Vertical misfet manufacturing method, vertical misfet, semiconductor memory device manufacturing method, and semiconductor memory device

a manufacturing method and semiconductor technology, applied in the direction of semiconductor devices, basic electric elements, electrical appliances, etc., can solve the problems of increasing leakage current (off current), complete depletion of channel forming regions, etc., and achieve the effect of reducing the area occupied by transistors and reducing cell siz

Inactive Publication Date: 2007-08-30
TABATA TSUYOSHI +8
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

This approach reduces the leakage current and stabilizes the threshold voltage, enhancing the reliability and performance of the semiconductor memory device by ensuring complete depletion of the channel region and minimizing impurity-induced variations.

Problems solved by technology

However, since the leakage current (off current) during the time when the vertical MISFET is not operated is reduced by complete depletion of the channel forming region, there is the problem that if the impurities in the source and drain regions are thermally diffused in the channel forming region, the complete depletion of the channel forming region is hindered and the leakage current (off current) is increased.

Method used

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  • Vertical misfet manufacturing method, vertical misfet, semiconductor memory device manufacturing method, and semiconductor memory device
  • Vertical misfet manufacturing method, vertical misfet, semiconductor memory device manufacturing method, and semiconductor memory device
  • Vertical misfet manufacturing method, vertical misfet, semiconductor memory device manufacturing method, and semiconductor memory device

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first embodiment

[0055] In this embodiment, the present invention is applied to a DRAM constituting a memory cell that is composed of one memory cell selecting MISFET and one capacitor, and a manufacturing method thereof will be described in order of process step with reference to FIGS. 1 to 24.

[0056]FIG. 1 is a plan view of a semiconductor substrate (hereinafter, simply referred to as “substrate”) 1 showing an area equivalent to approximately four memory cells, and FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the substrate 1 taken along the line A-A′ in FIG. 1. Note that the substrate 1 is made of p type mono-crystalline silicon although not particularly limited.

[0057] The memory cell is formed in the manner as follows. First, as shown in FIG. 3, a silicon oxide film 2 with a thickness of approximately 50 to 100 nm and a silicon nitride film 3 with a thickness of approximately 140 nm are deposited on the substrate 1 by a CVD method. Thereafter, the silicon nitride film 3 and the silicon oxide film 2 in a memory...

second embodiment

[0085] In this embodiment, the present invention is applied to a p channel and vertical MISFET, and the manufacturing method thereof will be described in order of process with reference to FIGS. 25 to 35.

[0086] First, as shown in FIG. 25, a silicon oxide film 20 with a thickness of approximately 200 nm is deposited on the substrate 1 by the CVD method, and subsequently a p type poly-crystalline silicon film (lower semiconductor layer) 21 having a thickness of approximately 300 nm and doped with boron is deposited on the silicon oxide film 20 by the CVD method. Thereafter, the thermal treatment of the substrate 1 is performed in an atmosphere containing a NH3 gas. By so doing, a thin silicon nitride film 22 with a thickness of approximately 1 to 2 nm is formed on the surface of the poly-crystalline silicon film 21. This silicon nitride film 22 functions as a barrier film for preventing the impurity (boron) in the poly-crystalline silicon film 21 from diffusing into the channel formi...

third embodiment

[0104] The case where the n channel vertical MISFET is applied to the memory cell of the DRAM provided with a capacitor has been described in the first embodiment by way of an example. However, the present invention is not limited to the n channel vertical MISFET and the memory cell structure provided with the capacitor. More specifically, the present invention can be applied to the single vertical MISFET.

[0105]FIG. 37 (plan view showing a region equivalent to four memory cells), FIG. 38 (sectional view taken along line A-A′ in FIG. 37), and FIG. 39 (sectional view taken along line B-B′ in FIG. 37) show an example of: forming an insulating film (silicon oxide film) on a semiconductor substrate 1; and forming a vertical MISFET thereon. Note that since the manufacturing method of this vertical MISFET is identical to that in the first embodiment except the step of forming the capacitor, the detailed description thereof will be omitted. However, the content to be its outline is describ...

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Abstract

A semiconductor memory device includes a vertical MISFET having a source region, a channel forming region, a drain region, and a gate electrode formed on a sidewall of the channel forming region via a gate insulating film. In manufacturing the semiconductor memory device, the vertical MISFET in which leakage current (off current) is less can be realized by: counter-doping boron of a conductivity type opposite to that of phosphorus diffused into a poly-crystalline silicon film (10) constituting the channel forming region from an n type poly-crystalline silicon film (7) constituting the source region of the vertical MISFET, and the above-mentioned poly-crystalline silicon film (10); and reducing an effective impurity concentration in the poly-crystalline silicon film (10).

Description

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION [0001] This application is a divisional application of U.S. application Ser. No. 10 / 493,443, filed Apr. 23, 2004, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION [0002] The present invention relates to a vertical MISFET, a semiconductor memory device, and their manufacturing methods and, particularly, to a technique effectively applied to a semiconductor memory device in which a transistor composed of a memory cell is constituted by a vertical MISFET (Metal Insulator Semiconductor Field Effect transistor). BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION [0003] The DRAM (Dynamic Random Access Memory) has been mainly used as a general-purpose and high-capacity semiconductor memory device. Memory cells in the DRAM are placed at the intersections between a plurality of word lines and a plurality of bit lines arranged in matrix on a main surface of a semiconductor substrate, and each is composed of one memory cell selecting M...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & AuthorityApplications(United States)
IPC IPC(8): H01L21/84H10B12/00
CPCH01L27/10864Y10S257/903H01L27/10876H01L27/10867H10B12/0383H10B12/0385H10B12/053H10B99/00
InventorTABATA, TSUYOSHINAKAZATO, KAZUOKUJIRAI, HIROSHIMONIWA, MASAHIROMATSUOKA, HIDEYUKIKISU, TERUAKIKISU, TERUOKISU, HARUKOHAGA, SATORU
OwnerTABATA TSUYOSHI