Vegetable soy bean DNA finger print map and its construction method and use
A DNA fingerprinting and fingerprinting technology, applied in the biological field, can solve the problems of complex genetic analysis, production and commercial application limitations, and influence on RAPD amplification results.
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Embodiment 1
[0043] Example 1 Construction of vegetable soybean fingerprint map:
[0044] 1. Extraction of DNA
[0045] Take ground samples of fresh leaves of various varieties / lines, extract their DNA by CTAB method, and measure the concentration of the resulting DNA stock solution by EB method, and then dilute it into a DNA dilution of about 10ng / ul.
[0046] 2. PCR amplification
[0047] The PCR reaction was carried out on the PCR amplification machine model PTC-225. The reaction system is 10ul, which contains:
[0048] Template genomic DNA solution 4.5ul (10ng / ul)
[0049] 10xbuffer(100mmol / l tris-Hclph8.0 1.36ul
[0050] 500mmol / lkcl 0.1% gelatin)
[0051] dNTP(10mM) 0.24ul
[0052] Taq enzyme (5u / ul) 0.1ul
[0053] Mg2+(25Mm) 0.8ul
[0054] Primer (1ppm) 3.0ul
[0055] Attached PCR reaction program:
[0056] (1) 94 degree pre-denaturation 3min
[0057] (2) 95 degree denaturation 1min
[0058] (3)55 degree annealing for 110s
[0059] (4) 72 degree extension 60s
[0060] (5) 72 degree heat...
Embodiment 2
[0082] Use the vegetable soybean DNA fingerprinting pattern of the present invention for the authenticity detection of a certain vegetable soybean variety:
[0083] After the vegetable soybean standard DNA fingerprint is established, when a certain variety (line) is to be identified, the currently widely used CTAB method is used to extract the DNA, and the extracted DNA is used as a template, and the 13 primers selected are used for PCR Amplify and plot the presence or absence of specific bands on the same SSR site in the electrophoresis pattern of the DNA sample of the vegetable soybean variety (line) based on the primers (see Table 2 for primer sequences). By comparing the DNA fingerprint of the seed to be tested with the standard DNA fingerprint, you can know which of the 28 vegetable soybean varieties (lines) used to construct the DNA fingerprint.
Embodiment 3
[0085] Use the vegetable soybean DNA fingerprinting pattern of the present invention for the authenticity detection of a certain vegetable soybean variety:
[0086] For example, the "Qing Su No. 2" vegetable soybean variety in the test materials is an excellent variety that has been widely promoted and applied in production. The existing batch of seeds cannot be determined whether they are genuine "Qing Su No. 2" seeds. The invented method establishes the DNA fingerprint map of this batch of seeds, and then compares and identifies it against the standard map.
[0087] Identification result: If its DNA fingerprint is consistent with the fingerprint of "Qing Su No. 2" in the standard DNA fingerprinting pattern, this batch of seeds is the real "Qing Su No. 2". If the DNA fingerprint of the sample to be tested is not consistent with the fingerprint of "Qing Su No. 2" in the standard DNA fingerprint, then this batch of seeds is not the real "Qing Su No. 2".
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