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Whole-plant wheat ensiling method

A technology of wheat and silage pits, applied in the field of wheat silage, which can solve the problems of poor palatability and easy mildew, and achieve the effects of accelerating decomposition, improving palatability, and improving quality and palatability

Pending Publication Date: 2021-08-06
绵阳市农业科学研究院
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Aiming at the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a whole-plant wheat silage method, and the silage produced by the method can effectively solve the problems of easy mildew and poor palatability existing in the existing silage

Method used

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  • Whole-plant wheat ensiling method

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] A whole plant wheat silage method, comprising the following steps:

[0031] (1) Silage pit treatment: use peracetic acid to disinfect and sterilize the silage pit, then lay an oxygen barrier film on the bottom and side walls of the pit, and disinfect and sterilize the surface of the oxygen barrier film;

[0032] (2) Harvesting and harvesting: the whole wheat plant in the milk ripening stage is harvested and transported in time;

[0033] (3) Cut into sections: the whole plant wheat is cut into 2cm long sections to obtain straw particles;

[0034] (4) Filling: Put the chopped straw particles into the silo, after each 30cm-thick straw particle is loaded, spray the fermentation agent on the surface of the straw, and then compact it. After compaction, the density of the straw is greater than 0.5t / m 3 , repeat the above operations until the silage cellar is full, and the top of the silage cellar is in the shape of a steamed bun. The usage amount of the fermenting agent is 1....

Embodiment 2

[0037] A whole plant wheat silage method, comprising the following steps:

[0038] (1) Silage pit treatment: use peracetic acid to disinfect and sterilize the silage pit, then lay an oxygen barrier film on the bottom and side walls of the pit, and disinfect and sterilize the surface of the oxygen barrier film;

[0039] (2) Harvesting and harvesting: the whole wheat plant in the milk ripening stage is harvested and transported in time;

[0040] (3) Cut into sections: the whole plant wheat is cut into 2cm long sections to obtain straw particles;

[0041] (4) Filling: Put the chopped straw particles into the silo, after each 50cm-thick straw particle is loaded, spray the fermentation agent on the surface of the straw, and then compact it. After compaction, the density of the straw is greater than 0.5t / m 3 , repeat the above operations until the silage cellar is full, the top of the silage cellar is in the shape of a steamed bun, and the usage amount of the fermenting agent is 3....

Embodiment 3

[0044] A whole plant wheat silage method, comprising the following steps:

[0045] (1) Silage pit treatment: use peracetic acid to disinfect and sterilize the silage pit, then lay an oxygen barrier film on the bottom and side walls of the pit, and disinfect and sterilize the surface of the oxygen barrier film;

[0046] (2) Harvesting and harvesting: the whole wheat plant in the milk ripening stage is harvested and transported in time;

[0047] (3) Cut into sections: the whole plant wheat is cut into 2cm long sections to obtain straw particles;

[0048] (4) Filling: put the chopped straw particles into the silo, after each 40cm-thick straw particle is loaded, spray the fermentation agent on the surface of the straw, and then compact it. After compaction, the density of the straw is greater than 0.5t / m 3 , repeat the above operations until the silage cellar is full, the top of the silage cellar is in the shape of a steamed bun, and the consumption of the fermenting agent is 2.5...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a whole-plant wheat ensiling method. The method comprises the following steps: treating a silage pit, namely disinfecting and sterilizing the silage pit, then paving an oxygen barrier film on the bottom and the side wall of the silage pit, and disinfecting and sterilizing the surface of the oxygen barrier film; performing cradling and harvesting, namely cradling the whole wheat plants in the milk-ripe stage and transferring the whole wheat plants in time; performing sectioning, namely cutting the whole wheat plants into sections to obtain straw particles; performing filling, namely filling the silage pit with the chopped straw particles, spraying a fermentation preparation on the surfaces of the straws after the straw particles with the thickness of 30-50cm are filled, then performing compacting, and repeating the operations until the silage pit is filled and the top of the silage pit is in a shape of steamed bun; and performing sealing, namely covering the top of the silage pit with the oxygen barrier film for sealing, and performing standing for more than 40 days. The silage prepared by the method can effectively solve the problems of easy mildew and poor palatability of existing silage.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of wheat silage, in particular to a whole-plant wheat silage method. Background technique [0002] In recent years, with the national animal husbandry's green development requirements for improving quality and efficiency and people's demand for high-quality beef, mutton, milk and other safe and high-quality products has increased, grass-fed animal husbandry has developed rapidly. Silage is the main feed for herbivorous livestock, and it can account for 70% of the total ration of herbivores in the full house feeding mode. Feed corn as the main source of raw materials has a strong demand, but there are problems such as single source, shortage of raw materials, and serious shortage of supply in winter and spring. Wheat is one of the most widely planted crops in the world, and the production level of wheat in my country is also relatively high. In Sichuan Province, there is also the habit of using winter slack ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A23K30/18A23K30/15
CPCA23K30/18A23K30/15A23V2400/11
Inventor 张晓晖周爱民周玉刚肖龙李廷见王育伟刘亚东赖爽
Owner 绵阳市农业科学研究院
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