The invention discloses a synonym mining method and device, a storage medium and computer equipment, and relates to the field of big data analysis. The method comprises the steps of obtaining a targetstatement, searching the target statement for through a full-text search engine, obtaining a first similar statement of the target statement, and the target statement and the first similar statementcomprise at least one same word; creating a similar sentence pair according to the target sentence and the first similar sentence; performing similarity scoring on the similar sentence pairs, obtaining synonym sentence pairs according to the similarity scores, and performing word alignment extraction on the synonym sentence pairs to obtain synonym pairs; and inputting the synonym pairs and the target statement into the full-text search engine for iterative search and iterative extraction to obtain a plurality of synonym sentence pairs and a plurality of synonym pairs. According to the method,the mining quantity and mining quality of synonyms and synonym sentences can be remarkably improved, and the synonym mining limitation and technical implementation difficulty are reduced.