44results about How to "Rapid decomposition" patented technology

A stable, nonaqueous liquid tooth whitening composition comprised of an anhydrous peroxide compound dispersed in an orally acceptable mixture of an anhydrous hydrophilic polymer and an adhesion enhancer which composition when applied topically to tooth surfaces forms an adherent layer containing the peroxide compound which peroxide compound is thereafter is released from the layer to effect tooth whitening.

The invention relates to a soil conditioner, in particular to a compound water retention soil conditioner and preparation thereof. The soil conditioner comprises the components by weight parts: 100 to 200 parts of organic matter, 0.2 to 3 parts of active cover agent, 150 to 200 parts of acrylamide, 50 to 100 parts of starch, 20 to 50 parts of attapulgite, 20 to 40 parts of porous inorganic matter, 30 to 60 parts of clay, 0.5 to 2 parts of microorganism microbial inoculum, 100 to 150 parts of acid liquid, 2 to 4 parts of initiator, 0.5 to 1 part of crosslinking agent, 1 to 5 parts of urea and 0.03 to 1 portion of yeast. The compound soil conditioner reserves the advantage of water retention; at the same time, because equivalent organic materials, the porous inorganic matter, the clay and the like are added to the soil conditioner, the soil conditioner has the functions of modifying soil structure, enhancing the organic matter of soil and improving the pH value of the soil; and because humic acid is added, the soil conditioner has the function of a urease inhibitor to a certain degree and enhances the utilization efficiency of a fertilizer N applied together with the soil conditioner.

The invention discloses an activated carbon preparation method of a sludge type argillaceous biomass. The method comprises: carrying out a process of constructing and conditioning micro-explosion agent / aggregate, a process of solar sandwich drying and a process of activation two-stage pyrolysis; uniformly mixing the sludge obtained after dehydration of the sludge type argillaceous biomass, the micro-explosion agent and the aggregate in a mass ratio of 8.5:0.5:1.0-6:2:2 of a dry basis, then carrying out distribution, carrying out drying in a solar sandwich drying system, then carrying out two-stage pyrolysis in a pyrolysis furnace, controlling the temperature of the initial carbonization stage at 230 DEG C for 20 minutes, then raising the temperature to 400 DEG C at a rate of 20-40 DEG C / min, making a stop for 30-60minutes, and introducing water vapor into a water vapor activation stage at a flow rate of 0.1-1L / (min.G), wherein the pyrolysis final temperature is 550-650 DEG C, the residence time is 20-60 minutes, the EET of the formed activated carbon is 200-500m2 / g, and the particle size is less than 20mm; and the micro-explosion agent is one or more of ammonium nitrate, potassium ammonium nitrate and calcium ammonium nitrate, and the aggregate is a waste circuit board. The preparation method disclosed by the invention comprehensively uses solar drying, micro-explosion agent swelling pore-forming and waste resin to construct a framework, and thereby improving the solar drying efficiency of the sludge and the quality of the activated carbon.

The invention relates to a setting method for organic fertilizer production workshops and a production method for organic fertilizer through the workshops. The setting method comprises the steps of the setting of a raw material pretreatment workshop, the setting of a fermentation workshop, the setting of a decomposing workshop, the setting of a production and packaging and the like, so that reasonable production workshops are set, and the production workshops have the advantages that the operation is convenient, the processing cost is low, poultry excrement can be processed on a large scale, and secondary pollution can be prevented. The production method comprises the steps of raw material pretreatment, fermentation, stacking, impurity removal, packaging and the like to produce the organic fertilizer and to improve the utilization rate of poultry excrement, and the organic fertilizer produced is convenient to store and transport.

The invention relates to nutritional agent and the preparation method and application for accelerating the straw to rapid decompose. The preparation method for the nutritional agent adopts the weight parts of the material components as following: urea 1 to 10 shares, monopotassium phosphate 2 to 3 shares, sucrose 0.2 to 20 shares, bitter salt 0.3 to 0.4 share, micro-element solution 0.07 share and water 70 to 80 shares, wherein, the weight parts of the urea and the sucrose are in significant difference according to the classes of the returning straws. The material of the nutritional agent is common fertilizer and chemical raw material which are easy to obtain. The material does not need any special microbial inoculum, so the preparation method for the nutritional agent has the advantages of low price, simple preparation method, flexible range and application craft, short decomposition cycle and wide application range, and thus can be used both in field and turnrow and is suitable for field crops, such as corn and wheat.

