Cardiac-specific targeting-peptide (CTP), compositions, and uses thereof
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example 1
can Analysis of the Cardiac-Specific Targeting Peptide
[0191]This example describes the design and testing of cardiac-specific targeting peptide variants to determine the contribution of each amino acid residue to transduction activity.
[0192]Previous studies had identified a synthetic 12-amino acid peptide (APWHLSSQYSRT; SEQ ID NO: 1) capable of transducing cardiomyocytes. Alanine scanning analysis of the APWHLSSQYSRT (SEQ ID NO: 1) sequence was performed to assess the importance and relative contribution of each amino acid residue to the cell penetrating ability.
[0193]Variants of SEQ ID NO: 1 in which every amino acid was systematically mutated to alanine were synthesized in the University of Pittsburgh Peptide Synthesis Facility. Each variant was conjugated to the Cyanine5.5 fluorescent dye (Cy5.5). The rat cardiomyocyte cell line H9C2 (ATCC, catalogue #: CRL-1446) was incubated for 30 minutes at 37° C. with Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) as a control, or the alanine peptide variants. C...
example 2
Transduction and Viability Studies of N- and C-Terminal Cardiac-Specific Targeting Peptides
[0196]The results described in Example 1 suggested that the cell penetrating ability of the cardiac-specific targeting peptide (APWHLSSQYSRT; SEQ ID NO: 1) resides in the 6 C-terminal amino acid residues. To evaluate this further, variants of SEQ ID NO: 1, including linear and cyclized 6-amino acid N- and C-terminal variants, were synthesized in the University of Pittsburgh Peptide Synthesis Facility. Each variant was conjugated to Cy5.5.
[0197]Solid-phase peptide synthesis were used to synthesize the full-length form (NH2-APWHLSSQYSRT-COOH (SEQ ID NO: 1)), as well as an N-terminus 6 amino acid called CTP-A (NH2-APWHLS-COOH (SEQ ID NO: 24)), or as CTP6aa (NH2-SQYSRT-COOH (SEQ ID NO: 5)) peptides. Full length and CTP6aa were also synthesized in a cyclic forms. A random, linear, 12-amino acid long peptide (RAN: NH2-STLMKFCYVEQN-COOH (SEQ ID NO: 26)) was also synthesized to serve as control. All p...
example 3
of Rhodamine Cargo to Cardiomyocytes Via Conjugation to the C-Terminus of the Cardiac-Specific Targeting Peptide
[0200]This example describes the use of the cardiac-specific targeting peptide via conjugation at the C-terminus to deliver a rhodamine cargo to the intracellular compartments of cardiomyocytes.
[0201]The cardiac-specific targeting peptide was synthesized in the University of Pittsburgh Peptide Synthesis Facility and labeled at the N-terminus with carboxyfluorescein (green), and with rhodamine (red) at the C-terminus through an ester linkage. Beating cardiomyocytes derived from human induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSC) were then incubated with the dual labeled peptide for 30 minutes at 37° C., washed 3× with PBS and immediately thereafter, live cell imaging was performed using confocal microscopy.
[0202]As shown in FIG. 3C, the dual labeled peptide successfully entered the beating human iPSC derived cardiomyocytes, and also that ester-linkage of a cargo to the C-terminus o...
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