The invention discloses a kit for quantitatively detecting HCV-cAg concentration in human serum by virtue of polystyrene microspheres, comprising a 96-hole filter plate, a standard product, sample diluent, microsphere suspension, enzyme conjugate, substrate A, substrate B, 20* cleaning solution, adhesive sticker sealing strip and operating instruction. In the kit disclosed by the invention, a solid phase carrier is changed into polystyrene microspheres from the traditional micropore board, and reaction between antigen and antibody takes place in liquid phase, thus the antigen and antibody canbeneficially maintain bioactivity and correct space conformation, and influence of surface tension and space obstacle of the traditional reaction mode to antigen antibody reaction can be eliminated, the two advantages are all beneficial to reaction of the antigen and the antibody, and reaction time and washing frequency can be effectively reduced; meanwhile, the kit disclosed by the invention hasthe characteristics of simple operation, high sensitivity, good specificity and low cost and has important clinical significance on diagnosis of 'window period' of a hepatitis C virus infestor.