The invention provides a heat-insulation fireproof and explosion-proof battery pack comprising a plurality of lithium ion battery cells, which are connected, in a firstly in parallel and then in series manner, to form a lithium ion battery pack. The lithium ion battery pack is arranged in a case comprising a case inner layer and a case outer layer. The case is made from phenolic resin, and the case inner layer and / or the case outer layer are coated with a heat-insulation fireproof layer, which is a melamine thermosetting foam flame retarding layer. An explosion-proof exhaust pipe is sealedly installed on the upper end of a side surface of the case. A waterproofing and breather valve is sealedly connected to an end of the explosion-proof exhaust pipe through threads. Each lithium ion battery cell includes: a top cover, a positive pole, a negative pole, an electrolyte, and a diaphragm located between the positive pole and the negative pole. The diaphragm is made from a ceramic material; the negative pole is made from carbon nano tubes; the positive pole is made from lithium iron phosphate; and the electrolyte is a polymer gel electrolyte or lithium hexafluorophosphate. The battery pack has excellent flame-retarding and explosion-proof properties, and is significantly improved in security performance.

The invention relates to a method for using the refinishing plant elsholtzia to prepare the organic fertilizer with copper. It harvests, dries, shatters and piles the elsholtzia when it grows on 165-195 days; it amplifying cultivates the microorganism 1 and adds it into the pile and ascertains the viable bacteria number; it mixing cultivates the microorganism 2 and the molasses and adds it into the pile. The bacteria adding is 10% of the pile quality and the bacteria number is between 2.0x106CFU / g to 2.8x106CFU / g. It shifts the pile to guarantee the gas blow; it forms the organic fertilizer; the microorganism 1 is Cellulobacillus; the microorganism 2 is Effective Microorganisms. The OD value is between 0.5-0.6; the cellulose decomposing bacteria: the EM bacterium is 1:1.

The invention belongs to the technical field of soil improvement and particularly discloses a method for soil restoration by means of biological decomptosition of total straw returning in a crop rotation system. The straw returning technology relates to many factors such as proper temperature of the natural environment and sufficient water, microorganisms promote decomposition of mineralized nutrients, the straw carbon-nitrogen ratio is reduced, and the situation that straw fights for nitrogen elements with crops, and accordingly nitrogen elements must be additionally applied is avoided; cellulose and lignin start to decompose after microorganism bacteria are mixed with the straw; humic acid is used for intermediate guidance, trichoderma atroviride promotes conversion of rice and wheat and other cellulose so that soil can become permeable and loose, soil organic matter is added due to conversion of the cellulose, and soil fertility is improved to a certain extent after mineralization.

The invention discloses a biological organic fertilizer with a straw thoroughly decomposing effect and a preparation method thereof. The biological organic fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 35 to 45 parts of distiller's grain, 25 to 35 parts of animal dung, 10 to 26 parts of straw powder and 0.01 to 0.05 part of compound microbial fermentation inoculant. The biological organic fertilizer disclosed by the invention can improve soil structure and increase soil organic matter; meanwhile, microorganisms inoculated by early fermenting an organic fertilizercan mass propagate and exist in the organic fertilizer, straw decomposition is quickened, organic matter and beneficial elements are generated, and nutrient substances are provided for crop growth. Ina thoroughly decomposing process, metabolites generated by mass propagation of beneficial bacteria can generate bacteriostatic action on harmful germs in soil.

The invention discloses a water quality detection reagent. The water quality detection reagent is characterized by comprising the following components: in parts by weight, 20-35 parts of EDTA (ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid), 15-25 parts of octyl methoxycinnamate, 8-12 parts of sodium carbonate, 5-10 parts of glycerin, 4-10 parts of methanol, 2-5 parts of n-butyl acetate, 2-5 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 1-6 parts of sodium tetraborate, 2-5 parts of sodium dodecyl sulfate and 15-25 parts of water. The water quality detection reagent disclosed by the invention can effectively detect concentrations of residual chlorine and zinc ions in water, and the detection sensitivity is apparently higher than that of existing products; meanwhile, the water quality detection reagent disclosed by the invention has the advantages of low cost, as well as rapid decomposition and sedimentation after detection without secondary damage to water, thereby being capable of being applied and popularized in a large scale.

