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Method for preventing and treating diseases in seedling stage of peanuts

A technology for peanut seedlings and diseases, applied in the fields of pest control, botanical equipment and methods, and chemicals for biological control, etc.

Pending Publication Date: 2020-12-22
江苏省农业科学院泰州农科所
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] There are many diseases in the seedling stage of peanuts, especially in heavy cropping fields. Generally, the dead seedling rate is about 2%, and in severe fields, it is more than 10%. At the same time, due to the demand for high yield, the amount of base fertilizer is generally sufficient. If there is sufficient water, it is easy to cause Seedlings grow wildly, leaving hidden dangers for high and stable peanut yields
For this reason, in production, antibacterial seed coating agents such as Shilashi, Weifu, and Liangdun are commonly used to dress seeds to prevent diseases, and squatting seedlings are realized by clearing trees. The amount of labor per mu is 1.0-1.5, and the cost is relatively high.

Method used

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  • Method for preventing and treating diseases in seedling stage of peanuts

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0010] A method for preventing and controlling peanut seedling diseases. On the basis of normally selecting insecticidal seed coating agents, 10-20 g of 40% polyketone wettable powder is used per mu, and 200-250 ml of water is mixed with seed dressing kernels. It can effectively suppress diseases, promote strong seedlings, and reduce drug costs.

Embodiment 2

[0012] A method for preventing and controlling peanut seedling diseases, the method uses 3-5 g of 20% triadimefon wettable powder per mu to dress seed kernels on the basis of normally selecting an insecticidal seed coating agent.

[0013] Table 1. Investigation of the control effect of several antibacterial agents on the dead seedlings of peanut seedling diseases

[0014]

[0015] Table 2. Effects of several antibacterial agents on peanut seedling quality

[0016]

[0017] As can be seen from Table 1 and Table 2, the present invention can effectively prevent and control seedling stage diseases, and at the same time, it can also better suppress crazy growth, achieve the effects of disease prevention, strong seedlings, and squatting seedlings, and reduce the cost of medication. Through experimental verification, The rate of diseased plants is controlled at 0.5-0.8%, which is equivalent to that of the Weifu and Liangdun treatments, but the seedlings are solid and the seedli...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a method for preventing and treating diseases in the seedling stage of peanuts, which is characterized in that 10-20 g of 40% polyketone wettable powder is mixed with seeds per mu. A lower low limit is used in a disease-free or light disease area, and an upper limit is used in a continuous cropping field and aserious disease area. The method can effectively prevent and control diseases in the seedling stage, can well inhibit overgrowth, achieves the effects of disease prevention, seedling strengthening andseedling hardening, reduces the drug use cost, controls the diseased plant rate to be 0.5-0.8% through experimental verification to be equivalent to that of control defensive treatment and bright shield treatment, but has better seedling compaction and seedling strengthening effects.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a method for preventing and controlling peanut seedling disease. Background technique [0002] There are many diseases in the seedling stage of peanuts, especially in heavy cropping fields. Generally, the dead seedling rate is about 2%, and in severe fields, it is more than 10%. At the same time, due to the demand for high yield, the amount of base fertilizer is generally sufficient. If there is sufficient water, it is easy to cause Seedlings grow wildly, leaving hidden dangers for high and stable peanut yields. For this reason, Shilashi, Weifu, Liangdun and other antibacterial seed coating agents are commonly used in production to prevent diseases, and squatting seedlings are realized by clearing trees. The labor required is 1.0-1.5 per mu, and the cost is relatively high. Contents of the invention [0003] In order to solve the above problems, the invention pro...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01N47/18A01N43/653A01P1/00A01P3/00A01P21/00A01G13/00
CPCA01G13/00A01N43/653A01N47/18
Inventor 谢吉先丁彬冯梦诗蒋莹常蕾
Owner 江苏省农业科学院泰州农科所
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