The present invention relates to the field of medical puncture technology, and specifically to a puncture path
planning method and
system based on an optimization strategy and a needle tip retraction strategy, comprising the following steps: kinematic analysis of the puncture needle to construct a kinematic model of the puncture
needle puncture path; based on the kinematic model of the puncture
needle puncture path, a multi-objective function for puncture
needle puncture path planning is constructed; based on the multi-objective function, the kinematic model of the puncture needle puncture path for
puncturing multiple target points is optimized and solved by using an optimization
algorithm combined with a needle tip retraction
needle insertion strategy, to obtain the optimal puncture needle puncture path for
puncturing each target point one by one. The present invention performs puncture path planning by means of an optimization strategy, establishes constraints between multiple objectives, and controls the constraint direction by setting weights, so that the optimization direction is controllable, and thus the effect of path planning is controllable, thereby achieving the optimization of path planning.