The invention relates to a method for preparing a biological organic fertilizer by using a straw decomposition agent, wherein the method comprises the following steps: preparation of the straw decomposition agent; material mixing: mixing straw after crushing with livestock manure according to the weight ratio of (1:1)-(4:1), then adding the straw decomposition agent and water, and composting; and decay process: when the temperature of the composted fermentation substance stack is increased to 50-70 DEG C, turning over the fermentation substances from outside to inside, and composting the fermentation substances for 10 days-15 days, to obtain the biological organic fertilizer. According to the method for preparing the biological organic fertilizer by using the straw decomposition agent, corn soaking water is added as a culture medium in the decomposition process for fermentation production of the decomposition agent, and nutrients of the decomposition agent are increased; under a condition of completion of basic functions, the content of organic matters of the organic fertilizer can be increased. The method has the advantages of simple process, low cost, simple and convenient operation and easy control, is beneficial for industrialized implementation, and has quite high economic benefits.

The invention relates to the field of chemical fertilizers and in particular relates to a fermentation bacterium for promoting rapid composting of straw and a use method of the fermentation bacterium.The fermentation bacterium comprises the following raw materials in percentage: 20-25% of potassium fulvic acid, 10-15% of high-activity biological bacteria, 1-2% of a fermentation accelerator, 0.5-1% of a suspension agent and the balance of water. The use method of the fermentation bacterium for promoting rapid composting of straw comprises the following steps: firstly, crushing straw, sprayinga diluted liquid of the straw fermentation bacterium, and beating the straw into soil by using a rotary cultivator. The straw fermentation bacterium provided by the invention is prepared from excellent bacteria and is scientifically proportioned, due to complementary functions, growth synergism and mutual assistance of environments of composite bacteria, an internal ecological circulation system can be created, and high activity and good effects of the bacterium can be ensured.

The invention discloses a high-temperature strain compounding method for treating feces. The high-temperature strain compounding method for treating feces comprises the following steps of preparing asample into a suspension, performing enriching at high temperature of 70-80 DEG C, preparing the sample suspension into 60%, 80% and 100% diluted bacterial solutions, coating a beef extract peptone plate with the bacterial solutions separately, inverting the beef extract peptone plate, and culturing in a 70-80 DEG C incubator for 24 hours; and selecting bacterial colonies with different morphological characteristics, and carrying out streaking purification and separation on the beef extract peptone flat plate for 5 times to obtain a high-temperature-resistant pure strain. According to the method, the high-temperature bacteria with the capability of simultaneously degrading three organic macromolecules, namely cellulose, protein and starch, are screened from a humus sample in an ectopic fermentation bed feces accumulation fermentation process, excellent strains are provided for composting, rapid decomposition of composting materials is effectively promoted, and the composting period isshortened.

The invention relates to a method capable of simultaneously accelerating decomposition of Sclerotinia scleotiorum and crop straws. The method comprises the following steps: (1) firstly, applying a spraying type complex fungicide: preparing a spraying type complex fungicide water solution by virtue of the spraying type complex fungicide and water, wherein the 15g of the spraying type complex fungicide is sprayed to each mu (a unit of area) of field, and the ratio of the spraying type complex fungicide to water is 15 grams to 15 liters; spraying oilseed rape straws returning to field with the spraying type complex fungicide water solution when the oilseed rape is harvested; standing for 3-5 days after the oilseed rape straws are sprayed with the spraying type complex fungicide water solution; (2) secondly, applying a compound microbial fertilizer, namely applying the compound microbial fertilizer before the oilseed rape is planted, wherein 10kg of the compound microbial fertilizer is applied to each mu of the field. The method has the advantages that the straws and Sclerotinia scleotiorum can be rapidly decomposed, the time and the labor are saved, the cost is low, soil-borne diseases such as Sclerotinia scleotiorum, clubroot and the like can be prevented, and the crop yield can be increased.

The invention discloses a formula fertilizer for glutinous corn in a Shajiang black soil area and an application technique, and relates to the technical field of crop cultivation. The formula fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials according to a proportional ratio by weight: 14 to 16 parts of nitrogen fertilizer N, 7 to 8 parts of phosphor fertilizer P2O5, 5 to 6 parts of potassium fertilizer K2O, 50 parts of granulating chicken manure, 50 parts of granulating swine manure, 0.25 parts of molybdenum sulfate fertilizer, and 0.5 part of zinc sulfate fertilizer. The formula fertilizer is characterized in that 3kg of nitrogen fertilizer is applied as the base fertilizer per mou, 30% of remaining nitrogen fertilizer is applied in the elongation stage, and 70% of remaining nitrogen fertilizer is applied in the large-horn stage; the phosphor fertilizer, potassium fertilizer, granulating chicken manure, and granulating swine manure are used as base fertilizers, and 0.25 parts of molybdenum sulfate fertilizer and 0.5 part of zinc sulfate fertilizer are sprayed to the leaves. The formula fertilizer for the glutinous corn has the advantages that the effect is good, and the fertility duration is long; the formula fertilizer is suitable for promoting the high-quality glutinous corn with medium and low output in the Shajiang black soil area to reach the effects of stable output, output increase and effect increase.

