Method for cultivating morchella esculenta in burned soil

A technique of Morchella and burning soil, applied in the directions of cultivation, plant cultivation, mushroom cultivation, etc., can solve problems such as damage by pests and diseases, unstable yield, etc., and achieve the advantages of improving yield and quality, controlling the incidence of pests and diseases, and reducing management and maintenance costs. Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2022-01-28
云南省农业科学院高山经济植物研究所
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the problems of unstable output and damage by diseases and insect pests in the existing hickory chick cultivation process, and proposes a method for cultivating hickory chick with fire soil, which can improve the quality of the hickory chick to a higher degree in the hickory chick cultivation process. Morel yield and reduce the amount of pesticide application, suitable for popularization and application

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0018] (1) Select a plot with loose soil and high sand content to take soil, spread the soil in the open air with a thickness of 10-15cm, and expose to the sun until the soil moisture content is lower than 20%;

[0019] (2) Select waste wood from broad-leaved trees and burn them on the surface of the soil. The weight ratio of waste wood to soil is 1:20. After the burning is complete, the wood ash is evenly mixed into the soil;

[0020] (3) Choose a cultivation basket that is hollowed out all around, and place a layer of sunshade nets around the cultivation basket, put the cooled soil into the cultivation basket and water until the water content reaches 70-80%. The amount of seeds used is 450 bottles / 667m2 Sow morel cultured strains evenly in the cultivation basket, then cover with soil with a thickness of 2-3cm, and then cover the surface soil with black plastic film;

[0021] (4) Transfer the cultivation basket to the greenhouse. After the bacterial frost is produced, remove ...

Embodiment 2

[0025] The difference between Example 2 and Example 1 is that the weight ratio of waste wood and soil in step (2) is 1:10, and 32 kg of fresh morel mushrooms are obtained, and the proportion of high-quality mushrooms is more than 95%.

Embodiment 3

[0027] The difference between Example 3 and Example 1 lies in that the weight ratio of waste wood and soil in step (2) is 1:30, and 27 kg of morel fresh mushrooms are obtained, and the proportion of high-quality mushrooms is more than 90%.

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for cultivating morchella esculenta in burned soil, which belongs to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation and comprises the following steps: (1) selecting a plot suitable for the growth of morchella esculenta, taking the soil, and moving the soil to an open place to be exposed to the sun; (2) adding waste wood into the soil subjected to exposure to the sun and performing incineration; (3) after the soil is cooled, putting the soil into a cultivation basket, watering and then sowing; (4) transferring the cultivation basket to a greenhouse for daily management; (5) performing soil removal and treatment after sporocarp harvesting. The method aims at solving the problems of unstable yield and pest and disease damage in the existing morchella esculenta cultivation process, the morchella esculenta yield can be increased to a high degree in the morchella esculenta cultivation process, the pesticide application amount can be reduced, and the method is suitable for application and popularization.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation, and in particular relates to a method for cultivating hickory chicks by burning soil. Background technique [0002] With the high price of morels and the shortage of wild resources, large-scale cultivation of morels is very urgent for the sustainable development of the industry. Although some progress has been made in the cultivation of hickory chick in recent years, the stability of output and the harm of diseases and insect pests have always limited the development of hickory chick industry. [0003] Many reports indicate that wild morels occur in large numbers in the first year after the forest fire, and this phenomenon will gradually disappear in the following 2-3 years. These species that prefer to be distributed in the burned area are called the burned area species , At the same time, the fruiting bodies of wild morels are strong and less harmful by diseases and insect pe...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G18/00
CPCA01G18/00
Inventor 侯志江和琼姬李兆光李燕和桂青叶磊杨文高徐天才王玲王蕊
Owner 云南省农业科学院高山经济植物研究所
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