49 results about "Coastal plain" patented technology

The invention relates to a method for planting impatiens wallerana in a coastal saline-alkali land. The method comprises the following steps of land preparing, soil improving, planting, water controlling and fertilizer adding. The soil improving step comprises the processes that saline-alkali soil is doped with river sand, grass carbon and decomposed cow dung, the soil, the river sand, the grass carbon and the decomposed cow dung are proportioned according to the ratio of 2 to 2 to 1 to 1, the land is ploughed and dug, and the ploughing and digging depth is 20-30 cm, so that the soil is sufficiently mixed with the river sand, the grass carbon and the decomposed cow dung to be uniform, and then the land is leveled; sampling is conducted, the pH value of the soil is determined, when the pH value of the soil is still larger than 8, ferrous sulfate needs to be applied to the soil, ferrous sulfate is mixed with water for spraying according to the amount that when the pH value is decreased by one, 130 g of ferrous sulfate needs to be applied to per square meter of the soil, and when the pH value of the soil is smaller than or equal to 8, ferrous sulfate does not need to be applied. By using the method for planting the impatiens wallerana in the coastal saline-alkali land, the survival rate of the impatiens wallerana can be greatly increased, and the flowering time and the turf grass growing time are shortened; when the method is used for planting the impatiens wallerana, flowering can be achieved after 15 days, the best landscape effect can be achieved after 20 days, and the survival rate reaches 95% or above.

The invention belongs to the field of crop planting and in particular relates to a method for planting winter wheat in a coastal saline cultivated land. The method comprises the following steps: preparing before seeding, seeding and performing field management, wherein the step of preparing before seeding comprises soil moisture water irrigation; the step of seeding comprises seeding on two sides of micro ridges; the step of performing field management comprises overwintering water irrigation and green returning and jointing water irrigation; the step of seeding on two sides of micro ridges is performed in autumn when the daily average temperature is about 18-20 DEG C; the ridge back height is 8-12cm, preferably 10cm; the ridge back width is 13-17cm, preferably 15cm; the furrow width is 8-12cm, preferably 10cm; the seeding amount guarantees that the quantity of basic seedlings is 350000-380000 plants per mu. The method is suitable for winter wheat planting areas in the coastal saline cultivated land, stable and high yield of wheat can be promoted, and yield of wheat grains can stably reach 400-500kg per mu when the wheat is planted in medium / light saline cultivated lands.

The invention discloses an agricultural and fishery comprehensive utilization method of rice field-pond for a coastal saline-alkali land. The method includes the following steps: laying out an agricultural and fishery comprehensive planting and breeding area for the rice field-pond in the coastal saline-alkali land, wherein according to the flow direction, the area comprises intake channels, ricefield, drains, reservoirs and ponds successively; and then after plowing, salt washing and topdressing, conducting rice cultivation and aquaculture. The method combines fisheries and planting with management and cultivation of the saline-alkali land; the soil salinity falls by 65%-85% from 13.7 g / kg to 2.0-4.8 g / kg, reaching the standard of crop planting; rice yield per mu reaches 500 kg / mu or more; the yield of whiteleg shrimps reaches 240 kg or above; and the method solves the outlet problem for saline-alkali water during saline-alkali land management, improves resource utilization of the saline-alkali land, and in the meantime produces good economic benefits.

The invention provides a soil conditioner for coastal saline-alkali land and a using method of the soil conditioner. The soil conditioner for the coastal saline-alkali land comprises the following rawmaterials in parts by weight: 20-35 parts of desulfurized gypsum, 10-15 parts of sulfur, 15-25 parts of humic acid, 5-15 parts of fermented pine needle leaves, 0.2-1 part of a composite microbial agent and 5-10 parts of a carbon source. The soil conditioner of the coastal saline-alkali land and the using method of the soil conditioner have the advantages of low cost, simple construction, environmental friendliness and good effect of reducing the salinity and alkalinity of the soil.

The invention discloses a method for improving fertility of coastal saline-alkali soil in East China by utilizing seashore paspalum, and relates to the field of ecological treatment of heavy saline-alkali land. The method utilizes salt-tolerant turfgrass and selects the seashore paspalum for high-efficiency rapid improvement of the coastal saline-alkali land; and the method comprises the followingsteps: (1) preparation of the saline-alkali soil; (2) planting of salt-tolerant turf; and (3) maintenance management. The method provided by the invention has the following advantages and positive effects: 1, the selected salt-tolerant seashore paspalum can efficiently and rapidly improve the saline-alkali land; 2, the turf is spread and planted in a rainy season of which the soil content is relatively low, so that vegetations can be quickly established, moisture evaporation of the soil can be inhibited, raising of the salt content of the soil is controlled, and the purpose of improving the soil in the saline-alkaline land is achieved; and 3, the selected seashore paspalum is a salt-tolerant herbaceous plant selected by a laboratory for a plurality of years, and suitable for the ecological recovery of the saline-alkali land, and especially facilitates stability of an ecological system of the saline-alkali land.

The invention discloses a larval crab hoarding breeding method of hairy crab pond culture in Yellow River Estuary based on coastal saline, the technical scheme comprises seven key steps, namely: (1) alarval crab hoarding breeding area is constructed; (2) water plants are planted; (3) larval crabs are selected; (4) the larval crabs are stocked; (5) the larval crabs are processed before put in; (6)water lever is adjusted; and (7) bait is thrown and fed. The larval crab hoarding breeding method of hairy crab pond culture in Yellow River Estuary based on coastal saline by improving an enclosed form of a pond and strengthening details of larval crab hoarding breeding, not only efficiently provides a good ecological environment for the early normal growth of water plants on a central platform,the pond is built once, has benefits for many years, but also ensures that the larval crabs grow healthily, safely and rapidly.