The invention provides a Fictibacillus nanhaiensis, the Fictibacillus nanhaiens is Fictibacillus nanhaiens XJC-YS-26, is registered and preserved in China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center, and has a preservation number of CGMCC No.19591. The Fictibacillus nanhaiens XJC-YS-26 has good enzyme activity of endoglucanase, exoglucanase, beta-glucosidase and the like, can effectively degrade cellulose and hemicellulose, also has enzyme activity of alpha-amylase, xylanase, pectinase, protease and the like, can effectively degrade starch and protein, and the Fictibacillus nanhaiensis has an efficient degradation function on crop straws and the like, can quickly decompose the crop straws and the like and release nutrients, provides nutrition for other microorganisms in the environment, improves sudden microecology, avoids environmental pollution, and has a very high practical value in waste resource utilization.

The invention provides a glass fiber reinforced plastic septic tank. The septic tank comprises a septic tank body, and the septic tank body is composed of a sewage inlet, a dirt outlet and a tank body; and the sewage inlet and the dirt outlet are arranged at the left end and the right end of the tank body. Main raw materials for producing the septic tank include methyl benzoate, phthalic anhydride, glutaric acid, fumaric acid, castor oil, neopentyl glycol, styrene, methyl methacrylate, diallyl phthalate, a polymerization inhibitor, polyvinyl acetate, an inorganic filler, an antioxidant, a curing agent, an accelerator, glass fibers and a waste paper pulp. The glass fiber reinforced plastic material has good impact strength, good crack resistance and good corrosion resistance, and a ratio ofparticle with different diameters in the inorganic filler is controlled to make the inorganic filler well dispersed in the unsaturated polyester and effectively fill gaps among the fibers in order toimprove the compactness of the product, so the reinforcing effect of the filler on the material is improved.

The objective of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a polymer of a monomer having a vinyl group while reducing a residual amount of a surfactant within the polymer as the target compound and waste water. The method for producing a polymer according to the present invention is characterized in comprising the step of polymerizing a monomer having a vinyl group in an aqueous medium in the presence of a surfactin salt, which is a natural peptide surfactant, and a polymerization initiator, wherein a ratio of the surfactin salt (I) to 100 parts by mass of the monomer is not less than 0.0005 parts by mass and less than 0.1 parts by mass.

The invention discloses a pulverizing, shred kneading, screw compressing and compacting straw returning machine which comprises a shell, a picking and chopping device installed on the shell, a spiralconveying device installed at the position, behind the picking and chopping device, of the shell and used for conveying materials chopped by the picking and chopping device, a shred kneading and thinning device arranged on the upper side of the shell and communicated with the spiral conveying device, a screw compressing device arranged at the position, under a shred kneading box body, of the shell, communicated with the shred kneading box body and provided with a discharge pipe at the tail end, a deep loosening and deep burying device hinged to the rear side of the shell, connected with the discharge pipe of the screw compressing device and used for deeply burying the materials, a first driving mechanism for driving the picking and chopping device, the spiral conveying device and the screwcompressing device to work at the same time, and a second driving mechanism for driving a driving shred kneading roller and a driven shred kneading roller to work at the same time.

The invention belongs to the technical field of water-soluble fertilizers, and particularly relates to a high-nitrogen water-soluble fertilizer for topdressing before flowering as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The high-nitrogen-containing water-soluble fertilizer comprises the following raw material components by weight: 700 to 750 parts of citrus processing waste fermentation liquor, 150 to 155 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 80 to 85 parts of sodium nitrate, 200 to 230 parts of urea, 26 to 30 parts of water-soluble phosphorus pentoxide, 7 to 9 parts of sodium hydroxide, 80 to 120 parts of potassium humate, 5 to 11 parts of an emulsifier, 5 to 11 parts of a scale remover and 1 to 2 parts of a synergist. The high-nitrogen water-soluble fertilizer based on the citrus processing waste fermentation liquor does not flocculate or crystallize and separate out at low temperature after being placed for a long time, promotes the growth and development of crops, and improves the absorption and utilization of nutrients. The humic acid-containing high-nitrogen water-soluble fertilizer has the advantages of simple preparation process, low cost and suitability for rapid and large-scale production, can improve nutrient absorption when being used for topdressing before flowering in the early stage of crop growth, is beneficial to stem and leaf growth, promotes photosynthesis, and realizes yield increase and efficiency improvement.

