The invention relates to a homocysteine diagnostic kit utilizing technologies of an indirect enzymatic recycling method, an enzymatic-colorimetric method and an enzyme-link method, also relates to a method and a principle of measuring homocysteine concentration and compositions and components of reagents, and belongs to the technical field of testing and measuring of medical science. The kit mainly comprises the following compositions: buffer solution, pyruvic acid, reduced coenzyme, homocysteine-alpha, gamma-lyase, alanine dehydrogenase, glycine oxidase, peroxidase, reduced form chromogen composition, and stabilizer; the colorless reduced form chromogen composition is oxidized into colored dye through a series of enzymatic reactions; moreover, dye content can be measured at the position where wave length is between 400 and 700nm through a visible analyzer so as to directly reflect the homocysteine concentration.