Gene engineering monoclonal antibody combined with A-beta oligomer specificity
A monoclonal antibody, oligomer technology, applied in the direction of antibodies, drug combinations, microorganism-based methods, etc., can solve the problem that the spatial three-dimensional antigen epitope has not been clearly explored, and achieves strong activity, broad application prospects, and easy screening. Effect
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Embodiment 1
[0049] The preparation of embodiment 1 A-beta oligomer
[0050] A-beta monomer (purchased from American Peptide Company, USA) was dissolved in HFIP (hexafluoroisopropanol, purchased from Sigma Company) to prepare a solution with a concentration of 1 mg / ml. Sonicate in a water bath at room temperature for 10 minutes, dispense into 1.5ml centrifuge tubes, place in a fume hood to allow HFIP to evaporate completely, and store at -20°C for later use.
[0051] After the above-treated A-beta was equilibrated at room temperature for 10 minutes, DMSO (dimethyl sulfoxide, purchased from Sigma) was added to fully dissolve A-beta to a final concentration of 1 mg / ml. A certain amount of A-beta was added to PBS buffer at pH 7.4, so that the concentration of A-beta was 10 μM. After incubating the A-beta solution at 37° C. for 12 hours, centrifuge at 14,000 rpm for 20 minutes, and discard the bottom precipitate to obtain the supernatant containing A-beta oligomers. The formation of A-beta o...
Embodiment 2
[0052] Example 2 Screening of positive clones
[0053] The A-beta oligomer obtained in Example 1 was diluted to 10-100 μg / mL with coating buffer (PBS, pH=7.4), and 4 mL was added to an immunotube, and coated overnight at 4°C. Discard the supernatant and wash the tube 3 times quickly with PBS. The immunotube was filled with 3% BSA and sealed vertically for 2 hours at room temperature. Discard the supernatant and wash the tube 3 times quickly with PBS. The phage antibody library (purchased from the MRC center in the UK) was suspended in 4 mL of 3% BSA and added to the immunotube, incubated upside down at room temperature for 1 hour, and then incubated vertically for 1 hour. Wash 10 times with 0.1% Twenn-20 in PBS (20 times for the second round of selection and subsequent washes). After the PBS was blotted dry, 500 μL of trypsin-PBS solution was added to elute the phage, and incubated upside down at room temperature for 10 min. Add 250 μL of the eluted phage to 1.75 mL of Esc...
Embodiment 3
[0060] Example 3 Identification of Antibodies
[0061] Abeta monomers, oligomers, and fibrils (Abeta monomers were incubated at 37°C for more than 4 days and verified by atomic force microscopy) were spotted on 3 μL of NC (nitrocellulose) membranes. After the membrane was blocked with 5% BSA, scFv W9 was added and incubated for 1 hour, and the membrane was washed 3 times with PBS, 5 minutes each time. Add 1:5000 diluted Protein A (purchased from Santa Cruz, USA) and incubate for 1 hour, wash the membrane 3 times with PBST (Tween-20 concentration is 0.1%), 5 minutes each time, and develop color with DAB. Only clones showing spots in A-beta oligomers but not in A-beta monomers and fibrils were desired.
[0062] The above positive clones were sequenced and identified, and the clones that conformed to the basic structure of the antibody in the antibody library were complete single-chain genetically engineered antibodies. The sequencing primers are:
[0063] LMB3: 5'-CAG GAA ACA...
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