Harness assembly for a nasal mask

a harness assembly and nasal mask technology, applied in breathing masks, breathing protection, other medical devices, etc., can solve the problems of mask loosening, poor seal, and defeating the effect of cpap treatmen

Inactive Publication Date: 2007-11-22
RESMED LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Leaks occurring due to mask movement caused by gross body motion during sleep can result in the efficacy of CPAP treatment being defeated.
Under-tensioning results in a loose mask and poor seal.
Over-tensioning can lead to discomfort for the wearer.
All of these problems can lead to patient non-compliance.
A problem with this arrangement is that the upper and lower straps are made from an elastic or resilient material which lose elasticity with time and become loose fitting about the wearer's head.
Furthermore, movement of the wearer during sleep, may cause sliding movement of the straps to the point where the mask can become loose and leaks occur.
Also, the tightening of either the upper or lower strap tends to pivot the mask thereby altering the tension of the other strap making comfortable and correct adjustment difficult and time consuming.
This arrangement exacerbates the tensioning problem discussed above as rocking of the head moves the face relative to the neck thereby altering the tension of the straps, especially the neck strap.
In contrast, CPAP treatment primarily occurs during sleep when the wearer of a nasal mask is mostly immobile and cannot tolerate the discomfort of respirators or breathing apparatus for want of arousing from the sleep state.

Method used

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  • Harness assembly for a nasal mask
  • Harness assembly for a nasal mask
  • Harness assembly for a nasal mask

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

first embodiment

[0038] Referring to the FIGS. 1 and 2, there is disclosed a harness assembly 40 according to the invention. The harness assembly 40 is shown, in use, securing a nasal mask 42, which is suitable for CPAP treatment, to a human head 43. A suitable mask is shown in FIG. 3. The nasal mask 42 includes a mask body and a mask cushion attached to the mask body. The mask cushion engages the patient's face. A coupling tube is connected at one end with the mask body and at the other end to a sock into which can be received a gas delivery tube (not shown).

[0039] The harness 40 includes a cap portion 44 which is adapted to engage the lower rear region of the wearer's skull. The cap portion 44 is substantially semi-circular in shape when laid flat. When worn, the lower most portion 46 of the cap portion 44 covers and grips the occipital region of the wearer to facilitate securely locating the cap portion during use.

[0040] The cap portion includes a connection means at each end which in the first ...

second embodiment

[0045] the harness assembly is shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 in which like reference numerals are used to indicate like features. In this embodiment the connection means is in the form of a yoke shaped coupling 60. The yoke 60 includes an inner bar 62 connected to an upper and lower bar 64 and 66 respectively. The upper and lower bars are angled slightly with respect to the inner bar so as to be substantially normal to the longitudinal axis of the upper and lower straps 50 and 54. Once again, the yoke 60 allows the straps 50, 54 and the cap portion 44 to move independently of one another.

third embodiment

[0046] the harness assembly is shown in FIGS. 5 and 6. Once again, like reference numerals are used to indicate like features. In this embodiment the connection means are in the form of C-shaped members 70 disposed, in use, above the wearers ears. A cap portion 72 includes an opening 74 through which the occiput protrudes to assist in securely locating the cap portion.

[0047] The opening 74 improves the maintenance of the cap portion 72 in the correct position. Further, the opening 74 reduces heat build up under the cap portion 72, compared to these shown in FIGS. 1 to 4.

[0048] Although the invention has been described with respect to preferred embodiments, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, that the invention may be embodied in many other forms.

[0049] As an example, the cap portion 72 of the third embodiment may be used instead of the cap portion 44 of the first and second embodiment.

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PUM

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Abstract

A harness assembly for a nasal mask for communicating breathable gas to a patient's airways includes a cap portion adapted to engage an occipital region of the patient's skull in use and side straps extending from the cap portion. The cap portion includes an upper strap portion and a lower strap portion that cooperate to define an opening through which the occiput region at least partially protrudes in use. Each of the side straps includes hook and loop connectors.

Description

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS [0001] This application is a divisional of U.S. application Ser. No. 10 / 134,725, filed Apr. 30, 2002, allowed, which is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 08 / 982,755, filed Dec. 2, 1997, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,494,207, which claims priority to Australian Application No. PO3995, filed Dec. 2, 1996, each incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.FIELD OF THE INVENTION [0002] This invention relates to a harness assembly for a nasal mask. [0003] The invention will be described with reference to a harness assembly for a nasal mask fitted to the head of a wearer for communicating breathable gas to a patient s airways, for example in the administering of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) treatment. However, the invention is not limited to this particular field of use and is equally suited for masks used in assisted respiration or mechanical ventilation. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION [0004] CPAP treatment is administered when a per...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(United States)
IPC IPC(8): A62B7/10A61M16/06
CPCA61M16/06A61M16/0683A61M16/0633A62B18/084A61M2210/0618
Inventor KWOK, PHILIP RODNEY
Owner RESMED LTD
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