The invention relates to the technical field of image path planning, in particular to a path
planning method for a mobile battery replacement
robot, which comprises the following steps: constructing a coordinate
system according to an operation
site map, and acquiring the position and area of each obstacle in an operation site; determining a
path generation step length; constructing a starting point and an ending point of a path of the mobile battery replacement
robot and a common enclosing rectangle of all obstacles between the starting point and the ending point; determining an offset degree of an obstacle of the path; taking the
path generation step length as the step length of an RRT *
algorithm, randomly sampling through the RRT *
algorithm, and determining a final father node of the new node; and random reconnection is carried out through an RRT *
algorithm, so that path planning for the mobile battery replacement
robot can be completed. The father node in the pre-selected path with the minimum moving cost is selected as the final father node of the new node, the path generated on the basis fully considers the moving capability of the mobile battery replacement robot, and the influence on the vehicle
energy supply efficiency caused by the unreasonable path is reduced.