This invention belongs to the field of biomedical materials and
nanotechnology, specifically relating to the synthesis and application of a multifunctional mesoporous nanomaterial. The inventors synthesized a core-shell structured mesoporous
nanoparticle using
mesoporous silica nanoparticles and
dopamine via
emulsion epitaxy. The core of the core-shell structured mesoporous
nanoparticle is S-nitrosoglutathione supported on
mesoporous silica, and the outer shell is pentafluorophenyl
chlorophyll supported on mesoporous polydopamine, forming MSN / G@mPDA / F nanoparticles. These nanoparticles rapidly increase in temperature to 45°C under 808 nm
laser irradiation. o At temperatures above a certain temperature, S-nitrosoglutathione decomposes to produce
nitric oxide. Further
irradiation at 750 nm generates a large amount of
reactive oxygen species, killing
bacteria. This combination of photothermal and
photodynamic therapy effectively inhibits
bacterial growth. Therefore, this method exhibits excellent antibacterial effects and can play a role in the future treatment of bacterial infections.