This invention provides a
dynamic monitoring technology for characteristic parameters of reservoirs in
sediment-rich rivers based on
remote sensing interpretation and multi-
source data fusion, belonging to the field of water conservancy
engineering monitoring technology. The technology includes the following steps: S1:
Remote sensing image acquisition and preprocessing; S2:
Water area extraction, fusing
green band and
shortwave infrared band, and calculating the improved normalized difference
water index; S3: Constructing a
water level inversion model, integrating preprocessed daily-scale measured
water level data with the concurrent
water area extracted in step S2, and dividing it into training and validation sets; S4: Calculating the dynamic
water storage of the reservoir; S5: Constructing a
sediment concentration inversion model, integrating preprocessed daily-scale measured
sediment concentration data to construct a
sediment concentration inversion model. This invention uses
remote sensing interpretation to achieve automated, long-term, and large-scale
continuous monitoring of water and sediment parameters in sediment-rich reservoirs, significantly improving monitoring efficiency; reducing manpower and material costs, and providing technological innovation for
watershed-scale dynamic water and sediment
perception.