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A kind of preparation method and application of polyaniline cathode material for microbial electric Fenton fuel cell

A technology for fuel cells and cathode materials, applied in the field of green energy and environmental engineering, can solve problems such as low power generation efficiency, and achieve the effects of simple operation, avoiding secondary pollution and good treatment effect

Active Publication Date: 2022-06-24
HENAN NORMAL UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0004] Microbial electric Fenton fuel cell is a green electricity production technology, using anode microorganisms to decompose organic matter to generate electrons and protons, electrons are transferred to the cathode through an external circuit to form a current, converting chemical energy into electrical energy, and protons arrive through the proton exchange membrane cathode, the disadvantage is that the current electricity generation efficiency is low, therefore, it is very necessary to broaden the application range of microbial electric Fenton fuel cells at low voltage

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  • A kind of preparation method and application of polyaniline cathode material for microbial electric Fenton fuel cell
  • A kind of preparation method and application of polyaniline cathode material for microbial electric Fenton fuel cell
  • A kind of preparation method and application of polyaniline cathode material for microbial electric Fenton fuel cell

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Embodiment 1

[0031] The invention provides a preparation method of a polyaniline cathode material for a microbial electro-Fenton fuel cell, which comprises the following steps:

[0032] The first step Electrodeposition of polyaniline on carbon brush

[0033] S1: a. Pretreatment of carbon brushes: first soak the carbon brush material with acetone for 10h, and then calcine it in a muffle furnace at 450°C for 0.5-1h;

[0034] b. Cyclic voltammetry electrodeposition: ultrasonically treat the pretreated carbon brushes in 130 mL of electrolyte for 5 min, wherein the electrolyte is composed of the following components in terms of molar mass concentration: 0.1 mol / L aniline, 0.5 mol / L H 2 SO 4 , the solvent is water; then a cyclic voltammetry scan was performed in the electrolyte, starting with 1 cycle of cyclic voltammetry in the potential range from –0.2 to 1.2 V, with a scan rate of 10 mV s –1 ; then 0 cycles of cyclic voltammetry in the potential range –0.2 to 0.8 V, still at a scan rate of...

Embodiment 2

[0044] The invention provides a preparation method of a polyaniline cathode material for a microbial electro-Fenton fuel cell, which comprises the following steps:

[0045] The first step Electrodeposition of polyaniline on carbon brush

[0046] S1: a. Pretreatment of carbon brushes: first soak the carbon brush material with acetone for 10h, and then calcine it in a muffle furnace at 450°C for 0.5-1h;

[0047] b. Cyclic voltammetry electrodeposition: ultrasonically treat the pretreated carbon brushes in 130 mL of electrolyte for 5 min, wherein the electrolyte is composed of the following components in terms of molar mass concentration: 0.1 mol / L aniline, 0.5 mol / L H 2 SO 4 , the solvent is water; then a cyclic voltammetry scan was performed in the electrolyte, starting with 1 cycle of cyclic voltammetry in the potential range from –0.2 to 1.2 V, with a scan rate of 10 mV s –1 ; 1 cycle of cyclic voltammetry in the potential range of –0.2 to 0.8 V, still at a scan rate of 10...

Embodiment 3

[0057] The invention provides a preparation method of a polyaniline cathode material for a microbial electro-Fenton fuel cell, which comprises the following steps:

[0058] The first step Electrodeposition of polyaniline on carbon brush

[0059] S1: a. Pretreatment of carbon brushes: first soak the carbon brush material with acetone for 10h, and then calcine it in a muffle furnace at 450°C for 0.5-1h;

[0060] b. Cyclic voltammetry electrodeposition: ultrasonically treat the pretreated carbon brushes in 130 mL of electrolyte for 5 min, wherein the electrolyte is composed of the following components in terms of molar mass concentration: 0.1 mol / L aniline, 0.5 mol / L H 2 SO 4 , the solvent is water; then a cyclic voltammetry scan was performed in the electrolyte, starting with 1 cycle of cyclic voltammetry in the potential range from –0.2 to 1.2 V, with a scan rate of 10 mV s –1 ; 4 more cycles of cyclic voltammetry in the potential range of –0.2 to 0.8 V, still at a scan rate...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method and application of a polyaniline cathode material for a microbial electric Fenton fuel cell. It prepares polyaniline with a nano-network structure on a carbon brush by a two-step electrodeposition method, and then undergoes carbonization and activation. Finally, a metal-free electrode with excellent performance is obtained for bioelectric-Fenton cathode. This material can overcome the problem of metal leaching and avoid the inherent disadvantage of secondary pollution. This cathodic synthesis process is also easy to operate, binder-free and free of toxic chemicals, which makes it scalable, cost-effective, safe and environmentally friendly. The microbial fuel cell and the electric Fenton are combined into a system to degrade the azo dye methyl orange wastewater. The treatment effect is good, the system energy consumption is low, and the operation is simple.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of green energy and environmental engineering, and particularly relates to a preparation method and application of a polyaniline cathode material for microbial electro-Fenton fuel cells. Background technique [0002] At present, azo dyes have been widely used for a long time. Because of their high chemical oxygen demand and unique chromaticity, they also discharge pollutants during the production process, causing serious environmental problems. And because of the carcinogenicity and teratogenicity of the aromatic amines obtained by its decomposition, it also poses a serious threat to human health. Although a series of methods have been developed to treat azo dye wastewater, however, high cost, incomplete azo dye degradation, secondary pollution, and high energy consumption require the development of more economical and environmentally friendly strategies to treat azo dye wastewater. [0003] Due to its envi...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M4/88H01M4/90H01M8/16C02F3/00C02F101/30
CPCH01M4/8853H01M4/8878H01M4/9008H01M8/16C02F3/005C02F2101/308Y02E60/50
Inventor 孙剑辉陈如艳张晶李冰宇刘瑜辉孙蓓蕾吴宇涵张可意张卓亚
Owner HENAN NORMAL UNIV