The invention discloses a method for transplanting tobacco seedlings by utilizing a hypha vegetative mass. The method comprises the following steps of preparing soil, applying base fertilizer, then placing the hypha vegetative mass which is soaked to be completely softened, filling the hypha vegetative mass with a matrix, transplanting the tobacco seedlings, covering the surface layer of the matrix with soil, immediately applying seedling lifting fertilizer after transplanting, and conducting topdressing 30 days after transplanting. The method can prevent infection of harmful bacteria, optimize the structure of a root system and promote growth of the flue-cured tobacco root system.

The invention belongs to the technical field of water-soluble fertilizers, and particularly relates to a balanced water-soluble fertilizer with wide applicability as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The balanced water-soluble fertilizer is prepared from the following raw material components in parts by weight: 700 to 750 parts of citrus processing waste fermentation liquor, 150 to 155 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 80 to 85 parts of sodium nitrate, 65 to 70 parts of urea, 26 to 30 parts of water-soluble phosphorus pentoxide, 7 to 9 parts of sodium hydroxide, 80 to 120 parts of potassium humate, 5 to 11 parts of emulsifier, 5 to 11 parts of scale remover and 1 to 2 parts of synergist. The balanced water-soluble fertilizer does not flocculate or crystallize and separate out at low temperature after being placed for a long time, and the utilization efficiency of the fertilizer is improved. The balanced water-soluble fertilizer has the advantages of being simple in preparation process, low in raw material cost and suitable for rapid and large-scale production, is used for topdressing of crops in the whole growth period, can achieve the effects of increasing production and income, improving the quality of agricultural products and balancing soil nutrients, avoids fertilizer waste and reduces soil pollution.

The invention belongs to the technical field of water-soluble fertilizers, and particularly relates to a high-phosphorus water-soluble fertilizer for promoting peanut roots as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The high-phosphorus water-soluble fertilizer is prepared from the following raw material components in parts by weight: 700 to 750 parts of citrus processing waste fermentation liquor, 150 to 155 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 80 to 85 parts of sodium nitrate, 65 to 70 parts of urea, 100 to 130 parts of water-soluble phosphorus pentoxide, 7 to 9 parts of sodium hydroxide, 80 to 120 parts of potassium humate, 5 to 11 parts of emulsifier, 5 to 11 parts of scale remover and 1 to 2 parts of synergist. The high-phosphorus water-soluble fertilizer based on the citrus processing waste fermentation liquor does not flocculate or crystallize and separate out at low temperature after being placed for a long time, and the utilization rate of crop nutrients can be effectively improved. The water-soluble fertilizer disclosed by the invention is simple in preparation process, low in cost, suitable for rapid and large-scale production, is used for topdressing in a crop growth flowering phase, and can promote the growth of crop stems and leaves, improve the root activity and fruit number and realize yield and efficiency increase.

The invention discloses a water quality testing reagent. The water quality testing reagent is consists of the following ingredients: 30 g to 50 g of EDTA, 50 g to 60 g of sodium carbonate, 10 g to 30g of methanol, 70 g to 90 g of hydrogen peroxide, 25 g to 35 g of methylene chloride, 65 g to 80 g of ferric oxide, 20 g to 40 g of ethylene glycol and 40 g to 60 g of sodium borate. The water qualitytesting reagent has the following beneficial effects that the concentration and content of residual chlorine and zinc ions in water can be effectively tested, and the test sensitivity is obviously higher than the existing product, meanwhile, the water quality testing reagent of the invention is low in cost, can rapidly decompose and settle after testing, and does not cause secondary pollution tothe water body. Therefore, the water quality testing reagent can be widely popularized and used.

The invention discloses a whole-plant wheat ensiling method. The method comprises the following steps: treating a silage pit, namely disinfecting and sterilizing the silage pit, then paving an oxygen barrier film on the bottom and the side wall of the silage pit, and disinfecting and sterilizing the surface of the oxygen barrier film; performing cradling and harvesting, namely cradling the whole wheat plants in the milk-ripe stage and transferring the whole wheat plants in time; performing sectioning, namely cutting the whole wheat plants into sections to obtain straw particles; performing filling, namely filling the silage pit with the chopped straw particles, spraying a fermentation preparation on the surfaces of the straws after the straw particles with the thickness of 30-50cm are filled, then performing compacting, and repeating the operations until the silage pit is filled and the top of the silage pit is in a shape of steamed bun; and performing sealing, namely covering the top of the silage pit with the oxygen barrier film for sealing, and performing standing for more than 40 days. The silage prepared by the method can effectively solve the problems of easy mildew and poor palatability of existing silage.

