The invention provides a ladder-shaped mast type cantilever assembling crane. The ladder-shaped mast type cantilever assembling crane comprises rack structures, running systems, winches, overhead travelling crane systems, rotary lifting hook groups, sling distributing systems, an electric system, a hydraulic system, steel wire ropes, a first hoisting segment anchoring system, finish rolling deformed steel bars and a general hoisting segment anchoring system, wherein the rack structures mainly consist of upper main beams, upper crossbeams, lower main beams, lower crossbeams, front slanting poles, middle slanting poles, rear slanting poles and winch platforms; landing legs on two sides of a cantilever assembling bridge girder erection machine need to be positioned in two U-shaped beams of dual U-shaped beam structures respectively; a bridge machine rack structure needs to span a middle evacuation platform; each running system mainly consists of a front sliding shoe connecting support, a front sliding shoe, a rear sliding shoe connecting support, a rear sliding shoe, a jacking landing leg, a running oil cylinder seat and a track. Compared with the prior art, the ladder-shaped mast type cantilever assembling crane disclosed by the invention has the beneficial effects of being simple and convenient to operate, high in applicability, high in beam erection efficiency, convenient to revolve, mount and disassemble, and low in revolving cost.