Muscle separation device for endoscopic thyroid surgery
A thyroid and separator technology, applied in the field of muscle separators, can solve the problems of bleeding, increase surgical injury, affect the clarity of the surgical field and postoperative recovery, and achieve the effect of ensuring safety and convenient operation.
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Embodiment 1
[0024] As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the muscle separator of the present invention is composed of a handle 1, a swivel 2, a fixed rod 3, a moving rod 4, a connecting rod 5, a swing rod 6, and the like.
[0025] The fixed rod 3 is cylindrical, the front end of the fixed rod 3 is made of stainless steel; the rear end 32 of the fixed rod is made of alloy steel or hard plastic, the outer wall is threaded, and there are two longitudinal openings 33 on the rod wall, as shown in the figure 5. The front end and the rear end 32 of the fixed rod 3 are fixedly connected into one body through a plastic ring 31 , and the axis centers of the two ends coincide.
[0026] The fixed rod 3 is set outside the moving rod 4; the front end of the moving rod 4 is hinged with the swing rod 6 through the connecting rod 5 and two hinge pins 7a, 7b, and the swing rod 6 is hinged with the fixed rod 3 through another hinge pin 7c at the same time . There is a symmetrical boss 41 at the rear end of the mov...
Embodiment 2
[0032] As shown in Figure 6, in this embodiment, there is a longitudinal projection 61 in the middle of the rear end of the swing rod 6, and a through groove 63 is arranged on the projection 61; The protrusion 61 at the end is embedded in the groove 43 , and the hinge pin 7 d fixed in the groove 43 transversely passes through the through groove 63 on the swing rod 6 . As shown in FIG. 7 , when the moving rod 4 moves longitudinally relative to the fixed rod 3 , it drives the swing rod 6 to swing around the hinge pin 7 c on the fixed rod 3 . All the other are the same as embodiment one.
[0033] The muscle separator of the present invention cleverly realizes the remote control of the swinging rod, thereby separating the sternocleidomastoid muscle or the subhyoid muscle without damage and bleeding, and avoiding redundant bleeding and damage during the operation.
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