provides a decoupling incineration reactor 5, the decoupling incineration reactor 5 as Figure 4 As shown in chain grate incineration reactor, comprising a housing, the inner housing along the incineration process is divided into the pyrolysis zone 51 in communication, oxygen pale incineration zone 52 and burning zone 53 the oxygen concentration, the pyrolysis zone 51 where the top of the housing is provided there molding mixture inlet, the bottom of the housing 52 where the incineration zone is provided with a light pale oxygen oxygen incineration air inlet, an oxygen burning light chain grate is provided with air inlets 54, 52 where the light housing incineration zone is also provided with oxygen-rich bottom chromium slag outlet, bottom slag outlet chromium rich chromium external lifting means 7, there are burning oxygen-enriched air inlet and flue gas outlet temperature, high temperature flue gas outlet external gas-solid separator 9 where the upper...

Embodiment 3

[0142] Double fluidized bed reactor (Example 1) As a reaction apparatus for decoupling incineration tannery tannery sludge incineration (sludge containing chromium) powder and a mixture of wet milling (high heat value of the process residues) formed tanning mill sludge and wet powder physical properties as follows:

[0143]

[0144] Sludge incineration method comprises the following steps:

[0145](1) mass ratio of 2.5: 1 mixture of chromium-rich sludge and the resulting residue was heat value of the process water was 44wt%, the heat value 1818.23kcal / kg of the mix, mix into the molding device 2 having diameters of of 3mm molding materials;

[0146] (2) forming the material into the drying apparatus 3, step (Ⅳ) off the smoke gas formed in contact with the heat exchanger and dried to give a moisture content of molded 40wt%, molding the mixture 2063kcal / kg of calorific value, de-gas heat exchanger to cool the smoke 80 deg.] C after forming into the flue gas treatment of spent ...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

PUM

No PUM Login to View More

Abstract

The present invention provides a low-pollution discharge sludge resource incineration method and system device. The sludge resource incineration method includes: mixing and drying chromium-rich sludge with high calorific value process residues and sending them to a decoupling incineration reaction device After pyrolysis and incineration, chromium-rich bottom slag and high-temperature flue gas are obtained. The chromium-rich bottom slag enters the chromium extraction device to extract chromium-containing compounds therein, and the high-temperature flue gas undergoes gas-gas heat exchange and gas-liquid exchange in sequence. Heat, dust removal, desulfurization and denitrification treatment. The present invention adopts the synergistic treatment of chromium-containing sludge and high calorific value process residues, which not only supplements the energy consumption during incineration of chromium-containing sludge, but also realizes the synergistic treatment of various solid wastes and improves the treatment efficiency.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of solid waste treatment, and involves a low-polluted emission sludge resource incineration method and system device. Background technique [0002] Chromium-containing sludge is an important process residue produced in the process of industrial production. For example, the tanning sludge of the leather plant, plating plating sludge of electroplating plants, steel mills of steel mills, such sludge due to considerable amounts Chromium-containing compounds, with large toxicity, chromium-containing sludge is an important harsh, must be handled to discharge; in addition, chromium-containing compounds in chromium-containing sludge is also an important chromium resource. It not only reduces chromium emissions and harm, but also reused chromium resources, there is a very important practical significance of achieving harmlessness and resource utilization of chromium-containing sludge. [0003] At present, the treatment of...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to View More
Patent Type & AuthorityPatents(China)
IPC IPC(8): F23G7/00F23G5/02F23G5/04F23G5/44F23G5/46F23J15/02
CPCF23G5/02F23G5/04F23G5/44F23G5/46F23G7/001F23G2201/10F23G2201/702F23G2209/12F23J15/02F23J15/025F23J2215/10F23J2215/20
Inventor刘周恩高士秋李剑玲王超李运甲余剑
OwnerINST OF PROCESS ENG CHINESE ACAD OF SCI