The invention relates to a soil conditioner, in particular to a compound water retention soil conditioner and preparation thereof. The soil conditioner comprises the components by weight parts: 100 to 200 parts of organic matter, 0.2 to 3 parts of active cover agent, 150 to 200 parts of acrylamide, 50 to 100 parts of starch, 20 to 50 parts of attapulgite, 20 to 40 parts of porous inorganic matter, 30 to 60 parts of clay, 0.5 to 2 parts of microorganism microbial inoculum, 100 to 150 parts of acid liquid, 2 to 4 parts of initiator, 0.5 to 1 part of crosslinking agent, 1 to 5 parts of urea and 0.03 to 1 portion of yeast. The compound soil conditioner reserves the advantage of water retention; at the same time, because equivalent organic materials, the porous inorganic matter, the clay and the like are added to the soil conditioner, the soil conditioner has the functions of modifying soil structure, enhancing the organic matter of soil and improving the pH value of the soil; and because humic acid is added, the soil conditioner has the function of a urease inhibitor to a certain degree and enhances the utilization efficiency of a fertilizer N applied together with the soil conditioner.

The invention discloses a water quality detection reagent. The water quality detection reagent is characterized by comprising the following ingredients in parts by weight: 20-35 parts of EDTA, 15-25 parts of octyl methoxycinnamate, 8-12 parts of sodium carbonate, 5-10 parts of glycerol, 4-10 parts of methanol, 2-5 parts of n-butyl acetate, 2-5 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 1-6 parts of sodiumtetraborate, 2-5 parts of sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate and 15-25 parts of water. The water quality detection reagent disclosed by the invention can effectively detect the concentration content ofresidual chlorine and zinc ion in the water, the detection sensitivity is obviously higher than the existing product; and the water quality detection reagent disclosed by the invention is low in cost,and can quickly degrade and settle after the detection, the secondary pollution on the water is avoided, and the detection reagent can be generalized and used in a large scale.

The invention discloses an environment-friendly pericarp garbage treatment device for tourist attractions, wherein the treatment device comprises a garbage delivery shell, an underground fermentation bin and an inner barrel, the underground fermentation bin is arranged at the bottom of the garbage delivery shell and pre-buried in soil; the inner barrel is arranged in the garbage delivery shell, and the upper and lower ends of the inner barrel are open; the device further comprises an annular frame base, a bearing ring, at least one telescopic piece and a chopping and material turning assembly, the annular frame base, the bearing ring and the chopping and material turning assembly are all arranged in the inner barrel, the bearing ring is located at the position close to a bottom end opening of the inner barrel, and the edge of the annular frame base is in sliding fit with the inner wall of the inner barrel; the chopping and material turning assembly is arranged at the center part of the annular frame seat and is used for cutting pericarp in the inner barrel; and the telescopic piece is arranged between the bearing ring and the annular frame seat. The device is simple in structure, delivered fruit garbage can be rapidly crushed and mixed with a fermentation material for fermentation, peculiar smell is avoided, and effective environmental protection is achieved for scenic spots.

The invention discloses a mixed fermentation raw material and a method for preparing a mixed fermentation fertilizer from the mixed fermentation raw material, and the mixed fermentation raw material is composed of the following materials in parts by volume: 200-270 parts of greening waste; 22-30 parts of a kitchen waste organic fertilizer; 22-30 parts of water; and 0.35-0.5 part of a microbial agent. According to the method, the greening waste and the kitchen waste organic fertilizer are co-fermented, so that on one hand, raw materials for fermentation of the greening waste are optimized, on the other hand, the total nutrient of a product obtained by co-fermentation of the greening waste and the kitchen waste organic fertilizer is 5.0-7.5%, and on the other hand, the total nutrient of a product obtained by single fermentation of the current greening waste is 2.5-4.5% and cannot reach a standard (NY525-2012) that the organic fertilizer total nutrient content is larger than or equal to 5.0%. The mixed fermentation raw material solves the problem of low fertilizer efficiency, greatly enhances the total nutrient content, enables the product to reach the standard cone of the organic fertilizer, and can be widely used in agricultural production.