Whole-plant wheat ensiling method

A technology of wheat and silage pits, applied in the field of wheat silage, which can solve the problems of poor palatability and easy mildew, and achieve the effects of accelerating decomposition, improving palatability, and improving quality and palatability

Pending Publication Date: 2021-08-06
绵阳市农业科学研究院
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Aiming at the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a whole-plant wheat silage method, and

Method used

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  • Whole-plant wheat ensiling method

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Effect test

Example Embodiment

[0029] Example 1

[0030] A total straam of wheat silage method, including the following steps:

[0031] (1) Treatment of silage: silage is sterilized and sterilized using peroxoic acid, and then laid oxygen films in the bottom and sidewalls, and sterilizing the surface of the oxygen film;

[0032] (2) Cutting harvest: Cut the wheat seed wheat during the seed and transport it in time;

[0033] (3) Subtlation: Cut the whole plant into 2cm long section straw particles;

[0034] (4) Filling: After the chopped straw particles into the silage, after each 30cm thick straw particles, spray the fermentation fungicide to the surface of the straw, then compact, the straw density is greater than 0.5T / m 3 The above operation is repeated until the green silage is full, and the top of the silage is 1.0 kg / t, the fermentation fungicide comprises the following weight of the following components: 5 parts of the lactacillus liquid, 5 parts of Bacillus Substate, 3 molasses and 3 gold and silver ...

Example Embodiment

[0036] Example 2

[0037] A total straam of wheat silage method, including the following steps:

[0038] (1) Treatment of silage: silage is sterilized and sterilized using peroxoic acid, and then laid oxygen films in the bottom and sidewalls, and sterilizing the surface of the oxygen film;

[0039] (2) Cutting harvest: Cut the wheat seed wheat during the seed and transport it in time;

[0040] (3) Subtlation: Cut the whole plant into 2cm long section straw particles;

[0041] (4) Filling: After the chopped straw particles into the silage, each 50cm thick straw particles, spray the fermentation of the fermentation of the straw surface, then compact, the straw density is greater than 0.5 μm 3 The above operation is repeated until the green silage is full, and the silage of the silage is a tarmut. The fermentation fungicide is 3.0 kg / t, the fermentation bacteria include the following weight component: 10 parts of lactacillus liquid 6 parts of Bacillus bacteria, 4 grades of glucosom...

Example Embodiment

[0043] Example 3

[0044] A total straam of wheat silage method, including the following steps:

[0045] (1) Treatment of silage: silage is sterilized and sterilized using peroxoic acid, and then laid oxygen films in the bottom and sidewalls, and sterilizing the surface of the oxygen film;

[0046] (2) Cutting harvest: Cut the wheat seed wheat during the seed and transport it in time;

[0047] (3) Subtlation: Cut the whole plant into 2cm long section straw particles;

[0048] (4) Filling: After the chopped straw particles into the silage, each of the 40cm thick straw particles, spray the fermentation fungicide to the surface of the straw, then compacted, the straw density is greater than 0.5 μm 3 The above operation is repeated until the green silage is full, the silage is topped, the amount of fermentation bacteria is 2.5 kg / t, and the fermentation bacteria comprises the following part of the component: 8 copies of the lactacillus liquid, Bacillus bacteria, 2 copies of glucosha...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a whole-plant wheat ensiling method. The method comprises the following steps: treating a silage pit, namely disinfecting and sterilizing the silage pit, then paving an oxygen barrier film on the bottom and the side wall of the silage pit, and disinfecting and sterilizing the surface of the oxygen barrier film; performing cradling and harvesting, namely cradling the whole wheat plants in the milk-ripe stage and transferring the whole wheat plants in time; performing sectioning, namely cutting the whole wheat plants into sections to obtain straw particles; performing filling, namely filling the silage pit with the chopped straw particles, spraying a fermentation preparation on the surfaces of the straws after the straw particles with the thickness of 30-50cm are filled, then performing compacting, and repeating the operations until the silage pit is filled and the top of the silage pit is in a shape of steamed bun; and performing sealing, namely covering the top of the silage pit with the oxygen barrier film for sealing, and performing standing for more than 40 days. The silage prepared by the method can effectively solve the problems of easy mildew and poor palatability of existing silage.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of wheat silage, in particular to a whole-plant wheat silage method. Background technique [0002] In recent years, with the national animal husbandry's green development requirements for improving quality and efficiency and people's demand for high-quality beef, mutton, milk and other safe and high-quality products has increased, grass-fed animal husbandry has developed rapidly. Silage is the main feed for herbivorous livestock, and it can account for 70% of the total ration of herbivores in the full house feeding mode. Feed corn as the main source of raw materials has a strong demand, but there are problems such as single source, shortage of raw materials, and serious shortage of supply in winter and spring. Wheat is one of the most widely planted crops in the world, and the production level of wheat in my country is also relatively high. In Sichuan Province, there is also the habit of using winter slack ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A23K30/18A23K30/15
CPCA23K30/18A23K30/15A23V2400/11
Inventor 张晓晖周爱民周玉刚肖龙李廷见王育伟刘亚东赖爽
Owner 绵阳市农业科学研究院
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