Use of huperzine for disorders

Abstract

Methods and compositions containing huperzine are used to alleviate pain and for the prevention and / or treatment of seizures and epilepsy. The invention is also directed to methods and compositions for using huperzine for the prevention and / or treatment of neuropathic pain and orthostatic hypotension.

Description

RELATED APPLICATIONS [0001] This application claims priority to provisional patent applications U.S. Ser. No. 60 / 683,745, filed May 23, 2005, and U.S. Ser. No. 60 / 756,141, filed Jan. 4, 2006, respectively. The contents of each provisional application are hereby incorporated by reference.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION [0002] The technical field of this invention relates to using NMDA antagonists and acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitors in neurologic syndromes and disorders. [0003] Pain management remains a ubiquitous clinical problem. In addition to injury, nearly every disease or pathological condition from arthritis to cancer to HIV infection and diabetes has a major pain component. Pain management for some conditions such as nerve injuries and chronic inflammatory disease has been poor. While a number of drugs exist to alleviate pain, the use of many of them is limited by safety issues and side effects. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION [0004] Huperzine has been found to be useful to reduce...

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

[0009] Huperzine compounds are administered at a dose to reduce pain or seizures by at least 10% with few or no side effects. Preferably, the reduction is 20%, 50%, 75% or eliminates pain or seizure episodes. For example, the huperzine compound prevents the development of or completely eliminates pain or seizures. The dose preferably does not exceed 20 mg / kg of body weight / day. For example, the dose does not exceed 10 mg / kg / day. In exemplary treatment protocols, the dose is less than 0.83 mg / kg / day such as a dose of between 0.1 and 0.5 mg / kg / day or a dose of between 0.2 and 0.3 mg / kg / day. Mode of administration is oral, intravenous, subcutaneous, or topical. Topical administration, e.g., in the form of a cream, foam, or ointment, is useful to alleviate neuropathic pain associated with shingles.

[0035] The invention pertains to a method for treating or preventing orthostatic hypotension in a subject, such as that which occurs in subjects with migraine headaches, by administering a substantially purified huperzine. The huperzine inhibits acetylcholinesterase activity, to thereby treat or prevent orthostatic hypotension in the subject. Huperzine compounds are also useful to prevent and reduce the occurrence, duration or frequency of other conditions associated with dizziness such as idiopathic vertigo. In neurogenic causes of orthostatic hypotension, huperzine compounds interfere with the action of excitatory amino acids at the NMDA receptor as a neuroprotective mechanism.

[0036] Neurodegeneration can occur in any area of the brain of a subject and is seen with many disorders including, for example, epilepsy, head trauma, stroke, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS; Lou Gehrig's disease), multiple sclerosis, Huntington's disease, Parkinson's disease, and Alzheimer's disease. Huperzine is useful to reduce the severity of ALS.

[0037] Huperzine compounds are also useful to prevent and reduce the severity of post-operative cognitive difficulties such as those associated with cardiac bypass surgery. This condition involves overstimulation of NMDA receptors in the brain with glutamate. A huperzine compound is administered as a neuroprotective agent in the context of a patient undergoing this operation. For example, the patient is administered a huperzine compound for a period of time prior to the operation (e.g., 24, 12, 8, 4, 2, 1 hour prior to surgery). Optionally, administration is continued for a period of time after surgery (e.g., 1, 2, 4, 8, 12, 24, 48, 96 hours after surgery) or until cognitive difficulties diminish or are eliminated.

[0040] The term “neuropathic pain” refers to the art recognized use of the term for pain which does not respond conventionally to opiate drugs such as morphine. Huperzine and its analogs can be used to alleviate, suppress or inhibit the existing pain, as well as prevent pain from arising from a pain-causing event or disorder.

[0041] The term “orthostatic hypotension” is often defined as a fall in blood pressure of at least 20 mm Hg systolic or 10 mm Hg diastolic within three minutes in the upright position. It can also be generally characterized by dizziness, light-headedness, visual blurring, and fainting when a person assumes a standing position. Huperzine and its analogs can be used to alleviate, suppress or inhibit the orthostatic hypotension, as well as prevent orthostatic hypotension from arising in patients at risk.

Problems solved by technology

Such patients are also treated using a huperzine compound; however, the dose and mode of administration of the compound is different for AD compared to pain.

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